Virtual storage device that uses volatile memory

• US 7,113,945 B1
• Filed: 03/25/2003
• Issued: 09/26/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Ofer, Adi, Meiri, David, Kopylovitz, Haim, Moreshet, Hana, Halstead, Mark J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Greta
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEWIS, CHERYL RENEA
• Application Number:
  US10/396,800
• Time in Patent Office: 1,281 Days
• Field of Search: 707 2- 5, 707200-205, 707/8, 707/100, 711/104, 711/113, 711/118, 711/1, 711/6, 718/1
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1466 to make the backup process non-disruptive
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2058 using more than 2 mirrored copies
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2064 while ensuring consistency
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2082 Data synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/10 File systems; File servers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0608 Saving storage space on storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99932 Access augmentation or optimizing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99938 Concurrency, e.g. lock management in shared database

Abstract

Accessing stored data includes providing a virtual storage area having a table of pointers that point to one of: a disk storage area and a volatile memory area, wherein the virtual storage area contains no sections of data, in response to a request for accessing data of the virtual storage area, determining whether a corresponding one of the pointers points to the disk storage area or points to the volatile storage area and accessing the data from the disk storage area or from the volatile storage area. Accessing stored data may also include associating a first one of the other storage areas with the virtual storage area, wherein the virtual storage area represents a copy of data of the disk storage area. Accessing stored data may also include causing all of the pointers of the table to initially point to sections of the disk storage area when the virtual storage area is initially associated with the disk storage area. Accessing stored data may also include, in response to a write to a first section on the disk storage area, copying data of the first section to a second section that is part of the volatile storage area and causing a corresponding one of the pointers of the table to point to the second section.

Claims

1. A method of accessing stored data, comprising:

providing a virtual storage area having a table of pointers that point to one of;

a disk storage area and a volatile memory area, wherein the virtual storage area contains no sections of data;

causing all of the pointers of the table to initially point to sections of the disk storage area when the virtual storage area is initially associated with the disk storage area;

in response to a request for accessing data of the virtual storage area, determining whether a corresponding one of the pointers points to the disk storage area or points to the volatile storage area;

accessing the data from the disk storage area or from the volatile storage area;

associating a first one of the other storage areas with the virtual storage area, wherein the virtual storage area represents a copy of data of the disk storage area; and

in response to a write to a first section on the disk storage area, copying data of the first section to a second section that is part of the volatile storage area and causing a corresponding one of the pointers of the table to point to the second section.

2. A method, according to claim 1, further comprising:

associating a data indicator with sections of the disk storage area, wherein the data indicator for a particular section indicates whether a write operation has been performed to the particular section after the disk storage area has been associated with the virtual storage area.

3. A method, according to claim 2, further comprising:

in response to a write to a first section on the disk storage area and the data indicator indicating that no write operation has been performed to the first section after the disk storage area has been associated with the virtual storage area, copying data of the first section to a second section that is part of the volatile memory and causing a corresponding one of the pointers of the table to point to the second section.

4. A method, according to claim 3, further comprising:

following copying the data from the first section to the second section, sending status information to a device that caused the write operation to be performed.

5. A method, according to claim 1, wherein each of the sections of data is a track of data.

6. A method, according to claim 1, wherein the disk storage areas is a storage device.

7. A method, according to claim 1, wherein the volatile memory is a cache.

8. A method, according to claim 7, further comprising:

the disk storage area sharing use of the cache with the virtual storage area.

9. A computer program product implemented in a computer storage device in which program instructions are stored, wherein the instructions causes computer implemented operations to be performed, the operations comprising:

executable code that provides a virtual storage area having a table of pointers that point to one of;

a disk storage area and a volatile memory area, wherein the virtual storage area contains no sections of data;

executable code that determines which particular one of the areas contain the data in response to a request for accessing data of the virtual storage area;

executable code that accesses the data on the particular one of the areas using the table of pointers;

executable code that associates the disk storage area with the virtual storage area, wherein the virtual storage area represents a copy of data of the disk storage area;

executable code that causes all of the pointers of the table to initially point to sections of the disk storage area when the virtual storage area is initially associated with the disk storage area; and

executable code that copies data of the first section to a second section of the volatile memory area and causes a corresponding one of the pointers of the table to point to the second section in response to a write to the first section.

10. A computer program product, according to claim 9, further comprising:

executable code that associates a data indicator with sections of the disk storage area, wherein the data indicator for a particular section indicates whether a write operation has been performed to the particular section after the disk storage area has been associated with the virtual storage area.

11. A computer program product, according to claim 10, further comprising:

executable code that copies data of the first section to a second section that is on the volatile memory area and causes a corresponding one of the pointers of the table to point to the second section in response to a write to a first section on the disk storage area and the data indicator indicating that no write operation has been performed to the first section after the disk storage area has been associated with the virtual storage area.

12. A computer program product, according to claim 11, further comprising:

executable code that sends status information to a device that caused the write operation to be performed following copying the data from the first section to the second section.

13. A computer program product, according to claim 9, wherein each of the sections of data is a track of data.

14. A computer program product, according to claim 9, wherein the disk storage area is a storage device.

15. A computer program product, according to claim 9, wherein the volatile memory storage area is a cache.

16. A computer program product, according to claim 15, further comprising:

executable code that causes the disk storage area to share the cache with the virtual storage area.