Full-body charger for battery-powered patient implantable device

• US 7,107,103 B2
• Filed: 10/16/2002
• Issued: 09/12/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alfred E. Mann Foundation For Scientific Research, Advanced Bionics Corporation (Sonova Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Alfred E. Mann Foundation For Scientific Research
• Inventors: Schulman, Joseph H., Mandell, Lee J., Mann, Carla
• Primary Examiner(s): Pezzuto, Robert E
• Assistant Examiner(s): Oropeza, Frances P.
• Application Number:
  US10/272,229
• Publication Number:
  US 20030078634A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,427 Days
• Field of Search: 607/27, 607 29- 33, 607 60- 62
• US Class Current: 607/61
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/08 Arrangements or circuits for monitoring, protecting, controlling or indicating for external stimulators A61N1/3603; for implantable neurostimulators A61N1/36128; for heart stimulators A61N1/37; for defibrillators A61N1/3925
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36071 Pain
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37205 Microstimulators, e.g. implantable through a cannula
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3787 from an external energy source

Abstract

A full-body charger for charging one or more battery-powered devices wherein such devices are configured for implanting beneath a patient'"'"'s skin for the purpose of tissue, e.g., nerve or muscle, stimulation and/or parameter monitoring and/or data communication. Devices in accordance with the invention include a support structure, typically chair-shaped or bed-shaped, capable of supporting a patient'"'"'s body while providing a magnetic field to one or more of the implanted devices using one or more coils mounted within for providing power to the implanted devices. Consequently, in a preferred embodiment, a single, generally sequential, charging cycle can charge all of the implanted devices and thus minimize the charge time requirements for a patient and accordingly improve the patient'"'"'s life style.

Claims

1. A full-body charger suitable for providing an alternating magnetic field to one or more electrically-powered devices adapted to be implanted beneath the skin of a patient'"'"'s body wherein each electrically-powered device is powered by a rechargeable battery mounted within each electrically-powered device and each electrically-powered device includes circuitry for storing a unique identification address for each electrically-powered device, wherein each rechargeable battery is chargeable in response to said alternating magnetic field and each electrically-powered device includes circuitry for minimizing its response to said alternating magnetic field when the status of its rechargeable battery is fully charged and generating a fully-charged battery status signal in response thereto and wirelessly transmitting said status signal according to its unique identification address in response to a wirelessly received control signal, said charger comprising:

a support structure adapted to support a patient'"'"'s body;

one or more coils configured for mounting within said support structure, proximate to one or more of the electrically-powered devices, for emitting a magnetic field substantially encompassing one or more of the electrically-powered implanted devices when one or more of the implanted devices are proximate to said support structure;

a controller for periodically providing an AC signal to energize at least one of said coils; and

wherein

said controller additionally includes communication circuitry for automatically periodically wirelessly providing a control signal to each electrically-powered device to selectively interrogate the status of the rechargeable battery mounted within and for wirelessly receiving a signal corresponding to the fully-charged battery status of the rechargeable battery in response thereto according to the unique identification address of each electrically-powered device.

2. The charger of claim 1 wherein said communication circuitry amplitude modulates said AC signal with said control signal and receives an AC signal amplitude modulated with the fully-charged battery status signal in response thereto.

3. The charger of claim 1 additionally comprising a transducer capable of emitting a modulated output signal and receiving a modulated input signal;

and wherein said communication circuitry modulates the output of said transducer with said control signal and receives an input signal modulated with the fully-charged battery status signal in response thereto.

4. The charger of claim 1 wherein said support structure is chair-shaped.

5. The charger of claim 1 wherein said support structure is bed-shaped.

6. The charger of claim 1 wherein said coil is comprised of a plurality of conductive loops within said support structure.

7. The charger of claim 1 wherein said controller is configured for selectively energizing one of said coils at a time to generate a magnetic field that encompasses one or more of the electrically-powered devices within an operational range and to selectively query the fully-charged battery status of each electrically-powered device within said selected coil'"'"'s operational range.

8. The charger of claim 7 wherein said controller is configured to sequentially energize one of said coils and query the fully-charged battery status of each of the electrically-powered devices within its operational range until all of the electrically-powered devices within its operational range indicate that their rechargeable batteries are fully charged and to then energize a different one of said coils.

9. The charger of claim 7 wherein said controller is configured to sequentially energize each of said coils until all of the electrically-powered devices indicate that their rechargeable batteries are fully charged.

10. The charger of claim 9 wherein said controller is configured to skip energizing a selected coil if during the selective query of the electrically-powered devices within said selected coil'"'"'s operational range, all of the electrically-powered devices indicated that their batteries were fully charged.

