Virtual machine operating system LAN

• US 7,111,303 B2
• Filed: 07/16/2002
• Issued: 09/19/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: White, W. Romney, Musselwhite, Dennis, Macchiano, Angelo, Tarcza, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Bullock, Jr., Lewis A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): To, Jennifer N.
• Application Number:
  US10/197,306
• Publication Number:
  US 20040015966A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,526 Days
• Field of Search: 718/1, 719319-328, 719312-313, 370/312, 710/240, 709/200, 709/213
• US Class Current: 719/313
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/00 Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications user-to-user messaging H04L51/00; network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/32 Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/325 in the network layer [OSI layer 3], e.g. X.25 H04L69/16 takes precedence

Abstract

A virtual machine operating system for communication between first and second applications which execute in different user portions of the virtual machine operating system and use Internet Protocol (IP). The virtual machine operating system comprises a first user portion, a second user portion and a base portion. The first user portion executes the first application and includes a first device driver for a first virtual network interface card (NIC). The second user portion executes the second application and includes a second device driver for a second virtual NIC. The base portion is shared by the first and second user portions and includes the first and second virtual NICs. The base portion maintains a table of IP addresses by which each device driver addresses its respective NIC and other, corresponding addresses by which the base portion addresses the virtual NIC. The first device driver is programmed to receive an IP datagram from the first application and pass it to the first NIC using IP. The datagram includes an IP address of the second virtual NIC and an indication that the second application should receive the datagram. The base portion is programmed to determine the other address of the second NIC based on the table and transfer the datagram to a storage location associated with the second virtual NIC or the second device driver.

Claims

1. A computer system comprising:

a processor; and

a virtual machine operating system for communication between first and second applications, said first and second applications executing in different user portions of said virtual machine operating system and supporting Internet Protocol (IP), said virtual machine operating system comprising;

a first user portion of said operating system for executing the first application and including a first device driver for a first virtual network interface card (NIC);

a second user portion of said operating system for executing the second application and including a second device driver for a second virtual NIC;

a base portion of said operating system, said base portion being shared by said first and second user portions and including said first and second virtual NICs, said base portion maintaining one or more tables correlating first and second IP addresses of said first and second virtual NICs, respectively to first and second buffer addresses of first and second input buffers, respectively, for said first and second device drivers, respectively; and

wherein

said first device driver is programmed to receive an IP datagram from said first application and pass it to said first virtual NIC using IP, said datagram including an IP address of said second virtual NIC and an indication that said second application should receive said datagram;

in response to receipt of said IP datagram, said first virtual NIC is programmed to determine said second buffer address of said second input buffer based on said IP address of said second virtual NIC in said datagram and said one or more tables, and transfer said IP datagram to said second input buffer.

2. A computer system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said base portion, after transferring said IP datagram to said second input buffer, notifies said second device driver using IP that said IP datagram is available;

and

said second device driver is programmed to review said IP datagram using IP to determine tat said second application should receive notification of said IP datagram and then notify said second application that said IP datagram is available to access.

3. A computer system as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said virtual NICs is formed by computer programming and associated storage, whereby each of said virtual NICs does not require any other hardware over and above the hardware required to execute the other parts of said virtual machine operating system.

4. A computer system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first device driver implements IP in sending said IP datagram to said first virtual NIC, and said second device driver implements IP in receiving said IP datagram.

5. A computer system as set forth in claim 4 wherein said first device driver interacts wit said first virtual NIC as if said first virtual NIC was a tangible NIC.

6. A computer system as set forth in claim 5 wherein said second device driver interacts wit said second virtual NIC as if said second virtual NIC was a tangible NIC.

7. A computer system as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said virtual NICs registers its IP address in said base operating system.

8. A computer system as set forth in claim 1 wherein after said first virtual NIC transfers said IP datagram to said second input buffer, said first virtual NIC notifies said second device driver that said IP datagram is waiting in said second input buffer.

9. A computer system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first virtual NIC notifies said second device driver that said IP datagram is waiting in said second input buffer by sending an interrupt to said second device driver.

10. A computer system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said one or more tables also correlate said first and second IP addresses of said first and second virtual NICs, respectively, to first and second other, nonIP addresses associated with said first and second virtual NICs respectively, known within said base portion, and also correlate said first and second other, nonIP addresses to said first and second buffer addresses, respectively, such that said first virtual NIC is programmed to identify said second nonIP address based on said second IP address in said IP datagram, and identify said second buffer address based on said second nonIP address.

11. A computer system as set forth in claim 10 further comprising means for registering said second virtual NIC in said base portion by specifying to said base portion said second IP address and said second nonIP address for said second virtual NIC.

12. A computer system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first and second virtual NICs and said one or more tables are independent of said first and second user portions, such that termination of said first and second user portions will not terminate said first and second virtual NICs or said one or more tables.

13. A computer system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said common base portion directly interfaces to both said first and second device drivers, such that said first virtual NIC can communicate with said second device driver without communicating through said first user portion, and said second virtual NIC can communicate with said first device driver without communicating through said second user portion.

14. A computer system as set forth in claim 13 wherein said first and second user portions do not directly interface to each other, such that said first and second user portions can only communicate with each other via said base portion.

15. A computer system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said base portion established said first user portion and said second user portion.

16. A computer system as set forth in claim 15 wherein said base portion allocated real processor function to said first user portion and said second user portion.

17. A computer system as set forth in claim 16 wherein said base portion include means for allocating a first portion of storage for said first user portion including said first input buffer, and allocating a second portion of storage for said second user portion including said second input buffer.

18. A computer system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first input buffer is part of said first user portion, and said second input buffer is part of said second user portion.

19. A computer system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said base portion include means for allocating a first portion of storage for said first user portion including said first input buffer, and allocating a second portion of storage for said second user portion including said second input buffer.

20. A computer system comprising:

a processor; and

a virtual machine operating system for communication between first and second applications, said first and second applications executing in different user portions of said virtual machine operating system and supporting Internet Protocol (IP), said virtual machine operating system comprising;

a first user portion of said operating system for executing the first application and including a first device driver for a first virtual network interface card (NIC);

a second user portion of said operating system for executing the second application and including a second device driver for a second virtual NIC;

a base portion of said operating system, said base portion being shared by said first and second user portions and including said first and second virtual NICs, said base portion maintaining one or more tables correlating first and second IP addresses of said first and second virtual NICs, respectively to said first and second device drivers, respectively and wherein

said first device driver is programmed to receive an IP datagram from said first application and pass it to said first virtual NIC using IP, said datagram including an IP address of said second virtual NIC and an indication that said second application should receive said datagram; and

in response to receipt of said IP datagram, said first virtual NIC is programmed to determine an address of said second device driver based on said IP address of said second virtual NIC in said datagram and said one or more tables, and transfer said IP datagram to said second device driver.

21. A computer system as set forth in claim 20 wherein said common base portion directly interfaces to both said first and second device drivers, such that said first virtual NIC can communicate with said second device driver without communicating through said first user portion, and said second virtual NIC can communicate with said first device driver without communicating through said second user portion.

22. A computer system as set forth in claim 20 wherein said first and second user portions do not directly interface to each other, such that said first and second user portions can only communicate with each other via said base portion.

23. A computer system as set forth in claim 20 wherein said base portion established said first user portion and said second user portion.

24. A computer system as set forth in claim 23 wherein said base portion allocated real processor function to said first user portion and said second user portion.

25. A computer system as set forth in claim 24 wherein said base portion include means for allocating a first portion of storage for said first user portion, and allocating a second portion of storage for said second user portion.