Local handwriting recognition in a wireless interface tablet device

• US 7,113,173 B1
• Filed: 01/15/1997
• Issued: 09/26/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Bi, Depeng, Gladwin, S. Christopher, Boals, Daniel A., Wilson, James Y.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shalwala, Bipin
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEWIS, DAVID LEE
• Application Number:
  US08/784,034
• Time in Patent Office: 3,541 Days
• Field of Search: 345/157, 345/169, 345/156, 345/179, 345/173, 382/187, 370/342, 455/59, 455/11.1, 455/556, 708/141, 485/432, 709/238, 709/227, 709/250
• US Class Current: 345/169
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/06 specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/131 Protocols for games, networked simulations or virtual reality
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/56 Provisioning of proxy services store-and-forward switching systems in data switching networks H04L12/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5651 Reducing the amount or size of exchanged application data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/75 Indicating network or usage conditions on the user display
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/04 Protocols for data compression, e.g. ROHC
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/162 involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms secure socket layer H04L63/168
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/22 Parsing or analysis of headers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/32 Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/324 in the data link layer [OSI layer 2], e.g. HDLC
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A pen-based portable computer system, and more particularly, to a computer system which includes a host computer or a server that is adapted to interface with one or more wireless interface devices over a radio link. The wireless interface devices are pen-based devices which include a digitizer panel and are adapted to operate on a mouse mode, as well as a pen mode. In a mouse mode, pen down events are translated into mouse data and transmitted over the radio link to the remote server or host computer. In a pen mode, pen down events in an ink field are formulated as pen data. In accordance with an important aspect of the present invention, the wireless interface device includes a local handwriting recognition system for translating handwriting into characters which are then transmitted to the remote server or host computer over a radio link for processing.

Claims

1. A computer system which enables one or more wireless interface devices to communicate with a plurality of remote host computers, the system comprising:

a plurality of remote host computers adapted to communicate over a radio link with one or more wireless interface devices, said plurality of remote host computers, each having a CPU and a storage device for running and storing programs;

one or more wireless interface devices adapted to communicate over said radio link with said plurality of remote host computers, each wireless interface device including a digitizer panel responsive to a passive stylus for receiving handwriting input, a selectively enabled handwriting recognition system for translating said handwriting input into character data and means for transmitting said character data over said radio link to said remote host computer, said wireless interface device including means for monitoring pen down events of said passive stylus in a mouse mode and emulating the movement of a mouse and the clicking of a mouse button in response to pen down events in which the movement of a mouse and clicking of a mouse button are emulated and a pen mode of operation for translating pen down events into pen data, said wireless interface device including means for switching between a pen mode and a mouse mode, said wireless interface device having an ink field;

means for enabling a user to manually select a remote host computer from said plurality of remote host computers, and establish a connection with a selected remote host computer;

means for enabling said wireless interface device to take control of and access said selected remote host computer and said programs on said selected remote host computer;

means for detecting a pen down event in said ink field; and

means for activating said handwriting recognition system based on said pen down event in said ink field.

2. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein said computer device is a server connected to a local area network (LAN) defining a LAN segment.

3. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein said computer device is a remote host personal computer.

4. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein said computer device includes means for communicating with a plurality of wireless interface devices.

5. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein said wireless interface device includes an embedded ink field control for receiving handwritten data.

6. The system as recited in claim 5, further including means for disabling said ink field control.

7. The system as recited in claim 5, wherein said disabling means includes means for automatically disabling said ink field control as a result of predetermined events.

8. The system as recited in claim 7, wherein said wireless interface device includes a keyboard and said disabling means including means for monitoring said keyboard and disabling said ink field control when one or more predetermined keys are selected.

9. The system as recited in claim 7, wherein said keyboard is an on-screen keyboard.

10. The system as recited in claim 8, wherein said keyboard includes an ALTERNATE key and said disabling means disables said ink field control when said ALTERNATE key is selected.

11. The system as recited in claim 5, wherein said disabling means disables said ink field control when any key on said keyboard is selected.

12. The system as recited in claim 7, wherein said predetermined event includes pen-down events outside said ink field control.

13. The system as recited in claim 5, further including means for clearing all inking within said embedded ink field control.

14. A wireless interface device comprising:

means for enabling radio communication with a plurality of remote host computers, each of said remote host computers having a CPU and a storage device for running and storing programs;

means for enabling a user to manually select a remote host computer from said plurality of remote host computers, and establish a connection with a selected remote host computer;

means for enabling said wireless interface device to take control of and access said selected remote host computer and said programs on said selected remote host computer;

a digitizer panel for receiving handwriting input data from a passive stylus and defining an ink field;

means for detecting a pen event within said ink field, said detecting means responsive to a passive stylus, said detecting means having a mouse mode of operation for emulating the movement of a mouse and the clicking of a mouse button in response to pen down events and pen mode of operation for translating pen down events as pen data;

a handwriting recognizer, in communication with said digitizer panel, for generating character data in response to said handwriting input; and

means for activating said handwriting recognizer as a function of said pen event.

15. The system as recited in claim 14, wherein said enabling means includes one or more wireless LAN adapters.

16. The system as recited in claim 14, wherein said wireless interface device has a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation and means for switching between said first and second modes of operation.

17. The system as recited in claim 16, wherein either of said first mode or said second mode is a handwriting recognition mode.

18. The system as recited in claim 16, further including an embedded ink field control which causes pen events relative thereto to be translated into character data.

19. The system as recited in claim 18, further including means for disabling said ink field control.

20. The system as recited in claim 19, wherein said disabling means includes means for automatically disabling said ink field control as a result of predetermined events.

21. The system as recited in claim 20, wherein said wireless interface device includes a keyboard and said disabling means including means for monitoring said keyboard and disabling said ink field control when one or more predetermined keys are selected.

22. The system as recited in claim 21, wherein said keyboard is an on-screen keyboard.

23. The system as recited in claim 21, wherein said keyboard includes an ALTERNATE key and said disabling means disables said ink field control when said ALTERNATE key is selected.

24. The system as recited in claim 21, wherein said disabling means disables said field control when any key on said keyboard is selected.

25. The system as recited in claim 21, wherein said predetermined event includes pen-down events outside said ink field control.

27. The wireless interface device of claim 14, further comprising:

means for transmitting said character data to said remote host by way of a radio link.

26. A wireless interface device for communicating with a plurality of remote host computers, each of said remote host computers having a CPU and a storage device for running and storing programs, the wireless interface device comprising:

means for enabling a user to manually select a remote host computer from said plurality of remote host computers, and establish a connection with a selected remote host computer;

means for enabling said wireless interface device to take control of and access said selected remote host computer and said programs on said selected remote host computer;

a digitizer panel for receiving handwriting input;

a handwriting recognition engine, in communication with the digitizer panel, for generating character data in response to the handwriting input;

a radio frequency interface for transmitting the character data to a remote host by way of a radio link;

means for displaying an ink field, said displaying means responsive to a passive stylus, said detecting means having a mouse mode of operation for emulating the movement of a mouse and the clicking of a mouse button in response to pen down events and a pen mode of operation for translating pen down events as pen data;

means for detecting a pen event in said ink field; and

means for switching the wireless interface device between a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation based on said pen event, wherein either of said first mode or said second mode is a handwriting recognition mode.