11. A method suitable for charging rechargeable batteries mounted within one or more electrically-powered devices implanted beneath the skin of a patient'"'"'s body via an alternating magnetic field and wherein each electrically-powered implanted device includes circuitry for minimizing its response to said alternating magnetic field when the status of its rechargeable battery is fully charged and generating a fully-charged battery status signal in response thereto, said method comprising the steps of:

positioning a patient, having one or more electrically-powered implanted devices, on a support structure proximate to at least one coil capable of being energized to emit an alternating magnetic field encompassing the one or more of the electrically-powered implanted devices;

energizing said at least one coil with an AC signal for a first time period to emit a magnetic field wherein the electrically-powered implanted devices are configured to charge their rechargeable batteries in response to said emitted magnetic field;

wirelessly emitting a control signal to the electrically-powered implanted devices during a second time period to selectively interrogate the status of the rechargeable battery mounted within one of the electrically-powered implanted devices according to a unique address for each of the electrically-powered implanted devices;

wirelessly receiving a fully-charged battery status signal from said selectively interrogated implanted device corresponding to its rechargeable battery during a third time period; and

automatically repeating said energizing, emitting and receiving steps according to said fully-charged battery status signal received from each of said selectively interrogated implanted devices.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said repeating step is terminated after a predefined time period.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein said wirelessly emitting step comprises modulating said AC signal with said control signal and using said modulated signal to energize said at least one coil.

14. A method suitable for charging rechargeable batteries mounted within one or more electrically-powered devices implanted beneath the skin of a patient'"'"'s body in response to an alternating magnetic field when said patient'"'"'s body is positioned on a support structure which includes a plurality of coils, each being capable of being energized to emit an alternating magnetic field encompassing the one or more of the electrically-powered implanted devices and wherein each electrically-powered device includes circuitry for minimizing its response to said alternating magnetic field when the status of its rechargeable battery is fully charged and generating a fully-charged battery status signal in response thereto, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) energizing a selected one of said coils with an AC signal for a first time period for providing charging power to the respective rechargeable battery of the electrically-powered implanted devices within an operational range;

(b) wirelessly emitting a control signal to the electrically-powered implanted devices during a second time period to selectively interrogate the fully-charged battery status of the rechargeable batteries mounted within the electrically-powered implanted devices located within said selected coil'"'"'s operational range according to a unique address of each of the electrically-powered implanted devices;

(c) wirelessly receiving a fully-charged battery status signal from each of the electrically-powered implanted devices within said selected coil'"'"'s operational range corresponding to the fully-charged battery status of its rechargeable battery during discrete portions of a third time period; and

(d) automatically repeating said energizing, emitting and receiving steps according to said battery status signals received from each of the electrically-powered implanted devices until all of the electrically-powered implanted devices located within said selected coil'"'"'s operational range indicate that their respective batteries are fully charged.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of:

(e) sequencing to a next selected one of said coils and repeating steps (a)–

(d).

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising the step of:

(f) terminating the charging cycle when steps (a)–

(d) have been executed for all of said coils.

17. A method suitable for charging rechargeable batteries mounted within one or more electrically-powered devices implanted beneath the skin of a patient'"'"'s body in response to an alternating magnetic field when the patient'"'"'s body is positioned on a support structure which includes a plurality of coils, each coil being capable of being energized to emit an alternating magnetic field encompassing one or more of the electrically-powered implanted devices and wherein each electrically-powered device includes circuitry for minimizing its response to said alternating magnetic field when the status of its rechargeable battery is fully-charged and generating a fully-charged battery status signal in response thereto, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) energizing a selected one of said coils with an AC signal for a first time period for providing charging power to the respective rechargeable battery of the electrically-powered implanted devices within an operational range;

(b) wirelessly emitting a control signal to the electrically-powered devices during a second time period to selectively interrogate the fully-charged battery status of the rechargeable batteries mounted within the electrically-powered implanted devices located within said selected coil'"'"'s operational range according to a unique address of each of the electrically-powered implanted devices;

(c) wirelessly receiving a fully-charged battery status signal from each of the electrically-powered implanted devices within said selected coil'"'"'s operational range corresponding to the fully-charged battery status of its rechargeable battery during discrete portions of a third time period; and

(d) automatically repeating steps (a)–

(c) for a different selected one of said coils.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising the step of:

(e) repeating steps (a)–

(d) until the last one of said plurality of coils has been selected and then sequencing to the first one of said plurality of coils if any one of the electrically-powered implanted devices has indicated that its battery is not fully charged.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising the step of:

(f) skipping steps (a)–

(c) for a selected coil if the last fully-charged battery status signals received for each of the electrically-powered implanted devices within said selected coil'"'"'s operational range indicated that all of the rechargeable batteries within the selected coil'"'"'s operational range were fully charged.

20. The method of claim 17 wherein steps (a)–

(d) are repeated for a prescribed maximum length of time.