Implantable medical device system with minimization of energy employed for processing data

• US 7,113,829 B2
• Filed: 12/02/2002
• Issued: 09/26/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: St. Jude Medical AB (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: St. Jude Medical AB (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Lindberg, Magnus, Arturson, Mats
• Primary Examiner(s): Pezzuto, Robert E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DROESCH, KRISTEN L
• Application Number:
  US10/307,829
• Publication Number:
  US 20030163173A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,394 Days
• Field of Search: 128897-898, 128/920, 600/300, 600522-523, 607 1- 2, 607 29- 32, 607 59- 60
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/025 Digital circuitry features of electrotherapy devices, e.g. memory, clocks, processors
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/372 Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37211 Means for communicating with stimulators
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37229 Shape or location of the implanted or external antenna
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37252 Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data

Abstract

In a method for operating a system having an implantable medical device that communicates by wireless telemetry data exchange with an external unit, an algorithm is employed, selecting either an internal calculation processor in the implantable device or an external calculation processor in the external unit for accomplishing a given data processing. If the sum of an estimated amount of energy to process the data in the internal calculation processor and an estimated amount of energy required to then transmit an expected amount of result data to the external unit exceeds an estimated amount of energy required to transmit the source data to the external unit, the external calculation processor is selected. Otherwise, the internal calculation processor is selected. The method thereby results in a minimal energy consumption in the implantable medical device. This, in turn, allows for a device with a long battery lifetime and thus an improved patient comfort.

Claims

1. A method for operating an implantable medical device system having an implantable medical device which includes a first calculation processor and an external unit, in wireless communication with said implantable medical device, including a second calculation processor, said method comprising the steps of:

identifying a processing task involving processing of source data into result data;

executing a selection algorithm in one of said first calculation processor and said second calculation processor to select one of said first calculation processor and said second calculation processor, as a selected processor, to perform said processing task; and

performing said processing task in said selected processor and presenting said result data at said external unit.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of executing said selection algorithm includes the steps of:

estimating a first estimated energy amount for performing said processing task in said first calculation processor, estimating a size of the result data resulting from said processing task, and including, in said first estimated energy amount, energy for transmitting said result data of said estimated size wirelessly from said implantable medical device to said external unit;

estimating a second energy amount for transmitting source data needed for said processing task wirelessly from said implantable medical device to said external unit; and

comparing said first estimated energy amount and said second estimated energy amount and selecting said first calculation processor to perform said processing task if said first estimated energy amount is less than said second estimated energy amount and selecting said second calculation processor for performing said processing task if said second estimated energy amount is less than said first estimated energy amount.

3. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the step of estimating said first energy amount includes estimating an amount of processing required to generate said result data in said first calculation processor.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said implantable medical device and said external unit wirelessly communicate via a channel between a first wireless interface in said implantable medical device and a second wireless interface in said external unit, and wherein the step of estimating said first estimated energy amount takes a current capacity of said channel into account and wherein the step of estimating said second estimated energy amount also takes said current capacity of said channel into account.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said implantable medical device and said external unit wirelessly communicate via a channel between a first wireless interface disposed in said implantable medical device and a second wireless interface disposed in said external unit, and wherein the step of executing said selection algorithm includes taking into account an amount of overhead data required to transmit at least one of said source data and said result data via said channel from said first wireless interface to said second wireless interface.

6. A computer readable medium having a computer program stored therein for operating an implantable medical device system having an implantable medical device which includes a first calculation processor and an external unit, in wireless communication with said implantable medical device, including a second calculation processor, said computer readable medium being loadable into one of said first and second calculation processors and thereby programming said one of said first and second calculation processors to:

identify a processing task involving processing of source data into result data for subsequent presentation at said external unit;

execute a selection algorithm in said computer to select one of said first calculation processor and said second calculation processor to perform said processing task.

