Aerosol generator and methods of making and using an aerosol generator

• US 7,117,867 B2
• Filed: 05/15/2003
• Issued: 10/10/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Philip Morris USA Incorporated (Altria Group, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Philip Morris Cr A.S. (Philip Morris Limited)
• Inventors: Sprinkel, F. Murphy Jr., Beane, Timothy Paul, Sweeney, William R., Nichols, Walter A., Cox, Kenneth A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bennett, Henry
• Assistant Examiner(s): Patel, Nihir
• Application Number:
  US10/438,329
• Publication Number:
  US 20040050383A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,244 Days
• Field of Search: 128/200.14, 128/200.18, 128/200.21, 128/203.12, 128/203.21, 128/203.25, 128/203.26
• US Class Current: 128/200.14
• CPC Class Codes: A24F 40/10 Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
• CPC Class Codes: A24F 40/30 Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: A24F 40/48 Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A24F 40/485 Valves; Apertures
• CPC Class Codes: A24F 40/50 Control or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: A24F 40/60 Devices with integrated user interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: A24F 40/65 Devices with integrated communication means, e.g. wireless communication means
• CPC Class Codes: A24F 40/70 Manufacture
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 11/007 Syringe-type or piston-type sprayers or atomisers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 11/042 electrical
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0003 with means for dispensing more than one drug
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0066 with means for varying the dose size
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/008 Electronic counters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0083 Timers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/0039 in the inspiratory circuit
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/10 with powered movement mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3561 local, e.g. within room or hospital
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3653 by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/50 with microprocessors or computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/52 with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/8225 : using incorporated gas cartridges for the driving gas

Abstract

An aerosol generator includes a flow passage having an inlet and an outlet, a heater arranged relative to the flow passage for heating the flow passage, a source of material to be volatilized in communication with the inlet of the flow passage, a valve to open and close communication between the source of material and the inlet of the flow passage, and a pressurization arrangement for causing material in the source of material to be introduced into the flow passage when the valve is in an open position. The aerosol generator further includes a source of power for operating the heater and the valve, and a control device for controlling supply of power from the source of power to the heater and the valve. A metering device in an inhaler includes a pressurized source of medicated fluid and a metering chamber configured to deliver a predetermined volume of fluid to a heated flow passage in the inhaler. The metering chamber can be part of a rotary valve having a bore and a displacement member moveable within the bore from a first position where the fluid is loaded into the bore to a second position where the predetermined volume is ejected out of the bore. Another metering chamber has an elastic portion of a delivery passage in fluid communication with the pressurized source of liquid and the elastic portion of the delivery passage is deformed to eject the predetermined volume.

Claims

1. A hand-held inhaler, comprising:

a mouthpiece;

a heater;

a medicament containing material to be volatilized;

a source of power operating the heater; and

a programmed control device controlling a supply of power from the source of power to the heater;

a pressure drop detecting device which determines when a predetermined pressure drop occurs in the mouthpiece, the pressure drop detecting device being arranged to send a signal to the control device to indicate that the predetermined pressure drop is occurring, and the control device being arranged to control the power source to supply power to the heater in response to the signal from the pressure drop detecting device,

the material being located in a first component of the inhaler and the control device and the source of power being located in a second component of the inhaler, the first component being a disposable component removably attached to the second component and the heater being operable to volatilize the material and form an aerosol in the mouthpiece of the inhaler.

2. The inhaler as set forth in claim 1, further comprising an air flow detecting device arranged to send a signal to the control device to indicate that a predetermined air flow rate exists in the mouthpiece, and the control device being arranged to control the power source to supply power to the heater in response to the signal from the air flow detecting device, the mouthpiece having a plurality of vent holes through which ambient air enters the mouthpiece.

3. The inhaler as set forth in claim 1, wherein the control device includes a timer for controlling a frequency with which the control device controls the power supply to supply power to the heater, the inhaler optionally including a remote control device adapted to adjust the timer to adjust the frequency with which the control device controls the power supply to supply power to the heater wherein the timer optionally includes an indicator for indicating that the control device is available to control the power supply to supply power to the heater.

4. The inhaler as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a display device controlled by the control device and displaying a number of times that the control device controls the power supply to supply power to the heater, the control device optionally including a timer for controlling a frequency with which the control device controls the power supply to supply power to the heater, the inhaler optionally including a remote control device adapted to adjust the timer to adjust the frequency with which the control device controls the power supply to supply power to the heater, and the display optionally indicating when the timer will permit the control device to control the power supply to supply power to the heater.

5. The inhaler as set forth in claim 1, wherein a rate of power supplied from the source of power to the heater produces an aerosol having a mass median particle diameter of less than 3 microns, preferably less than 2 microns, more preferably between 0.2 and 2 microns and most preferably between 0.5 and 1 microns.

6. The inhaler as set forth in claim 1, wherein the material is a liquid material in fluid communication with a flow passage heated by the heater.

7. A method of generating an aerosol using a hand-held inhaler having a disposable first component removably attached to a reusable second component, comprising:

generating a first signal, indicative of a user'"'"'s intention to generate an aerosol, to a programmed control device in the second component;

sending responsively to the first signal, a second signal to a source of power in the second component, the source of power being operable to supply power to a heater arranged to heat a medicament containing material to be volatilized in the first component;

forming an aerosol of the volatilized material in a mouthpiece of the inhaler such that the aerosol can be inhaled by the user drawing on an outlet in the mouthpiece; and

replacing a first component with another first component.

8. The method as set forth in claim 7, wherein the first signal is provided by a user pressing a button or the first signal is provided by a user drawing on the mouthpiece in such a manner as to operate an air flow detecting device.

9. The method as set forth in claim 7, wherein the material to be volatilized is a liquid material.

10. The method as set forth in claim 7, wherein the material to be volatilized is heated in a flow passage which vaporizes a predetermined volume of the material so as to form an aerosol spray.

11. The method as set forth in claim 7, wherein the aerosol has a mass median particle diameter of less than 3 microns, preferably less than 2 microns, more preferably between 0.2 and 2 microns and most preferably between 0.5 and 1 microns.