Techniques for detection of an active connection to a network

• US 7,119,701 B2
• Filed: 02/02/2005
• Issued: 10/10/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Browning, Kurt R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lieu, Julie Bichngoc
• Application Number:
  US11/050,373
• Publication Number:
  US 20050128056A1
• Time in Patent Office: 615 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 709/225
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/066 Telephone sets adapted for data transmision

Abstract

An apparatus and method for detecting a connection to a data transmission network functions by detecting the network signal energy on a network cable while avoiding the problems of excessive power consumption and generation of excessive electrical noise. By monitoring the receive network lines and determining if there is electrical energy on the cable in the form particular to the type of network supported by the network adaptor card, the host computing device can power-down the transceiver associated with the network adaptor card until an active network connection is detected.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a network signal detection device to receive an input signal from a device that is electrically isolated from a network medium, the network signal detection device comprising;

a comparator to compare the input signal from the network medium to a predetermined standard and to signal to a computing device when the input signal from the network medium is an active network signal based in part on the comparison, wherein the network medium comprises a positive signal electrical conductor and a negative signal electrical conductor and the comparator is to compare the input signal regardless of the connection orientation of the positive signal electrical conductor and the negative signal electrical conductor.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a medium attachment unit communicatively coupled to the network medium, wherein the computing device is to selectively determine whether to change the power use level of the medium attachment unit based in part on the signal of when the input signal from the network medium is an active network signal.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the comparator to compare the input signal from the network medium to a predetermined standard comprises a first comparator and a second comparator, the first and the second comparators comprising open drain comparators having their outputs connected together.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the device that is electrically isolated from a network medium comprises:

circuitry to provide DC filtering;

circuitry to provide electrical isolation from the network medium; and

circuitry to provide a DC bias.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the network medium is to receive signals compliant with Ethernet.

6. A method comprising:

receiving an input signal from a source that is electrically isolated from a network medium;

comparing the input signal with a predetermined standard; and

selectively signaling when the input signal is an active network signal to a computing device based in part on the comparison between the input signal and the predetermined standard, wherein the network medium comprises a positive signal electrical conductor and a negative signal electrical conductor and the act of comparing comprises comparing the input signal regardless of the connection orientation of the positive signal electrical conductor and the negative signal electrical conductor.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the computing device is to selectively determine whether to change the power use level of a medium attachment unit communicatively coupled to the network medium based in part on the signaling and further comprising:

selectively changing a power use level of the medium attachment unit based in part on the determination from the computing device.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the computing device comprises a host computer.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the comparing the input signal with a predetermined standard occurs repeatedly after any signaling that an input signal is an active network signal.

10. A system comprising:

a host computer including an interface;

a network adapter capable of at least receiving signals from a network medium and communicatively coupled to the interface, the network adapter comprising;

a network signal detection device to receive an input signal from a device that is electrically isolated from the network medium, the network signal detection device comprising;

a comparator to compare the input signal from the network medium to a predetermined standard and to signal to the host computer when the input signal from the network medium is an active network signal based on the comparison; and

a medium attachment unit communicatively coupled to the network medium, wherein a power use level of the medium attachment unit is capable of adjustment based on instruction from the host computer and wherein the host computer is to determine whether to adjust the power use level of the medium attachment unit in part on the signal of when the input signal from the network medium unit is an active network signal.

11. The system of claim 10, further comprising a media access controller communicatively coupled to the medium attachment unit.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the host computer is to execute a device driver and wherein the device driver is to determine whether to adjust the power use level of the medium attachment unit based in part on the signal of when the input signal from the network medium unit is an active network signal.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein the comparator is to compare the input signal to a predetermined standard at least once after any signaling that an input signal is determined to be an active network signal and wherein the host computer is to evaluate the power use level of the medium attachment unit in response to any signaling of the input signal being an active network signal.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein the interface is compatible with PCI.

15. The system of claim 10, wherein the network medium is to receive signals compliant with Ethernet.

16. A system comprising:

a network comprising a first node and at least one of a hub, switch or router, wherein the first node comprises;

a host computer including an interface;

a network adapter capable at least to receive signals from a network medium and communicatively coupled to the interface, the network adapter comprising;

a network signal detection device to receive an input signal from a device that is electrically isolated from the network medium, the network signal detection device comprising;

a comparator to compare the input signal from the network medium to a predetermined standard and to signal to the host computer when the input signal from the network medium is an active network signal based on the comparison; and

a medium attachment unit communicatively coupled to the network medium, wherein a power use level of the medium attachment is capable of adjustment based on instruction from the host computer and wherein the host computer is to determine whether to adjust the power use level of the medium attachment unit based in part on the signal of when the input signal from the network medium unit is an active network signal.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the comparator is to compare the input signal to a predetermined standard at least once after any signaling that an input signal is determined to be an active network signal and wherein the host computer is to evaluate the power use level of the medium attachment unit in response to any signaling of the input signal being an active network signal.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the network medium is to transport signals in compliance with Ethernet.

19. A system comprising:

a media access controller to perform MAC processing operations;

a medium attachment unit to communicatively couple a network medium with the media access controller; and

an active network signal detector comprising;

a filtering device to receive an input signal from the network medium,

an electrical isolation device to provide electrical isolation from the network medium, and

a network signal detection device to selectively indicate whether the input signal is an active network signal in response to a comparison with a reference signal.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the medium attachment unit is to receive signals from the network medium in compliance with Ethernet.

21. The system of claim 19, wherein the network signal detection device is to indicate whether the input signal is an active network signal in compliance with PCMCIA.

22. The system of claim 19, wherein the network signal detection device is to indicate whether the input signal is an active network signal in compliance with ISA.

23. The system of claim 19, wherein the network signal detection device is to indicate whether the input signal is an active network signal in compliance with RS-232.

24. The system of claim 19, wherein the network signal detection device is to indicate whether the input signal is an active network signal in compliance with PCI.