Graphic user interface for a patient ventilator

• US 7,117,438 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2002
• Issued: 10/03/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Sanborn, Warren G., Wallace, Charles L., Arnett, David, Butterbrodt, Jay, Ferguson, Howard L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kincaid, Kristine
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, LE V
• Application Number:
  US10/099,824
• Publication Number:
  US 20020099477A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,663 Days
• Field of Search: 128/204.21, 128/204.18, 128/204.23, 128/205.23, 128/205.11, 128/204.26, 128/203.12, 128/203.14, 600/529, 345/810, 715/709
• US Class Current: 715/709
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0051 with alarm devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/024 including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/13 with means for the detection of operative contact with patient, e.g. lip sensor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/505 Touch-screens; Virtual keyboard or keypads; Virtual buttons; Soft keys; Mouse touches
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/581 by audible feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/583 by visual feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/587 Lighting arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/453 Help systems
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 90/10 Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 715/965 for process control and configuration

Abstract

The invention is directed to a ventilation control system for controlling the ventilation of a patient. The ventilation control system utilizes a user-friendly user interface for the display of patient data and ventilator status, as well as for entering values for ventilation settings to be used to control the ventilator.

Claims

1. In a system for programming a respirator for ventilating a patient, the system including a programmable controller responsive to selected ventilation parameters for controlling the respirator to ventilate the patient and for storing a plurality of ventilation parameters, a display for displaying a plurality of implemented ventilation parameters currently used by the controller to control the respirator and a plurality of proposed but not implemented ventilation parameters, and an input system cooperating with the controller and the display for selecting one of the proposed but not implemented ventilation parameters from the plurality of proposed but not implemented ventilation parameters, the improvement comprising:

said display including a graphical representation of the effect of the proposed but not implemented ventilation parameters on a breath cycle having a duration;

wherein said graphical representation includes a time scale associated with the breath cycle, an inspiration bar having a length corresponding to a proposed inspiration time, an expiration bar having a length corresponding to a proposed expiration time, a first numerical indicator indicating the proposed inspiration time, a second numerical indicator indicating the proposed expiration time, and a third numerical indicator indicating the duration of the complete breath cycle, wherein at least the first and second numerical indicators are separate from the time scale.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said display includes a graphical representation of the implemented ventilation parameters currently used.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein said display includes a graphical representation of the proposed but not implemented ventilation parameters of a breath cycle.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the lengths of the inspiration bar and the expiration bar are a function of the ventilator parameters used by the controller to control the ventilator.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the input system includes one or more input devices for assigning values to the selected proposed but not implemented ventilation parameters; and

the lengths of the inspiration bar and the expiration bar are a function of the assigned values of the proposed but not implemented ventilator parameters.

6. The system of claim 4, wherein the scale of the time scale is associated with the inspiration and expiration bar and is automatically adjusted to be compatible with the combination of the inspiration and expiration times.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein the scale of the time scale associated with the inspiration and expiration bar is automatically adjusted to be compatible with the combinations of the inspiration and expiration times.

8. A respirator system, comprising:

a programmable controller operable to control a respirator to ventilate a patient based at least on one or more implemented ventilation parameters;

a display operable to display a graphical representation of the effect of one or more proposed but not implemented ventilation parameters on a breath cycle having a duration, the graphical representation including a time scale associated with the breath cycle, an inspiration bar having a length corresponding to a proposed inspiration time, an expiration bar having a length corresponding to a proposed expiration time, a first numerical indicator indicating the proposed inspiration time, a second numerical indicator indicating the proposed expiration time, and a third numerical indicator indicating the duration of the complete breath cycle, wherein at least the first and second numerical indicators are separate from the time scale; and

an input system configured to cooperate with the controller and the display to allow a user to select one or more of the proposed but not implemented ventilation parameters.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the display is further operable to display, simultaneous with the graphical representation of the effect of one or more proposed but not implemented ventilation parameters on a breath cycle, a graphical representation of one or more implemented ventilation parameters currently used by the controller.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the display is further operable to display, simultaneous with the graphical representation of the effect of one or more proposed but not implemented ventilation parameters on a breath cycle, a graphical representation of one or more proposed but not implemented ventilation parameters.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein the input system is configured to allow a user to select values for one or more of the proposed but not implemented ventilation parameters.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the lengths of the inspiration bar and the expiration bar are a function of values of the proposed inspiration and expiration times selected by the user via the input system.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the scale of the time scale is automatically adjusted based on values for the inspiration and expiration times selected by the user via the input system.

14. Computer instructions embodied in computer-readable media coupled to a processor and when executed by the processor, operable to:

control a respirator to ventilate a patient based at least on settings for one or more implemented ventilation parameters selected by a user;

display a graphical representation of the effect of one or more proposed but not implemented ventilation parameters on a breath cycle having a duration, the graphical representation including a time scale associated with the breath cycle, an inspiration bar having a length corresponding to a proposed inspiration time, an expiration bar having a length corresponding to a proposed expiration time, a first numerical indicator indicating the proposed inspiration time, a second numerical indicator indicating the proposed expiration time, and a third numerical indicator indicating the duration of the complete breath cycle, wherein at least the first and second numerical indicators are separate from the time scale; and

provide an input interface allowing a user to select one or more of the proposed but not implemented ventilation parameters.

15. The computer instructions of claim 14, further operable to display, simultaneous with the graphical representation of the effect of one or more proposed but not implemented ventilation parameters on a breath cycle, a graphical representation of one or more implemented ventilation parameters currently used by the controller.

16. The computer instructions of claim 14, further operable to display, simultaneous with the graphical representation of the effect of one or more proposed but not implemented ventilation parameters on a breath cycle, a graphical representation of one or more proposed but not implemented ventilation parameters.

17. The computer instructions of claim 14, wherein the input interface allows a user to select values for one or more of the proposed but not implemented ventilation parameters.

18. The computer instructions of claim 17, wherein the lengths of the inspiration bar and the expiration bar are a function of values of the proposed inspiration and expiration times selected by the user via the input interface.

19. The computer instructions of claim 17, wherein the scale of the time scale is automatically adjusted based on values for the inspiration and expiration times selected by the user via the input interface.