Sheet-form membrane sample probe, method and apparatus for fluid concentration analysis
First Claim
1. A probe for analyzing fluid concentrations in a fluid to be analyzed, the probe comprising:
- a probe body;
a sheet-form membrane secured to the probe body and including end and side perimeter edges, an outer facing side exposed at least in part to the exterior of the probe, an inner facing side opposite the outer facing side and a total membrane surface area measured on one of the inner facing side or the outer facing side between the end and side perimeter edges;
a channel formed between the probe body and the membrane through which a collector fluid can flow;
an inlet port opening to the channel to conduct collector fluid to the channel; and
an outlet port spaced from the inlet port such that the collector fluid passes through the channel from the inlet port to the outlet port in a flow direction substantially parallel to the membrane;
the channel being defined by a depth between the probe body and the membrane and a width extending substantially orthogonal to the flow direction between side limits of the channel and the width being at least 5 times greater than the depth;
and the total membrane surface area includes an active area that is open both (i) on the outer facing side to the fluid to be analyzed and (ii) on the inner facing side for contact with collector fluid flow in the channel and the active area is at least 20% of the total membrane surface area.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A sheet form membrane probe, an apparatus and method, wherein the probe includes a probe body, a sheet-form membrane secured to the probe body and including an open surface exposed to the exterior of the probe; a channel formed between the probe body and the membrane through which a collector fluid can flow; an inlet port opening to the channel to conduct collector fluid to the channel; and an outlet port spaced from the inlet port such that the collector fluid passes through the channel from the inlet port to the outlet port in a flow direction substantially parallel to the membrane. The channel may be formed to provide broad surface contact of the collector fluid with the membrane. The membrane open surface may include an active area open to a sample fluid and open on an opposite side for contact with collector fluid flow in the channel. The active area may be large relative to the total membrane area to provide for an effective use of the expensive membrane material. Another probe includes a fitting end and a membrane stem and secures membranes to at least two sides of the membrane stem such that permeation can occur along a channel passing from the fitting end along the membrane stem and returning to the fitting end from the membrane stem.
61 Citations
58 Claims
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1. A probe for analyzing fluid concentrations in a fluid to be analyzed, the probe comprising:
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a probe body; a sheet-form membrane secured to the probe body and including end and side perimeter edges, an outer facing side exposed at least in part to the exterior of the probe, an inner facing side opposite the outer facing side and a total membrane surface area measured on one of the inner facing side or the outer facing side between the end and side perimeter edges; a channel formed between the probe body and the membrane through which a collector fluid can flow; an inlet port opening to the channel to conduct collector fluid to the channel; and an outlet port spaced from the inlet port such that the collector fluid passes through the channel from the inlet port to the outlet port in a flow direction substantially parallel to the membrane; the channel being defined by a depth between the probe body and the membrane and a width extending substantially orthogonal to the flow direction between side limits of the channel and the width being at least 5 times greater than the depth; and the total membrane surface area includes an active area that is open both (i) on the outer facing side to the fluid to be analyzed and (ii) on the inner facing side for contact with collector fluid flow in the channel and the active area is at least 20% of the total membrane surface area. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41)
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42. A probe for analyzing fluid concentrations in a fluid to be analyzed, the probe comprising:
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a probe body; a first sheet-form membrane secured to the probe body and including an open surface exposed to the exterior of the probe; a first channel farmed between the probe body and the first membrane through which a collector fluid can flow; an inlet port opening to the channel to conduct collector fluid to the channel; and an outlet port spaced from the inlet port such that the collector fluid passes through the first channel from the inlet port to the outlet port in a flow direction substantially parallel to the first membrane; a second sheet-form membrane secured to the probe body and including an open surface exposed to the exterior of the probe; a second channel formed between the probe body and the second membrane through which the collector fluid can flow; an inlet port for the second channel; an outlet port from the second channel; and a communication conduit providing fluid communication between the outlet port of the first channel and the inlet port of the second channel such that collector fluid from the first channel can flow through the communication conduit to the second channel. - View Dependent Claims (43, 44, 45, 46, 47)
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48. A probe for analyzing fluid concentrations in a fluid to be analyzed, the probe comprising:
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a probe body; a membrane secured to the probe body, the membrane prior to securing on the probe body having a planar, sheet-form geometry and including perimeter edges and an outer facing surface and inner facing surface between the perimeter edges; a channel formed in an interstice between the probe body and the inner facing surface of the membrane through which a collector fluid can flow, the channel being defined by a depth between the probe body and the inner facing surface of the membrane and side limits formed by a seal positioned between the membrane and the probe body, a width defined between the side limits of the channel being at least 5 times greater than the depth; an inlet port opening to the channel to conduct collector fluid to the channel; and an outlet port spaced from the inlet port such that the collector fluid passes through the channel from the inlet port to the outlet port in a flow direction substantially parallel to the membrane; and the membrane open surface includes an active area open (i) on the outer facing surface for contact with the fluid to be analyzed and (ii) open on the inner facing surface for contact with collector fluid flow in the channel and the active area is at least 20% of the total membrane surface area between the perimeter edges. - View Dependent Claims (49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58)
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Specification