Enabling circuit for avoiding negative voltage transients

• US 7,112,943 B2
• Filed: 06/01/2005
• Issued: 09/26/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: O2 Micro International Limited (O2 Micro Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: O2 Micro International Limited (O2 Micro Incorporated)
• Inventors: Bucur, Constantin, Niculae, Marian
• Primary Examiner(s): Vu, Bao Q.
• Application Number:
  US11/142,505
• Publication Number:
  US 20050218878A1
• Time in Patent Office: 482 Days
• Field of Search: 320/134, 320/136, 320/166
• US Class Current: 320/134
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/32 Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1588 comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 40/00 Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

An enabling circuit for enabling a DC—DC converter having a capacitor coupled to an output terminal of the DC—DC converter to be controlled by a control signal. The enabling circuit may include a comparison circuit configured to compare a feedback signal representative of a charge on the capacitor with a signal representative of a reference charge and to provide an output to in response to the comparison to enable the DC—DC converter to be controlled by the control signal if the charge on the capacitor is less than the reference charge. The enabling circuit may also include a discharge path configured to discharge the charge on the capacitor if the charge is greater than the reference charge. A related system and method are also provided.

Claims

1. An enabling circuit for enabling a DC—

DC converter having a capacitor coupled to an output terminal of said DC—

DC converter to be controlled by a control signal, said enabling circuit comprising;

a comparison circuit configured to compare a feedback signal representative of a charge on said capacitor with a signal representative of a reference charge and to provide an output to in response to said comparison to enable said DC—

DC converter to be controlled by said control signal if said charge on said capacitor is less than said reference charge; and

a discharge path configured to discharge said charge on said capacitor if said charge is greater than said reference charge.

2. The enabling circuit of claim 1, wherein said discharge path comprises at least one switch, said at least one switch configured to close to create a path from said capacitor to ground if said charge on said capacitor is greater than said reference charge.

3. The enabling circuit of claim 2, wherein said discharge path further comprises at least one resistor in series with said at least one switch.

4. The enabling circuit of claim 1, wherein said comparison circuit comprises a comparator.

5. The enabling circuit of claim 1, wherein said control signal comprises a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal.

6. The enabling circuit of claim 1, wherein said output from said comparison circuit prevents said DC—

DC converter from being controlled by said control signal if said charge on said capacitor is greater than said reference charge.

16. The method of claim 5, wherein said control signal comprises a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal.

7. A system comprising:

a DC—

DC converter configured to accept an input power level from a power source and provide a regulated output power level to a load, said DC—

DC converter having a capacitor coupled to an output terminal of said DC—

DC converter; and

an enabling circuit for enabling said DC—

DC converter to be controlled by a control signal, said enabling circuit comprising;

a comparison circuit configured to compare a feedback signal representative of a charge on said capacitor with a signal representative of a reference charge and to provide an output to in response to said comparison to enable said DC—

DC converter to be controlled by said control signal if said charge on said capacitor is less than said reference charge; and

a discharge path to discharge said charge on said capacitor if said charge is greater than said reference charge.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein said discharge path comprises at least one switch, said at least one switch configured to close to create a path from said capacitor to ground if said charge on said capacitor is greater than said reference charge.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein said discharge path further comprises at least one resistor in series with said at least one switch.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein said comparison circuit comprises a comparator.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein said control signal comprises a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal.

12. The system of claim 7, wherein said output from said comparison circuit prevents said DC—

DC converter from being controlled by said control signal if said charge on said capacitor is greater than said reference charge.

13. A method comprising:

monitoring a charge on a capacitor of a DC—

DC converter coupled to an output terminal of said DC—

DC converter;

comparing said charge to a reference charge;

preventing said DC—

DC converter from being controlled by a control signal if said charge is greater than said reference charge; and

enabling said DC—

DC converter to be controlled by said control signal if said charge is less than said reference charge.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising discharging said capacitor if said charge is greater than said reference charge.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said discharge operation further comprises closing a switch to create a discharge path from said capacitor to ground.