Remotely activated, multiple stage alarm system

• US 7,109,879 B2
• Filed: 10/28/2003
• Issued: 09/19/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 01/17/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: SMART SAFETY SYSTEMS, INC.
• Inventors: Stults, Larry W., Johns, Nicholas P., Shapiro, Jeremy P., Routman, Brent E.
• Primary Examiner(s): GOINS, DAVETTA WOODS
• Application Number:
  US10/695,590
• Publication Number:
  US 20040145465A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,057 Days
• Field of Search: 340/691, 340/407.1, 340/7.6, 340/693.6, 340/539.1, 340/539.11, 340/546, 340/552, 340/628, 340/632, 340/286.06, 340/286.07, 340/286.08, 340/692, 340/693.5, 340/286.05, 340/573.1, 340/551, 340/561, 340/691.1
• US Class Current: 340/691.1
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 1/08 using electric transmission ; transformation of alarm signals to electrical signals from a different medium, e.g. transmission of an electric alarm signal upon detection of an audible alarm signal
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 19/00 Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/008 Alarm setting and unsetting, i.e. arming or disarming of the security system
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/009 Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range

Abstract

An alarm system (100) to wake sleeping occupants in the event of an emergency has a receiver (105) for detecting a warning signal (130) emitted from an external device (125), such as a smoke or carbon monoxide detector. A processor (11) compares the received warning signal to a predetermined signal and, if they correspond, then a transmitter (115) transmits an alarm (135). The predetermined signal can be preprogrammed or it can be learned by alarm system. The alarm is at least one of an audible, visual, vibratory, and/or olfactory communication. A customized audible communication in a voice familiar to the occupants can be recorded and stored in the alarm system. In addition, the system may provide different alarms before and after motion is detected.

Claims

1. An alarm system for use with a structure, comprising:

a motion detector to detect motion in a desired area;

a safety detector to detect a safety condition with respect to the structure;

a transmitter to transmit a communication to a person in a form perceivable by the person; and

a processor functionally connected to the motion detector, the safety detector and the transmitter, and, in response to the safety detector detecting the safety condition, to cause the transmitter to transmit a first said communication to the person in the form perceivable by the person, and, in response to the motion detector detecting motion, to cause the transmitter to perform at least one of transmitting a second said communication to the person in the form perceivable by the person or ceasing transmission of the first said communication.

2. The alarm system of claim 1 wherein the transmitter transmits a tone for at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication.

3. The alarm system of claim 1 wherein the transmitter transmits a plurality of tones for at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication.

4. The alarm system of claim 1 and further comprising:

a receiver to receive an alarm signal from a remote safety device which detects a safety condition; and

wherein the processor is also functionally connected to the receiver, and, in response to the receiver receiving the alarm signal, the processor causes the transmitter to transmit at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication.

5. The alarm system of claim 1 and further comprising:

a receiver to receive an alarm signal from a remote safety device which detects a safety condition; and

wherein the processor is also functionally connected to the receiver, and, in response to the receiver receiving the alarm signal, the processor causes the transmitter to transmit the first said communication, and, in response to the motion detector detecting motion, to cause the transmitter to perform at least one of transmitting the second said communication or ceasing transmission of the first said communication.

6. The alarm system of claim 1 wherein the safety detector detects at least one of smoke, heat carbon monoxide, radon gas, or seismic vibrations.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication is at least one of an audible communication, a visual communication, a vibratory communication, or an olfactory scent.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the audible communication comprises an audible customized communication.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication is to awaken the person.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication is to alert the person to the safety condition.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication is to provide an instruction to the person.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the second said communication is an audible customized communication transmitted in response to the motion detector detecting motion.

13. The system of claim 1 wherein the first said communication is an audible communication in a voice of a first person and the second said communication is an audible communication in a voice of a second person.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein the processor causes the transmitter to cease transmitting the first said communication and begin transmitting the second said communication in response to the motion detector detecting motion.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein the processor causes the transmitter to alternate transmitting the first said communication and the second said communication in response to the motion detector detecting motion.

