Performing remote power amplifier linearization

• US 7,113,037 B2
• Filed: 07/14/2004
• Issued: 09/26/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Nezami, Mohamed K.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, PATRICIA T
• Application Number:
  US10/890,661
• Publication Number:
  US 20060012426A1
• Time in Patent Office: 804 Days
• Field of Search: 330/149, 330/75, 375/296, 455/92
• US Class Current: 330/149
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence

Abstract

Estimating non-linearity of a power amplifier includes receiving signals at a first location. The signals include an input signal, a pre-distorted signal, and an output signal. The output signal exhibits distortion, including a non-linearity effect, with respect to the input signal. The power amplifier is located at a second location remote from the first location. The non-linearity of the power amplifier is estimated in accordance with the signals at the first location using an inverse model. Pre-distortion information is calculated according to the estimated non-linearity using the inverse model. The pre-distortion information is sent to a pre-distorter at the second location, where the pre-distorter can reduce the non-linearity effect using the pre-distortion information.

Claims

1. A method for estimating non-linearity of a power amplifier, comprising:

receiving a plurality of signals at a first location, the plurality of signals comprising an input signal, a pre-distorted signal, and an output signal, the input signal being pre-distorted to yield the pre-distorted signal, the pre-distorted signal being amplified by a power amplifier to yield the output signal, the output signal exhibiting distortion with respect to the input signal, the distortion comprising a non-linearity effect, the power amplifier located at a second location remote from the first location;

estimating non-linearity of the power amplifier in accordance with the signals at the first location using an inverse model;

calculating pre-distortion information according to the estimated non-linearity using the inverse model; and

sending the pre-distortion information to a pre-distorter at the second location, the pre-distorter operable to reduce the non-linearity effect using the pre-distortion information.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising reducing an impairment effect of the distortion by:

isolating the impairment effect of the distortion using the inverse model; and

calculating compensation information according to the isolated impairment effect; and

sending the compensation information to an impairment compensator at the second location, the impairment compensator operable to reduce the impairment effect using the compensation information.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein estimating the non-linearity of the power amplifier further comprises:

estimating a memory depth of the power amplifier at the first location using a forward model located at the second location to generate memory information; and

estimating at the second location the non-linearity of the power amplifier in accordance with the memory information.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein estimating the memory depth of the power amplifier using further comprises:

establishing an output signal polynomial corresponding to the output signal;

establishing a polynomial order of the output signal polynomial to fit the distortion; and

determining a number of delay taps to be implemented at the pre-distorter using the output signal polynomial with the established polynomial order.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein estimating the memory depth of the power amplifier further comprises:

establishing an output signal polynomial corresponding to the output signal, the output signal polynomial comprising a plurality of coefficients;

varying a number of delay taps of the power amplifier;

monitoring the plurality of coefficients in response to the variation with respect to a memory threshold;

determining that the plurality of coefficients fall below the memory threshold with a certain number of delay taps; and

identifying the certain number of delay taps as a number of delay taps for modeling the power amplifier.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

calculating a performance characteristic from the signals, the performance characteristic describing performance of the power amplifier; and

displaying a graphical representation of the performance characteristic using a system monitor at the first location.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first location is more than one yard from the second location.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first location is more than one mile from the second location.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first location is more than one hundred miles from the second location.

10. A system for estimating non-linearity of a power amplifier, comprising:

an inverse model module at a first location operable to;

receive a plurality of signals, the plurality of signals comprising an input signal, a pre-distorted signal, and an output signal, the input signal being pre-distorted to yield the pre-distorted signal, the pre-distorted signal being amplified by a power amplifier to yield the output signal, the output signal exhibiting distortion with respect to the input signal, the distortion comprising a non-linearity effect, the power amplifier located at a second location remote from the first location;

estimate non-linearity of the power amplifier in accordance with the signals; and

calculate pre-distortion information according to the estimated non-linearity; and

a transmitter coupled to the inverse model module and operable to send the pre-distortion information to a pre-distorter at the second location, the pre-distorter operable to reduce the non-linearity effect using the pre-distortion information.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein:

the inverse model module is further operable to reduce an impairment effect of the distortion by;

isolating the impairment effect of the distortion; and

calculating compensation information according to the isolated impairment effect; and

the transmitter is further operable to send the compensation information to an impairment compensator at the second location, the impairment compensator operable to reduce the impairment effect using the compensation information.

