Method and device for acquiring snapshots and computer system with snapshot acquiring function

• US 7,111,026 B2
• Filed: 05/04/2004
• Issued: 09/19/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Sato, Eiichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Mizrahi, Diane
• Application Number:
  US10/837,598
• Publication Number:
  US 20050187982A1
• Time in Patent Office: 868 Days
• Field of Search: 707 1- 10, 707100-1041, 707200-206, 709/219, 709/217, 711/112, 711/162, 714/2, 714/6, 370/352
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2308 Concurrency control transaction processing G06F9/466
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99954 Version management

Abstract

To eliminate unnecessary generational management, a device to be snapshot and a snapshot control device capable of controlling snapshot commands are connected to a storage system connected to a server provided with a snapshot operating section. The storage system has a differential data storage area for the purpose of generational management of differential data in the device to be snapshot. A snapshot command control section carries out command processing upon receiving snapshot control command issue requests from the server. A designated snapshot update volume managing section manages the update differential volume for snapshot processing, compares a previously designated update volume and an actual update volume, and implements processing for provisional generational management of the update differential in accordance with the designated update volume. A designated snapshot volume reporting section reports management status and processing results to the server in accordance with management of the update differential volume and generational management.

Claims

1. A method for acquiring snapshot data in a storage system in such a manner to create a plurality of snapshot generations, said storage system including a plurality of storage devices and a controller which controls operation of said storage system including receiving data from an information processing device and controlling writing and reading of data from and to said storage devices, the method implemented by said controller included in said storage system comprising the steps of:

providing said storage system with a plurality of differential data storage regions, each corresponding to one of the snapshot generations and each storing differential data of a time period corresponding to the one of the snapshot generations, each differential data storage region holding differential data accumulated for the purpose of restoring original data to one or more of said storage devices, from the start of a time period, in place of update data updated to said one or more storage devices during that time period, for at least two or more time periods, said differential data being held in said differential data storage regions corresponds to said time periods;

receiving from said information processing system a snapshot processing command which is used to create a new snapshot generation;

comparing an amount of update data received after the time period of a most recent snapshot generation to a predetermined amount of data to determine whether the amount of update data is equal to or more than the predetermined amount of data;

creating the new snapshot generations if the amount of update data is equal to or more than the predetermined amount of data, thereby executing snapshot processing based on said snapshot processing command; and

issuing, in response to the executing of snapshot processing, a report to said information processing device indicating that snapshot processing was executed.

2. The method for acquiring snapshot data according to claim 1, further including the step wherein if the result of the comparing shows that the volume of updated data equals or exceeds the designated data volume, then a judgment is made to execute snapshot processing.

3. The method for acquiring snapshot data according to claim 2, further including the step of executing snapshot processing by designating said differential data accumulated from said start of said time period to be a single generation of differential data, and beginning a new time period for a next generation.

4. The method for acquiring snapshot data according to claim 1, further including the step wherein if the result of the comparing shows that the volume of updated data is less than the designated data volume, then a judgment is made not to execute snapshot processing.

5. The method for acquiring snapshot data according to claim 2, wherein differential data accumulated in excess of the designated volume is incorporated with the differential data accumulated since said start of said time period as a single generation, if the command has not been received when said updated data volume exceeds said designated volume.

6. A storage system having implemented therein a snapshot acquiring system for acquiring snapshot data in the storage system in such a manner to create a plurality of snapshot generations, said storage system including a plurality of storage devices and a controller which controls operation of said storage system including receiving data from an information processing device and controlling writing and reading of data from and to said storage devices, the storage system comprising:

a plurality of differential storage regions, each corresponding to one of the snapshot generations and each storing differential data of the time period corresponding to the one of the snapshot generations, each differential data storage region holding differential data accumulated for the purpose of restoring original data from the start of a time period in place of update data updated during that time period, for at least two or more time periods, said differential data being held in said differential data storage regions corresponds said time periods;

means for designating a designated volume of update data at which a next generation of said snapshot data is allowed to be acquired;

means for judging whether or not snapshot data is to be acquired, by comparing an amount of update data received after the time period of a most recent snapshot generation to a predetermined amount of data to determine whether the amount of update data is equal to or more than the predetermined amount of data; and

means for provisionally holding said differential data, in one of said differential data storage regions corresponding to a next time period, if the amount of update data is more than the predetermined amount of data.

