System and method for providing customized web pages

• US 7,107,535 B2
• Filed: 02/07/2001
• Issued: 09/12/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ignite Enterprise Software Solutions LLC
• Original Assignee: ClickFox Inc.
• Inventors: Cohen, Tal, Harel, Nissim
• Primary Examiner(s): SAX, STEVEN PAUL
• Application Number:
  US09/778,562
• Publication Number:
  US 20020152237A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,043 Days
• Field of Search: 345/745, 345/749, 345/748, 345/760, 345/755, 345/711, 345/712, 345/811, 345/812, 345/813, 345853-855, 715748-749, 715853-855, 715734-739, 715/802, 715803-805, 715762-763
• US Class Current: 715/736
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9577 Optimising the visualization of content, e.g. distillation of HTML documents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/958 Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0484 for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/14 Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/134 Hyperlinking

Abstract

An invention for customizing a web site by gathering information from a web site visitor'"'"'s sessions while the user is using the web site. The visitor'"'"'s session information is compared with expected visitor behavior, based on the present structure of the web site. Using pre-programmed basic comparison rules and computer based mathematical models, matrices are used to represent statistical information about the visitor'"'"'s sessions on the web site. The statistical information is used to extract visitor behavior which was unexpected (anomalies). Anomalies are grouped into recommendations. These recommendations are used to automatically customize the web site. In the alternative, information is provided to the web site administrator to customize the web site to be more efficient and visitor friendly, maximizing the operation of the Web site and promoting more frequent visits.

Claims

1. A method for modifying the structure of a network accessible web site based on an analysis of activity associated with the web site, the method comprising the steps of:

identifying a web site comprising a plurality of objects of interest including a plurality of pages within the website;

identifying one or more structural relationships for navigating between the plurality of objects of interest;

identifying within monitored user interactions a plurality of sequential user accesses navigating between the plurality of objects of interest and determining user navigational objectives;

maintaining data representative of said objects of interest, structural relationships including links between objects, sequential user navigational accesses, and determined user navigational objectives; and

applying a set of rules to said data to generate a recommendation for modifying the structural relationships, including links, between objects of interest to influence alternate future user navigation between objects of interest.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the web site comprises a home page, and a plurality of objects of interest, the home page and plurality of objects of interest being accessible by a network address.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of identifying one or more structural relationships for navigating the plurality of objects of interest further comprises the steps of:

accessing said web site via said network address;

parsing structure data of said web site to identify links between objects of interest; and

storing data representative of said links as structural relationships.

5. A computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 1.

6. A computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 2.

7. A computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 3.

8. The method of claim 2, wherein identifying within monitored user interactions a plurality of sequential user accesses navigating between the plurality of objects of interest comprises the steps of:

identifying a user of said user accesses;

assembling the user accesses of a single user into a user session;

mapping data associated with said user session; and

storing said data associated with said user session in a data storage means.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of mapping the data further comprises the following steps:

retrieving the order of user accesses to said web site'"'"'s objects of interest; and

retrieving the time of said user accesses to said web site'"'"'s objects of interest.

10. A computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 8.

11. A computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 9.

24. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of identifying a plurality of sequential user accesses navigating the plurality of objects of interest comprises the steps of:

identifying a user of said user accesses;

assembling the user accesses of a single user into a user session;

mapping data associated with said user session; and

storing said data associated with said user session in a data storage means.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the step of mapping the data further comprises the steps of:

retrieving the order of user accesses to said web site'"'"'s objects of interest; and

retrieving the time of said user accesses to said web site'"'"'s objects of interest.

26. A computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 24.

27. A computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 25.

41. The method of claim 1, wherein an object of interest comprises a single network accessible document.

42. The method of claim 1, wherein an object of interest comprises a plurality of network accessible documents.

43. The method of claim 1, wherein the user accesses are automated.

44. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

creating a single data field representative of combined attributes of the objects of interest, structural relationships, and user access data.

45. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

modifying the structural relationships between objects of interest based at least on said recommendation.

46. The method of claim 45, wherein the step of modifying the structural relationships between objects of interest is performed automatically by a computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing the step, based at least in part on said recommendation for modifying the structural relationships between objects of interest of said web site.

47. The method of claim 45, wherein the step of modifying the structural relationships between objects of interest is performed by interacting with said web site structure through human intervention, based at least on said recommendation for modifying the structural relationships between objects of interest.

4. A method for modifying the structure of a network accessible web site based on an analysis of activity associated with the web site, the method comprising the steps of:

monitoring activity associated with said web site;

maintaining data representative of said activity and a present structure of said web site;

applying a set of rules to said data to generate a recommendation; and

modifying said structure of said web site based on said recommendation

wherein the step of identifying said present structure of said web site further comprises the steps of;

accessing said web site via said network address;

parsing the structure data of said web site to generate said present structure; and

storing data representative of said present structure; and

wherein the objects of interest of the web site have an inter-connection relationship to each other, numeric identifiers, names, and aliases to the names, and the step of parsing the structure data further comprises at least one of the following steps;

(a) retrieving said names of said objects of interest;

(b) retrieving said numeric identifiers of said objects of interest;

(c) retrieving said aliases corresponding to said objects of interest;

(d) retrieving said inter-connection relationship of said objects of interest;

(e) retrieving a list of children, wherein said children are the identities of all said objects of interest that may be accessed directly from a particular object of interest;

(f) retrieving a list of parents, wherein said parents are the identities of all said objects of interest that have direct access to a particular object of interest; and

(g) retrieving a list of page distances, wherein said page distances are the number of objects of interest that must be accessed to get from one object of interest to a different object of interest.

12. A method for modifying the structure of a network accessible web site based on an analysis of activity associated with the web site, the method comprising the steps of:

identifying a web site comprising a plurality of objects of interest including a plurality of pages within the website;

identifying one or more structural relationships for navigating between the plurality of objects of interest;

identifying within monitored user interactions a plurality of sequential user accesses navigating between the plurality of objects of interest and determining user navigational objectives;

maintaining data representative of said objects of interest, structural relationships including links between objects, sequential user navigational accesses, and determined user navigational objectives;

applying a set of rules to said data to generate a recommendation for modifying the structural relationships, including links, between objects of interest to influence alternate future user navigation between objects of interest; and

modifying said structure of said web site based on said recommendation;

wherein the web site comprises a home page, and a plurality of objects of interest, the home page and plurality of objects of interest being accessible by a network address, and further comprising the step of identifying said present structure of said web site; and

wherein said maintaining step further comprises at least one of the following steps;

(a) creating an elements data structure, wherein said elements data structure indicates a total number of objects of interest within said web site;

(b) creating a session step data structure, wherein said session step data structure indicates the maximum number of steps in any of said user sessions;

(c) creating a SPUS structure, wherein said SPUS structure indicates a total number of steps per user session;

(d) creating a TUS structure, wherein said TUS structure indicates a total number of user sessions;

(e) creating a CLASS structure, wherein said CLASS structure indicates a class for each object of interest in said web site; and

(f) creating a TC structure, wherein said TC structure indicates a total number of said classes in said web site.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said maintaining step further comprises at least one of the following steps:

(a) creating a distance matrix, said distance matrix having two dimensions, wherein said distance matrix indicates the shortest object distance;

(b) creating a links-to matrix, said links-to matrix having two dimensions in the form [x][y], wherein said links-to matrix indicates the number of links to a particular object of interest by a specific Step or less, the number of links is indicated by [y], the specific Step or less is indicated by [x];

(c) creating a links-from matrix, said links-from matrix having two dimensions in the form [x][y], wherein said links-from matrix indicates the total number of links from a certain object of interest to other objects of interest by a specific Step or less, the total number of links to other objects of interest being indicated by [x], and the specific Step or less being indicated by [y];