12. The system of claim 10, further comprising a forward model module located at the second location and operable to estimate a memory depth of the power amplifier to generate memory information, the inverse model module being operable to estimate the non-linearity of the power amplifier in accordance with the memory information.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein forward model module is further operable to estimate the memory depth of the power amplifier by:

establishing an output signal polynomial corresponding to the output signal;

establishing a polynomial order of the output signal polynomial to fit the distortion; and

determining a number of delay taps to be implemented at the pre-distorter using the output signal polynomial with the established polynomial order.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein forward model module is further operable to estimate the memory depth of the power amplifier by:

establishing an output signal polynomial corresponding to the output signal, the output signal polynomial comprising a plurality of coefficients;

varying a number of delay taps of the power amplifier;

monitoring the plurality of coefficients in response to the variation with respect to a memory threshold;

determining that the plurality of coefficients fall below the memory threshold with a certain number of delay taps; and

identifying the certain number of delay taps as a number of delay taps for modeling the power amplifier.

15. The system of claim 10, further comprising a system monitor at the first location operable to:

calculate a performance characteristic from the signals, the performance characteristic describing performance of the power amplifier; and

display a graphical representation of the performance characteristic.

16. The system of claim 10, wherein the first location is more than one yard from the second location.

17. The system of claim 10, wherein the first location is more than one mile from the second location.

18. The system of claim 10, wherein the first location is more than one hundred miles from the second location.

19. A system for estimating non-linearity of a power amplifier, comprising:

means for receiving a plurality of signals at a first location, the plurality of signals comprising an input signal, a pre-distorted signal, and an output signal, the input signal being pre-distorted to yield the pre-distorted signal, the pre-distorted signal being amplified by a power amplifier to yield the output signal, the output signal exhibiting distortion with respect to the input signal, the distortion comprising a non-linearity effect, the power amplifier located at a second location remote from the first location;

means for estimating non-linearity of the power amplifier in accordance with the signals at the first location using an inverse model;

means for calculating pre-distortion information according to the estimated non-linearity using the inverse model; and

means for sending the pre-distortion information to a pre-distorter at the second location, the pre-distorter operable to reduce the non-linearity effect using the pre-distortion information.

20. A method for estimating non-linearity of a power amplifier, comprising:

receiving a plurality of signals at a first location, the plurality of signals comprising an input signal, a pre-distorted signal, and an output signal, the input signal being pre-distorted to yield the pre-distorted signal, the pre-distorted signal being amplified by a power amplifier to yield the output signal, the output signal exhibiting distortion with respect to the input signal, the distortion comprising a non-linearity effect, the power amplifier located at a second location remote from the first location, the first location being more than one hundred miles from the second location;

reducing an impairment effect of the distortion by;

isolating the impairment effect of the distortion using an inverse model at the first location; and

calculating compensation information according to the isolated impairment effect; and

sending the compensation information to an impairment compensator at the second location, the impairment compensator operable to reduce the impairment effect using the compensation information;

estimating at the second location non-linearity of the power amplifier in accordance with the signals at the first location using the inverse model, the non-linearity estimated by;

estimating a memory depth of the power amplifier at the first location using a forward model located at the second location to generate memory information; and

estimating the non-linearity of the power amplifier in accordance with the memory information by;

establishing an output signal polynomial corresponding to the output signal;

establishing a polynomial order of the output signal polynomial to fit the distortion; and

determining a number of delay taps to be implemented at the pre-distorter using the output signal polynomial with the established polynomial order by;

establishing an output signal polynomial corresponding to the output signal, the output signal polynomial comprising a plurality of coefficients;

varying a number of delay taps of the power amplifier;

monitoring the plurality of coefficients in response to the variation with respect to a memory threshold;

determining that the plurality of coefficients fall below the memory threshold with a certain number of delay taps; and

identifying the certain number of delay taps as a number of delay taps for modeling the power amplifier;

calculating pre-distortion information according to the estimated non-linearity using the inverse model; and

sending the pre-distortion information to a pre-distorter at the second location, the pre-distorter operable to reduce the non-linearity effect using the pre-distortion information;

calculating a performance characteristic from the signals, the performance characteristic describing performance of the power amplifier; and

displaying a graphical representation of the performance characteristic using a system monitor at the first location.