Method and apparatus for formatting and initialization of re-writable optical media using multiple tracks

• US 7,117,230 B1
• Filed: 07/10/2002
• Issued: 10/03/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Corel Corporation (Corel Holdings LP)
• Original Assignee: Sonic Solutions (Adeia Inc.)
• Inventors: Green, Mark A., Bellman, Chris M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Greta
• Assistant Examiner(s): DODDS, HAROLD E
• Application Number:
  US10/193,422
• Time in Patent Office: 1,546 Days
• Field of Search: 707/1, 707/100, 707/102, 707/104.1, 707/200, 707/204, 707/205, 710/1, 710/62, 710 72- 74, 711/1, 711/4, 711/100, 711/101, 711/111, 711/112, 711/170, 711/173, 714 1- 8, 714/100, 369/14, 369/53.11, 369/53.37, 369/59.1, 369/59.25, 369/272.1, 3692751-2755
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1217 on discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/1235 session, i.e. a contiguous area having its own lead-in area, program area and lead-out area
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/1267 Address data
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/1277 for managing gaps between two recordings, e.g. control data in linking areas, run-in or run-out fields, guard or buffer zones
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/1288 Formatting by padding empty spaces with dummy data, e.g. writing zeroes or random data when de-icing optical discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/216 Rewritable discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2537 Optical discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/322 used signal is digitally coded
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface

Abstract

A software-driven method for the initialization of re-writable optical media is provided. Embodiments include a software-driven method for the formatting of re-writable optical media to include defining a file system and writing a UDF reader to the optical media to enable implementation on a plurality of optical media devices in a plurality of operating system environments. The re-writable optical media is initialized using either user data or initialization patterns in a background operation to allow user interaction with the optical media during initialization. Methods are provided for multi-track capabilities of the optical media. Prior to initialization of the entire media space of an optical media, a session can be closed to enable compatibility of a partially initialized media in a ROM device. Further methods are provided to re-open a closed session to complete initialization of the media space.

Claims

1. A software driven method for formatting a re-writable optical media (RW media), the method comprising:

receiving a request to format the RW media;

writing an ISO9660 image to the RW media, the ISO9660 image containing a Universal Disk Format reader;

writing Universal Disk Format structures to the RW media;

writing a write count table to the RW media, the write count table being configured to indicate a verification status of packets defined on the RW media;

writing additional media file system structures to the RW media;

verifying the ISO9660 image, the Universal Disk Format structures, the write count table, and the additional media file system structures;

initializing a data partition for the RW media, the data partition being a series of blocks for user data and the initialization including the writing and verifying of initialization packets to the data partition, the initialization proceeding as a background process while the RW media is available for user interaction; and

enabling interruption of the initializing, the interruption including closing a track and session on the RW media.

2. The software driven method for formatting an RW media as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

opening a previously closed session on the RW media;

calculating a length for an alignment track;

writing an alignment track;

opening a new fixed packet track; and

resuming the initializing of the RW media in the new fixed packet track.

3. The software driven method for formatting an RW media as recited in claim 1, wherein the Universal Disk Format structures include an anchor volume descriptor pointer, a primary volume descriptor sequence, a reserved volume descriptor sequence, a logical volume integrity descriptor, and a spare table.

4. The software driven method for formatting an RW media as recited in claim 1, wherein the additional media file system structures include, an unallocated space bitmap, a file set descriptor, and a root directory for a partition to the RW media.

5. The software driven method for formatting an RW media as recited in claim 1, wherein the verifying the ISO9660 image, the Universal Disk Format structures, the write count table, and the additional media file system structures includes the repairing of any errors if errors are found and if errors are repairable.

6. The software driven method for formatting an RW media as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

writing an implementation use volume descriptor to the RW media, the implementation use volume descriptor being configured to identify a location and a size of the write count table.

7. The software driven method for formatting an RW media as recited in claim 6, wherein the software driven method for a single RW media requires from about two minutes to about four minutes to complete the software driven method.

8. The software driven method for formatting an RW media as recited in claim 2, wherein the calculating the length for the alignment track includes determining the length of the alignment track to ensure the new fixed packet track begins at a logical address that is an integral multiple of a packet size.

9. The software driven method for formatting an RW media as recited in claim 2, wherein the initialization packets include one of user data and initialization patterns.

10. A software driven method for initializing a re-writable optical media (RW media), the method comprising:

code for formatting the RW media;

code for writing initialization packets to the RW media;

code for verifying the initialization packets, wherein the writing and verifying of initialization packets is processed as a background operation while allowing a user to interact with the RW media; and

code for interrupting the writing and verifying and for closing a session on the media, the closed session enabling the RW media to be compatible for use in an optical media device requiring the closed session to interact with the RW media, the method further including,

code for opening the closed session;

code for calculating a length for an alignment track;

code for writing the alignment track;

code for opening a new fixed packet track on the RW media; and

code for resuming the writing and verifying of initialization packets in the new fixed packet track on the RW media.

11. The software driven method for initializing an RW media as recited in claim 10, wherein user data is used for the writing of initialization packets.

12. The software driven method for initializing an RW media as recited in claim 10, wherein initialization patterns are used for the writing of initialization packets.

13. The software driven method for initializing an RW media as recited in claim 10, wherein the calculating the length for the alignment track includes determining the length for the alignment to ensure the new fixed packet track begins at a logical address that is an integral multiple of a packet size.

14. The software driven method for initializing an RW media as recited in claim 10, wherein the code for formatting the RW media includes,

code for writing an ISO9660 image to the RW media, the ISO9660 image containing a Universal Disk Format reader;

code for writing Universal Disk Format structures to the RW media;

code for writing a write count table to the RW media, the write count table being configured to store a counter corresponding to each packet defined on the RW media;

code for writing additional media file system structures; and

code for verifying the ISO9660 image, the Universal Disk Format structures, the write count table, and the additional media file system structures.

15. The software driven method for initializing an RW media as recited in claim 14, wherein Universal Disk Format structures are updated to define initialized RW media space.

16. The software driven method for initializing an RW media as recited in claim 14, wherein the additional media file system structures include, an unallocated space bitmap, a file set descriptor, and a root directory for a partition to the RW media.

17. The software driven method for initializing an RW media as recited in claim 16, wherein the unallocated space bitmap identifies only initialized areas of the RW media.

18. A method for initialization of a multi-track re-writable optical media (RW media), comprising:

formatting the RW media;

initializing the RW media, the initializing including writing and verifying a packet for user data to the RW media;

closing a session on the RW media;

opening the session on the RW media;

calculating a length of an alignment track;

writing the alignment track;

opening a new fixed packet track on the RW media; and

resuming the initializing of the RW media in the new fixed packet track.

19. The method for initialization of a multi-track RW media of claim 18, wherein the calculating the length of the alignment track includes ensuring the new fixed packet track begins with a logical address that is an integral multiple of a packet size.