Strong signal cancellation to enhance processing of weak spread spectrum signal

• US 7,116,704 B2
• Filed: 11/12/2003
• Issued: 10/03/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CSR Technology Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: SIRF Technology Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Inventors: Cahn, Charles R., Norman, Charles P.
• Primary Examiner(s): VO, DON NGUYEN
• Application Number:
  US10/706,167
• Publication Number:
  US 20050032513A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,056 Days
• Field of Search: 375142-144, 375148-153, 375/346, 375/349, 342/357.06, 342/357.12, 342/357.15, 342/357.1, 701/213
• US Class Current: 375/148
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/21 Interference related issues ; Issues related to cross-correlation, spoofing or other methods of denial of service
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/246 involving long acquisition integration times, extended snapshots of signals or methods specifically directed towards weak signal acquisition
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/30 code related G01S19/246 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7107 Subtractive interference cancellation

Abstract

A CDMA coded, spread spectrum radio signal containing a strong signal and a weak signal is received, and the interference of the strong signal with the weak signal is computed to enhance the ability to track the weak signal. The codes modulating both signals are known, and the weak signal can be predicted. The interference of the strong signal is calculated as the product of the amplitude of the strong signal and the predicted crosscorrelation of the strong signal with the weak signal. The strong signal may be measured, predicted, or acquired through a combination of both methods. The crosscorrelation may be predicted for a range of weak signal values, and the weak signal selected as the prediction producing the greatest received power.

Claims

1. A method for improving the effects of a strong code signal upon a weaker code signal using a spread spectrum radio signal receiver, the method comprising:

tracking a strong signal and measuring its amplitude, the strong signal being part of a compound signal further comprising a weak signal;

computing an interference between a strong signal and a weak signal; and

removing the interference from the compound signal,

wherein computing the interference comprises,

computing a predicted code and frequency domain crosscorrelation of the strong signal with the weak signal; and

multiplying an amplitude of the strong signal with the predicted crosscorrelation.

2. A method as in claim 1, wherein the strong signal and the weak signal each comprises a pseudo-random noise signal modulating a carrier sgnal.

3. A method as in claim 1, wherein computing the predicted crosscorrelation and crosscorrelation comprises applying bit-wise exclusive-OR of a code word modulating the strong signal and a code word modulating the weak signal, the bit-wise excluvsive-OR operation being applied on multiple code bits in parallel.

4. A method as in claim 1, wherein the strong signal is further modulated by a bi-phase signal at a lower frequency than a carrier signal in the strong signal, and wherein the method further comprising correcting a phase measurement in the strong signal due to phase changes in the biphase signal.

5. A method as in claim 1, wherein the strong signal and the weak signal are transmitted from global positioning system (GPS) satellites.

6. A method as in claim 1, wherein measuring the amplitude of the strong signal comprises measuring both an in-phase component and a quadrature component of the strong signal.