(d) creating a total accesses-to matrix, wherein said total accesses-to matrix indicates the total number of accesses to a particular object of interest in a specific Step within said user session;

(e) creating a total access-from matrix, wherein said total access-from matrix indicates the total number of accesses from a particular object in a specific step within said user session; and

(f) creating an access matrix, said access matrix having three dimensions in the form [x][y][z], wherein said access matrix indicates the number of times an object of interest was accessed from one particular object of interest to a different object of interest at a specific Step, from one particular object of interest being indicated by [x], to a different object of interest being indicated by [y], and the specific Step being indicated by [z].

14. A computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 12.

15. A computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 13.

16. A method for modifying the structure of a network accessible web site based on an analysis of activity associated with the web site, the method comprising the steps of:

identifying a web site comprising a plurality of objects of interest including a plurality of pages within the website;

identifying one or more structural relationships for navigating between the plurality of objects of interest;

identifying within monitored user interactions a plurality of sequential user accesses navigating between the plurality of objects of interest and determining user navigational objectives;

maintaining data representative of said objects of interest, structural relationships including links between objects, sequential user navigational accesses, and determined user navigational objectives;

applying a set of rules to said data to generate a recommendation for modifying the structural relationships, including links, between objects of interest to influence alternate future user navigation between objects of interest; and

modifying said structure of said web site based on said recommendation;

wherein the web site comprises a home page, and a plurality of objects of interest, the home page and plurality of objects of interest being accessible by a network address, and further comprising the step of identifying said present structure of said web site; and

wherein the rules are applied utilizing a rule engine algorithm and an anomalies floatation device, the step of applying a set of rules further comprising the steps of;

(a) applying a rule of object distance, wherein said object distance is the number of objects of interest that must be accessed to get from one of said objects of interest to a different object of interest;

(b) applying a rule of Step, wherein the Step is the number of objects of interest that is actually accessed to get from one of said objects of interest to a different said objects of interest during said user session; and

(c) applying a rule of Class, wherein said Class is the number of objects of interest that must be accessed to get from said homepage of said web site to said objects of interest.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein said step of applying a set of rules further comprises the steps of:

transferring the maintained data to said anomaly floatation device;

comparing an expected activity data to said data representative of said activity, wherein said anomalies floatation device having an output comprised of anomalies; and

grouping said anomalies according to said activity, wherein said grouping is performed by said rule engine algorithm to indicate recommendations.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the step of comparing further comprises at least one of the following steps:

(a) applying a step-distance anomaly, wherein said step-distance anomaly is based on at least the number of accesses in the particular Step and the distance between two particular objects of interest;

(b) applying a no-link anomaly, wherein said no-link anomaly is based at least in part on the number of accesses in a particular Step and the distance between the two particular objects of interest, the two particular objects of interest having no direct hyperlink;

(c) applying a dominant anomaly, wherein said dominant anomaly is based at least in part on a dominant object of interest from which the most accesses are made to a particular object of interest in a particular Step;

(d) applying a deficiency anomaly, wherein said deficiency anomaly is based at least in part on a deficient object of interest to which a deficient number of accesses are made from a particular object of interest in a particular Step;

(e) applying a dominant-connect anomaly, wherein said dominant-connect anomaly is based at least in part on a dominant number of accesses being made from said dominant object of interest among a plurality of connected objects of interest to a particular object of interest in a particular Step;

(f) applying a deficiency-connect anomaly, wherein said deficiency-connect anomaly is based at least in part on a deficient number of accesses being made from a deficient object of interest among a plurality of connected objects of interest to a particular object of interest in a particular Step; and

(g) applying a high access ratio anomaly, wherein said high access ratio anomaly is based at least in part on the number of accesses in a particular step using only one direction of access and the distance between the two particular objects of interest, the two particular objects of interest having no direct hyperlink.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein if the step of applying a dominant anomaly is applied, the step of comparing further comprises at least one of the following steps:

(h) applying a threshold-dominant anomaly, wherein said threshold-dominant anomaly is based at least in part on the most accesses to a given object of interest at a plurality of step distances, the accesses to said given object of interest must exceed a pre-set minimum; and

(i) applying a complete-a-link anomaly, wherein said complete-a-link anomaly is based at least in part on the ratio of accesses from a particular objects of interest directly linked to another versus a particular objects of interest linked to others by a greater distance.