16. The system of claim 1, wherein the transmitter comprises a speaker.

17. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is portable.

18. The system of claim 1 and further comprising a memory, an input device for accepting a user command, and a sound input device for receiving an audible signal from the user;

and

wherein the processor responds to the command by storing the received audible signal as an audible customized communication in the memory, and wherein the processor causes the transmitter to transmit the audible customized communication as at least one of the first said communication and the second said communication.

19. The system of claim 1 and further comprising a memory having a plurality of stored audible communications, and an input device for accepting a user command;

and

wherein the processor responds to the command by accepting a user selection of an audible communication from the plurality of stored audible communications; and

wherein the processor causes the transmitter to transmit the selected audible communication as at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication.

20. The system of claim 1 and further comprising a memory having a plurality of stored names, and an input device for accepting a user command;

and

wherein the processor responds to the command by accepting a user selection of a name from the plurality of stored names; and

wherein the processor causes the transmitter to transmit the selected name as at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication.

21. The system of claim 1 and further comprising a voice synthesizer to generate a spoken message from a user command, an input device for accepting the user command, and a memory to store at least one of the command and the generated message;

and

wherein the processor responds to the command by causing the memory to store the at least one of the command or the generated message; and

wherein the processor causes the transmitter to transmit the generated message as at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication.

22. The system of claim 21 wherein the user command is a name, the voice synthesizer generates the name as the spoken message, and the transmitter transmits the generated name as at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication.

23. The system of claim 21 wherein the user command is an instruction to the person, the voice synthesizer generates the instruction as the spoken message, and the transmitter transmits the generated instruction as at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication.

24. An alarm system for use with a structure, comprising:

a motion detector to detect motion in a desired area;

a receiver to receive an alarm signal from a remote safety device which detects a safety condition with respect to the structure;

a transmitter to transmit a communication to a person in a form perceivable by the person; and

a processor functionally connected to the motion detector, the receiver and the transmitter, and, in response to the receiver receiving the alarm signal, to cause the transmitter to transmit a first said communication to the person in the form perceivable by the person, and, in response to the motion detector detecting motion, to cause the transmitter to perform at least one of transmitting a second said communication to the person in the form perceivable by the person or ceasing transmission of the first said communication.

25. The alarm system of claim 24 wherein the transmitter transmits a tone for at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication.

26. The alarm system of claim 24 wherein the transmitter transmits a plurality of tones for a least one of the first said communication or the second said communication.

27. The system of claim 24 wherein at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication is at least one of an audible communication, a visual communication, a vibratory communication, or an olfactory scent.

28. The system of claim 27, wherein the audible communication comprises an audible customized communication.

29. The system of claim 24 wherein at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication is to awaken the person.

30. The system of claim 24 wherein at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication is to alert the person to a safety problem.

31. The system of claim 24 wherein at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication is to provide an instruction to the person.

32. The system of claim 24, wherein the processor causes the transmitter to transmit at least the first said communication if the received alarm signal corresponds to a predetermined signal.

33. The system of claim 24, wherein the second said communication is an audible customized communication transmitted in response to the motion detector detecting motion.

34. The system of claim 24 wherein the first said communication is an audible communication in the voice of a first person and the second said communication is an audible communication in the voice of a second person.

35. The system of claim 24 and further comprising a memory, and wherein at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication is the stored audible communication is selected from a plurality of stored names in the memory.

36. The system of claim 24 and further comprising a memory and an input device for accepting a user command;

and

wherein the processor responds to the command by storing a received alarm signal from a remote safety device as a stored signal in the memory, and wherein the processor causes the transmitter to transmit the at least one said communication if a subsequently received alarm signal corresponds to the stored alarm signal.

37. The system of claim 24, wherein the receiver comprises an acoustic transducer to receive the alarm signal.

38. The system of claim 24, wherein the processor causes the transmitter to cease transmitting the first said communication and to begin transmitting the second said communication in response to the motion detector detecting motion.

39. The system of claim 24, wherein the processor causes the transmitter to alternate transmitting the first said communication and the second said communication in response to the motion detector detecting motion.