7. The storage system according to claim 6, further comprising:

means for previously designating the designated volume for acquiring a snapshot, wherein the designated volume is designated by a user of one or more of the storage devices to which snapshot processing has been applied.

8. The storage system according to claim 6, wherein when said means for judging is implemented, the storage system acquires the differential data, including differential data provisionally held in the one of said differential data storage regions corresponding to a next time period, as a generation of snapshot data and sets same as a snapshot management object, if the means for judging judges that the update data is equal to or more than the predetermined amount of data.

9. The storage system according to claim 6, wherein said means for judging is implemented in response to a received command for executing snapshot processing, and the storage system does not carry out processing for acquiring snapshot data, if the means for judging judges that the update data is less than the predetermined amount of data.

10. The storage system according to claim 6, wherein when said means for judging is implemented, the differential data held from said start of said time period is processed as one generation and the differential data provisionally held in the one of said differential data storage regions corresponding to the next time period is processed as a next generation if the update data corresponding to the differential data is equal to or more than the predetermined amount of data.

11. A computer system with a snapshot acquiring function, comprising:

a task server able to communicate with a storage system receiving data from said task server and controlling writing and reading of data from and to said storage devices, receiving data from said task server and controlling writing and reading of data from and to said storage devices, said storage system, being provided with said storage devices, acquires snapshot data from said storage devices in such a manner as to create a plurality of snapshot generations, wherein;

said task server is provided with a snapshot operating section,

said data storage system has a plurality of differential storage regions, each corresponding to one of the snapshot generations and each storing differential data of the time period corresponding to the one of the snapshot generations, each differential data storage region holding differential data accumulated for the purpose of restoring original data from the start of a time period in place of update data updated during that time period for at least two or more time periods, said differential data storage regions correspond to said time periods, a snapshot control device, a snapshot command control section, a designated snapshot update volume managing section, and a designated snapshot update volume reporting section,

said task server sends a snapshot processing command, which is used to create a new snapshot generation to said storage system,

said storage system compares an amount of update data received after the time period of a most recent snapshot generation, and

if the amount of update data is equal to or more than the predetermined amount of data, then snapshot processing according to the snapshot processing command is executed and said storage system sends a report to the snapshot operating section indicating whether snapshot processing was executed.

12. The computer system with a snapshot acquiring function according to claim 11, further comprising:

a plurality of said task servers, said task servers being connected by a network; and

a job management server having a job manager, for managing the jobs of said plurality of task servers, said job management server also being connected to said network;

wherein each of said task servers has a job management agent for implementing a snapshot of that task server, upon an instruction from said job manager.

13. The computer system with a snapshot acquiring function according to claim 11, wherein said snapshot operating section has a designated snapshot update volume registering section, a designated snapshot update volume monitoring section, and a snapshot command operating section.

14. The computer system with a snapshot acquiring function according to claim 11, wherein said differential data storage region has differential data storage areas for a plurality of generations.

15. The computer system with a snapshot acquiring function according to claim 11, wherein said task server and said data storage system are connected via a SCSI, fiber channel and SAN connection interface.

16. The computer system with a snapshot acquiring function according to claim 12, wherein said snapshot operating section has a designated snapshot update volume registering section, a designated snapshot update volume monitoring section, and a snapshot command operating section.

17. The computer system with a snapshot acquiring function according to claim 12, wherein each differential data storage region stored one of a plurality of snapshot generations.

18. The computer system with a snapshot acquiring function according to claim 12, wherein said task servers and said data storage system are connected via a SCSI, fiber channel and SAN connection interface.