20. A computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 16.

21. A computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 17.

22. A computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 18.

23. A computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 19.

28. A method for modifying the structure of a network accessible web site based on an analysis of activity associated with the web site, the method comprising the steps of:

identifying a web site comprising a plurality of objects of interest including a plurality of pages within the website;

identifying one or more structural relationships for navigating between the plurality of objects of interest;

identifying within monitored user interactions a plurality of sequential user accesses navigating between the plurality of objects of interest and determining user navigational objectives;

maintaining data representative of said objects of interest, structural relationships including links between objects, sequential user navigational accesses, and determined user navigational objectives;

applying a set of rules to said data to generate a recommendation for modifying the structural relationships, including links, between objects of interest to influence alternate future user navigation between objects of interest; and

modifying said structure of said web site based on said recommendation;

wherein said maintaining step further comprises at least one of the following steps;

(a) creating an elements data structure, wherein said elements data structure indicates a total number of objects of interest within the website;

(b) creating a session step data structure, wherein said session step data structure indicates the maximum number of steps in any of said user sessions;

(c) creating a SPUS structure, wherein said SPUS structure indicates a total number of steps per user session;

(d) creating a TUS structure, wherein said TUS structure indicates a total number of user sessions;

(e) creating a CLASS structure, wherein said CLASS structure indicates a class for each object of interest in said web site; and

(f) creating a TC structure, wherein said TC structure indicates a total number of said classes in said web site.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein said maintaining step further comprises at least one of the following steps:

(a) creating a distance matrix, said distance matrix having two dimensions, wherein said distance matrix indicates the shortest object distance;

(b) creating a links-to matrix, said links-to matrix having two dimensions in the form [x][y], wherein said links-to matrix indicates the number of links to a particular object of interest by a specific Step or less, the number of links is indicated by [y], the specific Step or less is indicated by [x];

(c) creating a links-from matrix, said links-from matrix having two dimensions in the form [x][y], wherein said links-from matrix indicates the total number of links from a certain object of interest to other objects of interest by a specific Step or less, the total number of links to other objects of interest being indicated by [x], and the specific Step or less being indicated by [y];

(d) creating a total accesses-to matrix, wherein said total accesses-to matrix indicates the total number of accesses to a particular object of interest in a specific Step within said user session;

(e) creating a total access-from matrix, wherein said total access-from matrix indicates the total number of accesses from a particular object in a specific step within said user session; and

(f) creating an access matrix, said access matrix having three dimensions in the form [x][y][z], wherein said access matrix indicates the number of times an object of interest was accessed from one particular object of interest to a different object of interest at a specific Step, from one particular object of interest being indicated by [x], to a different object of interest being indicated by [y], and the specific Step being indicated by [z].

30. A computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 28.

31. A computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 29.

32. A method for modifying the structure of a network accessible web site based on an analysis of activity associated with the web site, the method comprising the steps of:

identifying a web site comprising a plurality of objects of interest including a plurality of pages within the website;

identifying one or more structural relationships for navigating between the plurality of objects of interest;

identifying within monitored user interactions a plurality of sequential user accesses navigating between the plurality of objects of interest and determining user navigational objectives;

maintaining data representative of said objects of interest, structural relationships including links between objects, sequential user navigational accesses, and determined user navigational objectives;

applying a set of rules to said data to generate a recommendation for modifying the structural relationships, including links, between objects of interest to influence alternate future user navigation between objects of interest; and

modifying said structure of said web site based on said recommendation;

wherein the rules are applied utilizing a rule engine algorithm and an anomalies floatation device, the step of applying a set of rules further comprises the steps of;

