Techniques for transitioning control of a serial ATA device among multiple hosts using sleep and wake commands

• US 7,111,158 B1
• Filed: 12/24/2003
• Issued: 09/19/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/24/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Ouellette, David F., Burroughs, John V., Beauchamp, Robert W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cao, Chun
• Application Number:
  US10/745,732
• Time in Patent Office: 1,000 Days
• Field of Search: 713/1, 713/310, 711/114, 714/1, 710/58, 710/74
• US Class Current: 713/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/385 for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0601 Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0673 Single storage device

Abstract

A system has a Serial ATA device and a subsystem. The subsystem includes multiple hosts, and a communications medium which interconnects the hosts to the device. The hosts are configured to share control of the device through the communications medium. First and second hosts, when transitioning control of the device, are configured to (i) send a sleep command from the first host to the device, the sleep command directing the device to transition from a normal operating mode to a sleep mode, (ii) provide a notification signal from the first host to the second host, the notification signal indicating that the first host has released control of the device to the second host, and (iii) send a wake command from the second host to the device in response to the notification signal, the wake command directing the device to transition from the sleep mode to the normal operating mode.

Claims

1. A data storage system, comprising:

a Serial ATA device; and

a control subsystem having a first host, a second host, and a communications medium which interconnects the first and second hosts to the Serial ATA device;

the first and second hosts being configured to share control of the Serial ATA device through the communications medium;

the first and second hosts, when transitioning control of the Serial ATA device, being configured to;

send a sleep command from the first host to the Serial ATA device, the sleep command directing the Serial ATA device to transition from a normal operating mode to a sleep mode,

provide a notification signal from the first host to the second host, the notification signal indicating that the first host has released control of the Serial ATA device to the second host, and

send a wake command from the second host to the Serial ATA device in response to the notification signal, the wake command directing the Serial ATA device to transition from the sleep mode to the normal operating mode.

2. The data storage system of claim 1 wherein the first host, when providing the notification signal to the second host, is configured to:

receive a completion signal at the first host from the Serial ATA device, the completion signal indicating that the Serial ATA device (i) has completed performance of a set of data storage operations between the first host and the Serial ATA device with no outstanding transactions at the Serial ATA device and (ii) has entered the sleep mode; and

transmit the notification signal from the first host to the second host following receipt of the completion signal at the first host.

3. The data storage system of claim 2 wherein the communications medium includes:

a multiplexer circuit configured to transition control of the Serial ATA device between the first and second hosts;

the multiplexer circuit having a first selectable port connected to the first host, a second selectable port connected to the second host, common port connected to the Serial ATA device, and a control interface connected to both the first host and the second host;

the multiplexer circuit, when transitioning control of the Serial ATA device from the first host to the second host, being configured to;

receive a first multiplexer control signal from the first host through the control interface;

receive a second multiplexer control signal from the second host through the control interface; and

switch connection of the common port from the first selectable port to the second selectable port in response to the first and second multiplexer control signals.

4. The data storage system of claim 1 wherein the second host, while the first host sends the sleep command to the Serial ATA device, is configured to:

exchange data storage communications with an external client.

5. The data storage system of claim 1 wherein the first host, while the second host sends the wake command to the Serial ATA device, is configured to:

exchange data storage communications with an external client.

6. The data storage system of claim 1 wherein the first and second hosts are further configured to:

after a set of data storage operations is performed between the second host and the Serial ATA device with no outstanding transactions at the Serial ATA device, send another sleep command from the second host to the Serial ATA device, the other sleep command directing the Serial ATA device to transition from the normal operating mode to the sleep mode;

provide another notification signal from the second host to the first host, the other notification signal indicating that the second host has released control of the Serial ATA device to the first host; and

send another wake command from the first host to the Serial ATA device in response to the other notification signal, the other wake command directing the Serial ATA device to transition from the sleep mode to the normal operating mode.

7. A data storage system, comprising:

a Serial ATA device; and

a control subsystem having a first host, a second host, and a communications medium which interconnects the first and second hosts to the Serial ATA device;

the first and second hosts being configured to share control of the Serial ATA device through the communications medium;

the first and second hosts including;

means for sending a sleep command from the first host to the Serial ATA device, the sleep command directing the Serial ATA device to transition from a normal operating mode to a sleep mode,

means for providing a notification signal from the first host to the second host, the notification signal indicating that the first host has released control of the Serial ATA device to the second host, and

means for sending a wake command from the second host to the Serial ATA device in response to the notification signal, the wake command directing the Serial ATA device to transition from the sleep mode to the normal operating mode.

8. A control subsystem for a data storage system, the control subsystem comprising:

a first host;

a second host; and

a communications medium which is configured to connect the first and second hosts to a Serial ATA device;

the first and second hosts being configured to share control of the Serial ATA device through the communications medium when the communications medium connects the first and second hosts to the Serial ATA device;

the first and second hosts, when transitioning control of the Serial ATA device, being configured to;

send a sleep command from the first host to the Serial ATA device, the sleep command directing the Serial ATA device to transition from a normal operating mode to a sleep mode,

provide a notification signal from the first host to the second host, the notification signal indicating that the first host has released control of the Serial ATA device to the second host, and

send a wake command from the second host to the Serial ATA device in response to the notification signal, the wake command directing the Serial ATA device to transition from the sleep mode to the normal operating mode.