40. The system of claim 24, wherein the transmitter comprises a speaker.

41. The system of claim 27, wherein the visual communication comprises light.

42. The system of claim 24, wherein the receiver is connected to the remote safety device by means other than via a cable.

43. The system of claim 24, wherein the receiver is functionally connected to the remote safety device via a cable.

44. The system of claim 24, wherein the system is portable.

45. The system of claim 24 and further comprising a memory and an input device for accepting a user command;

and

wherein the processor responds to the command by storing a received audible signal as an audible customized communication in the memory, and wherein the processor causes the transmitter to transmit the audible customized communication as at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication.

46. The system of claim 45 wherein the receiver receives the received audible signal.

47. The system of claim 45 and further comprising a sound input device for receiving the received audible signal.

48. The system of claim 24 and further comprising a memory and an input device for accepting a user command;

and

wherein the processor responds to the command by storing a received alarm signal in the memory, and wherein the processor responds to a subsequently received alarm signal by causing the transmitter to transmit the first said communication if the subsequently received alarm signal corresponds to the stored alarm signal.

49. The system of claim 24 and further comprising a memory having a plurality of stored audible communications and an input device for accepting a user command;

and

wherein the processor responds to the command by accepting a user selection of an audible communication from the plurality of stored audible communications as a selected audible communication; and

wherein the processor causes the transmitter to transmit the selected audible communication as the first said communication.

50. The system of claim 24 and further comprising a memory having a plurality of stored audible names, and an input device for accepting a user command;

and

wherein the processor responds to the command by accepting a user selection of a name from the plurality of stored audible names; and

wherein the processor causes the transmitter to transmit the selected name as at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication.

51. The system of claim 24 and further comprising a voice synthesizer to generate a spoken message from a user command, an input device for accepting the user command, and a memory to store at least one of the command and the generated message;

and

wherein the processor responds to the command by causing the memory to store the at least one of the command and the generated message; and

wherein the processor causes the transmitter to transmit the generated message as at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication.

52. The system of claim 51 wherein the user command is a name, the voice synthesizer generates the name as the spoken message, and the transmitter transmits the generated name as the at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication.

53. The system of claim 51 wherein the user command is an instruction to the person, the voice synthesizer generates the instruction as the spoken message, and the transmitter transmits the generated instruction as the at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication.

54. A method for responding to a safety condition with respect to a structure comprising the steps of:

monitoring for a safety condition with respect to the structure;

if the safety condition is detected then transmitting a first communication to a person in a form perceivable by the person;

monitoring for motion by the person; and

if the motion is detected then performing at least one of transmitting a second communication to the person in the form perceivable by the person or ceasing transmission of the first said communication.

55. The method of claim 54 wherein at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication includes the name of the person.

56. The alarm system of claim 54 wherein at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication comprises a tone.

57. The alarm system of claim 54 wherein at least one of the first said communication or the second said communication comprises a plurality of tones.

58. The method of claim 54 wherein the step of monitoring for a safety condition comprises monitoring for at least one of smoke, heat carbon monoxide, radon gas, seismic vibrations, or an alarm signal from a remote safety device.

59. The method of claim 54 wherein at least one of the step of transmitting the first communication and the step of transmitting the second communication comprises transmitting at least one of an audible communication, a visual communication, a vibratory communication, or an olfactory scent.

60. The method of claim 54 wherein at least one of the step of transmitting the first communication and the step of transmitting the second communication comprises transmitting a customized audible communication.

61. The method of claim 54 wherein at least one of the step of transmitting the first communication and the step of transmitting the second communication comprises transmitting a communication to awaken the person.

62. The method of claim 54 wherein at least one of the step of transmitting the first said communication or the step of transmitting the second said communication comprises transmitting a communication to alert the person to the safety condition.

63. The method of claim 54 wherein at least one of the step of transmitting the first said communication or the step of transmitting the second said communication comprises providing an instruction to the person.

64. The method of claim 54 and, if the motion is detected, then ceasing transmittal of the first said communication.

65. The method of claim 54 and, if the motion is detected, then alternating transmittal of the first said communication and the second said communication.