(a) applying a rule of object distance, wherein said object distance is the number of objects of interest that must be accessed to get from one of said objects of interest to a different object of interest;

(b) applying a rule of Step, wherein the Step is the number of objects of interest that is actually accessed to get from one of said objects of interest to a different said objects of interest during said user session; and

(c) applying a rule of Class, wherein said Class is the number of objects of interest that must be accessed to get from said homepage of said web site to said objects of interest.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein said step of applying a set of rules further comprises the steps of:

transferring the maintained data to said anomaly floatation device;

comparing an expected activity data to said data representative of said activity, wherein said anomalies floatation device having an output comprised of anomalies; and

grouping said anomalies according to said activity, wherein said grouping is performed by said rule engine algorithm to indicate recommendations.

34. The method of claim 33, wherein the step of comparing further comprises at least one of the following steps:

(a) applying a step-distance anomaly, wherein said step-distance anomaly is based on at least the number of accesses in the particular Step and the distance between two particular objects of interest;

(b) applying a no-link anomaly, wherein said no-link anomaly is based at least in part on the number of accesses in a particular Step and the distance between the two particular objects of interest, the two particular objects of interest having no direct hyperlink;

(c) applying a dominant anomaly, wherein said dominant anomaly is based at least in part on a dominant object of interest from which the most accesses are made to a particular object of interest in a particular Step;

(d) applying a deficiency anomaly, wherein said deficiency anomaly is based at least in part on a deficient object of interest to which a deficient number of accesses are made from a particular object of interest in a particular Step;

(e) applying a dominant-connect anomaly, wherein said dominant-connect anomaly is based at least in part on a dominant number of accesses being made from said dominant object of interest among a plurality of connected objects of interest to a particular object of interest in a particular Step;

(f) applying a deficiency-connect anomaly, wherein said deficiency-connect anomaly is based at least in part on a deficient number of accesses being made from a deficient object of interest among a plurality of connected objects of interest to a particular object of interest in a particular Step; and

(g) creating a high access ratio anomaly, wherein said high access ratio anomaly is based at least in part on the number of accesses in a particular step using only one direction of access and the distance between the two particular objects of interest, the two particular objects of interest having no direct hyperlink.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein if the step of applying a dominant anomaly is applied, the step of comparing further comprises at least one of the following steps:

(h) applying a threshold-dominant anomaly, wherein said threshold-dominant anomaly is based at least in part on the most accesses to a given object of interest at a plurality of step distances, the accesses to said given object of interest must exceed a pre-set minimum; and

(i) applying a complete-a-link anomaly, wherein said complete-a-link anomaly is based at least in part on the ratio of accesses from a particular objects of interest directly linked to another versus a particular objects of interest linked to others by a greater distance.

36. A computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 32.

37. A computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 35.

38. A computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 34.

39. A computer-readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 35.

40. An apparatus for modifying the structure of a network accessible web site, the apparatus comprising:

a communications means for establishing communications with said web site;

a first input for accepting data representative of structure relationships for navigating objects of interest;

a second input for accepting data representative of sequential user accesses navigating the structure of the web site;

a memory buffer for providing storage for said structure associated with said web site and said navigational activity;

a processing unit for;

identifying a web site comprising a plurality of objects of interest including a plurality of pages within the website;

identifying one or more structural relationships for navigating the plurality of objects of interest;

identifying within monitored user interactions a plurality of sequential user accesses navigating between the plurality of objects of interest and determining user navigational objectives;

maintaining data representative of said objects of interest, structural relationships including links between objects, sequential user navigational accesses and determined user navigational objectives; and

applying a set of rules to said data to generate a recommendation for modifying the structural relationships, including links, between objects of interest to influence alternate future user navigation between objects of interest.