7. A computer readable medium as claimed in claim 6 wherein said computer program programs said one of said first and second calculation processors to execute algorithm by:

estimating a first estimated energy amount for performing said processing task in said first calculation processor, estimating a size of the result data resulting from said processing task, and including, in said first estimated energy amount, energy for transmitting said result data of said estimated size wirelessly from said implantable medical device to said external unit;

estimating a second energy amount for transmitting source data needed for said processing task wirelessly from said implantable medical device to said external unit; and

comparing said first estimated energy amount and said second estimated energy amount and selecting said first calculation processor to perform said processing task if said first estimated energy amount is less than said second estimated energy amount and selecting said second calculation processor for performing said processing task if said second estimated energy amount is less than said first estimated energy amount.

8. A computer readable medium as claimed in claim 7 wherein said computer program programs said one of said first and second calculation processors to estimate said first energy amount by estimating an amount of processing required to generate said result data in said first calculation processor.

9. A computer readable medium as claimed in claim 6 wherein said implantable medical device and said external unit wireless communicate via a channel between a first wireless interface in said implantable medical device and a second wireless interface in said external unit, and wherein said said computer program programs said one of said first and second calculation processors to estimate said first estimate energy amount by taking a current capacity of said channel into account and estimates said second estimated energy amount also by taking said current capacity of said channel into account.

10. A computer readable medium as claimed in claim 6 wherein said implantable medical device and said external unit wirelessly communicate via a channel between a first wireless interface disposed in said implantable medical device and a second wireless interface disposed in said external unit, and wherein said computer program programs said one of said first and second calculation processors to estimate selection algorithm by taking into account an amount of overhead data required to transmit at least one of said source data and said result data via said channel from said first wireless interface to said second wireless interface.

11. A medical device system comprising:

an implantable medical device which includes a first calculation processor;

an external unit, in wireless communication with said implantable medical device, including a second calculation processor;

after identifying a processing task involving processing of source data into result data, one of said first calculation processor and said second calculation processor executing a selection algorithm to select one of said first calculation processor and said second calculation processor, as a selected processor, to perform said processing task; and

said selected processor performing said processing task and presenting said result data at said external unit.

12. A medical device system as claimed in claim 11 wherein said one of said first and second calculation processors that executes said selection algorithm:

estimates a first estimated energy amount for performing said processing task in said first calculation processor, estimates a size of the result data resulting from said processing task, and includes, in said first estimated energy amount, an estimated energy for transmitting said result data of said estimated size wirelessly from said implantable medical device to said external unit;

estimates a second energy amount for transmitting source data needed for said processing task wirelessly from said implantable medical device to said external unit; and

compares said first estimated energy amount and said second estimated energy amount and selects said first calculation processor to perform said processing task if said first estimated energy amount is less than said second estimated energy amount and selects said second calculation processor for performing said processing task if said second estimated energy amount is less than said first estimated energy amount.

13. A medical device system as claimed in claim 12 wherein said one of said first and second calculation processors that executes said selection algorithm estimates said first energy amount by estimating an amount of processing required to generate said result data in said first calculation processor.

14. A medical device system as claimed in claim 11 wherein said implantable medical device contains a first wireless interface and wherein said external unit contains second wireless interface, and wherein said implantable medical device and said external unit wirelessly communicate via a channel between said first wireless interface and said second wireless interface, and wherein said one of said first and second calculation processors that executes said selection algorithm estimates said first estimated energy amount by taking a current capacity of said channel into account and estimates said second estimated energy amount also by taking said current capacity of said channel into account.

15. A medical device system as claimed in claim 11 wherein said implantable medical device contains a first wireless interface and wherein said external unit contains second wireless interface, and wherein said implantable medical device and said external unit wirelessly communicate via a channel between said first wireless interface and said second wireless interface, and wherein said one of said first and second calculation processors that executes said selection algorithm takes into account an amount of overhead data required to transmit at least one of said source data and said result data via said channel from said first wireless interface to said second wireless interface.