66. The method of claim 54 and, prior to the step of monitoring for a safety condition, further comprising the steps of monitoring for a user command and, if the command is detected, then accepting an audible communication and storing the audible communication as a customized audible communication;

and

wherein at least one of the step of transmitting the first communication or the step of transmitting the second communication comprises transmitting the customized audible communication.

67. The method of claim 54 and, prior to the step of monitoring for a safety condition, further comprising the steps of monitoring for a user command and, if the command is detected, then accepting a user selection of an audible communication from a plurality of stored audible communications as a selected audible communication;

and

wherein at least one of the step of transmitting the first communication or the step of transmitting the second communication comprises transmitting the selected audible communication.

68. The method of claim 54 and, prior to the step of monitoring for a safety condition, further comprising the steps of monitoring for a user command and, if the command is detected, then accepting a user selection of a name from a plurality of stored audible names;

and

wherein at least one of the step of transmitting the first communication or the step of transmitting the second communication comprises transmitting the selected name.

69. The method of claim 54 wherein the step of monitoring for a safety condition comprises monitoring for an alarm signal from a remote safety device and, prior to the step of monitoring for a safety condition, further comprising the steps of monitoring for a user command from a user and, if the command is detected, then accepting a received alarm signal and storing the received alarm signal;

and transmitting the first communication if a subsequently received alarm signal corresponds to the stored alarm signal.

70. The method of claim 54 and, prior to the step of monitoring for a safety condition, further comprising the steps of monitoring for a user command to generate a voice-synthesized message;

and

wherein at least one of the step of transmitting the first communication or the step of transmitting the second communication comprises transmitting the synthesized message.

71. The method of claim 70 wherein the user command is a name, and the at least one of the step of transmitting the first communication or the step of transmitting the second communication comprises transmitting the synthesized name.

72. The method of claim 70 wherein the user command is an instruction, and the at least one of the step of transmitting the first communication or the step of transmitting the second communication comprises transmitting the synthesized instruction.

73. A method for responding to a safety condition, comprising the steps of:

monitoring for a user command;

if the command is detected then accepting an audible communication and storing the audible communication as a communication in a first voice;

monitoring for a safety condition;

if the safety condition is detected then transmitting the communication in the first voice to a person in a form perceivable by the person; and

transmitting a communication in a second voice to the person in the form perceivable by the person.

74. The method of claim 73 and further comprising ceasing transmission of the communication in the first voice before the transmission of the communication in a second voice is begun.

75. The method of claim 73 wherein the communication in the first voice and the communication in the second voice are alternately transmitted.

76. The method of claim 73 wherein the step of monitoring for a safety condition comprises monitoring for at least one of smoke, heat, carbon monoxide, radon gas, seismic vibrations, or an alarm signal from a remote safety device.

77. The method of claim 73 wherein at least one of the step of transmitting the communication in the first voice or the step of transmitting the communication in the second voice comprises transmitting the name of the person.

78. The method of claim 73 wherein at least one of the step of transmitting the communication in the first voice or the step of transmitting the communication in the second voice comprises transmitting a customized audible communication.

79. The method of claim 73 wherein at least one of the step of transmitting the communication in the first voice or the step of transmitting the communication in to second voice is to awaken the person.

80. The method of claim 73 wherein at least one of the step of transmitting the communication in the first voice or the step of transmitting the communication in the second voice is to alert the person.

81. The method of claim 73 wherein at least one of the step of transmitting the communication in the first voice or the step of transmitting the communication in the second voice is to provide an instruction to the person.

84. The method of claim 73 and, prior to the step of monitoring for a safety condition, further comprising the steps of monitoring for a user command to generate a voice-synthesized message in at least one of the first voice or the second voice;

and

wherein the at least one of the step of transmitting the communication in the first voice or the step of transmitting the communication in the second voice comprises transmitting the synthesized message.

85. The method of claim 84 wherein the user command is a name, and the at least one of the step of transmitting the communication in the first voice or the step of transmitting the communication in the second voice comprises transmitting the synthesized name.