9. The control subsystem of claim 8 wherein the first host, when providing the notification signal to the second host, is configured to:

receive a completion signal at the first host from the Serial ATA device, the completion signal indicating that the Serial ATA device (i) has completed performance of a set of data storage operations between the first host and the Serial ATA device with no outstanding transactions at the Serial ATA device and (ii) has entered the sleep mode; and

transmit the notification signal from the first host to the second host following receipt of the completion signal at the first host.

10. The control subsystem of claim 9 wherein the communications medium includes:

a multiplexer circuit configured to transition control of the Serial ATA device between the first and second hosts;

the multiplexer circuit having a first selectable port connected to the first host, a second selectable port connected to the second host, common port connected to the Serial ATA device, and a control interface connected to both the first host and the second host;

the multiplexer circuit, when transitioning control of the Serial ATA device from the first host to the second host, being configured to;

receive a first multiplexer control signal from the first host through the control interface;

receive a second multiplexer control signal from the second host through the control interface; and

switch connection of the common port from the first selectable port to the second selectable port in response to the first and second multiplexer control signals.

11. The control subsystem of claim 8 wherein the second host, while the first host sends the sleep command to the Serial ATA device, is configured to:

exchange data storage communications with an external client.

12. The control subsystem of claim 8 wherein the first host, while the second host sends the wake command to the Serial ATA device, is configured to:

exchange data storage communications with an external client.

13. The control subsystem of claim 8 wherein the first and second hosts are further configured to:

after a set of data storage operations is performed between the second host and the Serial ATA device with no outstanding transactions at the Serial ATA device, send another sleep command from the second host to the Serial ATA device, the other sleep command directing the Serial ATA device to transition from the normal operating mode to the sleep mode;

provide another notification signal from the second host to the first host, the other notification signal indicating that the second host has released control of the Serial ATA device to the first host; and

send another wake command from the first host to the Serial ATA device in response to the other notification signal, the other wake command directing the Serial ATA device to transition from the sleep mode to the normal operating mode.

14. A control subsystem for a data storage system, the control subsystem comprising:

a first host;

a second host; and

a communications medium which is configured to connect the first and second hosts to a Serial ATA device;

the first and second hosts being configured to share control of the Serial ATA device through the communications medium when the communications medium connects the first and second hosts to the Serial ATA device;

the first and second hosts including;

means for sending a sleep command from the first host to the Serial ATA device, the sleep command directing the Serial ATA device to transition from a normal operating mode to a sleep mode,

means for providing a notification signal from the first host to the second host, the notification signal indicating that the first host has released control of the Serial ATA device to the second host, and

means for sending a wake command from the second host to the Serial ATA device in response to the notification signal, the wake command directing the Serial ATA device to transition from the sleep mode to the normal operating mode.

15. In a Serial ATA communications system having a first host, a second host and a Serial ATA device, a method for transitioning control of the Serial ATA device between hosts, the method comprising:

sending a sleep command from the first host to the Serial ATA device, the sleep command directing the Serial ATA device to transition from a normal operating mode to a sleep mode;

providing a notification signal from the first host to the second host, the notification signal indicating that the first host has released control of the Serial ATA device to the second host; and

sending a wake command from the second host to the Serial ATA device in response to the notification signal, the wake command directing the Serial ATA device to transition from the sleep mode to the normal operating mode.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein providing the notification signal from the first host to the second host includes:

receiving a completion signal at the first host from the Serial ATA device, the completion signal indicating that the Serial ATA device (i) has completed performance of a set of data storage operations between the first host and the Serial ATA device with no outstanding transactions at the Serial ATA device and (ii) has entered the sleep mode; and

transmitting the notification signal from the first host to the second host following receipt of the completion signal at the first host.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein a multiplexer circuit include a first selectable port connected to the first host, a second selectable port connected to the second host, common port connected to the Serial ATA device, and a control interface connected to both the first host and the second host;

and wherein the method further comprises;

receiving a first multiplexer control signal from the first host through the control interface;

receiving a second multiplexer control signal from the second host through the control interface; and

switching connection of the common port from the first selectable port to the second selectable port in response to the first and second multiplexer control signals.

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

exchanging data storage communications between the second host and an external client while sending the sleep command from the first host to the Serial ATA device.

19. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

exchanging data storage communications between the first host and an external client while sending the wake command from the second host to the Serial ATA device.

20. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

after a set of data storage operations is performed between the second host and the Serial ATA device with no outstanding transactions at the Serial ATA device, sending another sleep command from the second host to the Serial ATA device, the other sleep command directing the Serial ATA device to transition from the normal operating mode to the sleep mode;

providing another notification signal from the second host to the first host, the other notification signal indicating that the second host has released control of the Serial ATA device to the first host; and

sending another wake command from the first host to the Serial ATA device in response to the other notification signal, the other wake command directing the Serial ATA device to transition from the sleep mode to the normal operating mode.