86. The method of claim 84 wherein the user command is an instruction, and the at least one of the step of transmitting the communication in the first voice or the step of transmitting the communication in the second voice comprises transmitting the synthesized instruction.

82. A method for responding to a safety condition, comprising the steps of:

monitoring for a user command;

if the command is detected then accepting an audible communication and storing the audible communication as a communication in a second voice;

monitoring for a safety condition;

if the safety condition is detected then transmitting a communication in a first voice to a person in a form perceivable by the person; and

transmitting the communication in the second voice to the person in the form perceivable by the person.

83. A method for responding to a safety condition, comprising the steps of:

monitoring for a user command and, if the command is detected, then accepting a received alarm signal and storing the received alarm signal;

monitoring for a safety condition by monitoring an alarm signal from a remote safety device;

if a subsequently received alarm signal corresponds to the stored alarm signal then transmitting a communication in a first voice to a person in a form perceivable by the person; and

transmitting a communication in a second voice to the person in the form perceivable by the person.

87. An alarm system for use with a structure, comprising:

a safety detector to detect a safety condition with respect to the structure;

a transmitter to transmit a communication to a person in a form perceivable by the person; and

a processor functionally connected to the safety detector and the transmitter, and, in response to the safety detector detecting the safety condition, to cause the transmitter to transmit a said communication in a first voice to the person in the form perceivable by the person and then to transmit a said communication in a second voice to the person in the form perceivable by the person.

88. The alarm system of claim 87 wherein the safety detector detects at least one of smoke, heat carbon monoxide, radon gas, seismic vibrations, or an alarm signal from a remote safety device.

89. The system of claim 87 wherein at least one of the communication in the first voice or the communication in the second voice is to awaken the person.

90. The system of claim 87 wherein at least one of the communication in the first voice or the communication in the second voice is to alert the person to the safety condition.

91. The system of claim 87 wherein at least one of the communication in the first voice or the communication in the second voice is to provide an instruction to the person.

92. The system of claim 87, wherein the processor causes the transmitter to cease transmitting the communication in the first voice and begin transmitting the second communication in the second voice.

93. The system of claim 87, wherein the processor causes the transmitter to alternate transmitting the communication in the first voice and the communication in the second voice.

94. The system of claim 87, wherein the transmitter comprises a speaker.

95. The system of claim 87, wherein the system is portable.

96. The system of claim 87 and further comprising a memory and an input device for accepting a user command;

and

wherein the processor responds to the command by storing a received audible signal, and wherein the processor causes the transmitter to transmit the stored audible signal as the communication in the first voice.

97. The system of claim 96 and further comprising a sound input device for receiving the received audible signal.

98. The system of claim 87 and further comprising a memory and an input device for accepting a user command;

and

wherein the processor responds to the command by storing a received audible signal, and wherein the processor causes the transmitter to transmit the stored audible signal as the communication in the second voice.

99. The system of claim 98 and further comprising a sound input device for receiving the received audible signal.

100. The system of claim 87 and further comprising a memory, an input device fox accepting a user command, and a sound input device for receiving an alarm signal from the remote safety device;

and

wherein the processor responds to the command by storing the received alarm signal in the memory, and wherein the processor responds to a subsequently received alarm signal by causing the transmitter to transmit the communication in the first voice if the subsequently received alarm signal corresponds to the stored alarm signal.

101. The system of claim 87 and further comprising a voice synthesizer to generate a spoken message in at least one of the first voice or the second voice from a user command, an input device for accepting the user command, and a memory to store at least one of the command or the generated message;

and

wherein the processor responds to the command by causing the memory to store the at least one of the command or the generated message; and

wherein the processor causes the transmitter to transmit the generated message as at least one of the communication in the first voice or the communication in the second voice.

102. The system of claim 101 wherein the user command is a name, the voice synthesizer generates the name as the spoken message, and the transmitter transmits the generated name as the at least one of the communication in the first voice and the communication in the second voice.

103. The system of claim 101 wherein the user command is an instruction to the person, the voice synthesizer generates the instruction as the spoken message, and the transmitter transmits the generated instruction as the at least one of the communication in the first voice or the communication in the second voice.