Link adaptation for MIMO transmission schemes

• US 7,120,199 B2
• Filed: 05/03/2002
• Issued: 10/10/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Wachsmann, Udo, Thielecke, Jörn
• Primary Examiner(s): VO, DON NGUYEN
• Application Number:
  US10/137,701
• Publication Number:
  US 20030003863A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,621 Days
• Field of Search: 375/220, 375/221, 375/260, 375/267, 375/299, 375/347
• US Class Current: 375/267
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0417 Feedback systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0443 utilizing "waterfilling" technique
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0613 using simultaneous transmission H04B7/0686 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0632 Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0837 using pre-detection combining H04B7/0868 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0003 by switching between different modulation schemes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0009 by adapting the channel coding H04L1/1812 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0656 Cyclotomic systems, e.g. Bell Labs Layered Space-Time [BLAST]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/12 by using return channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0204 of multiple channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0248 Eigen-space methods
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0046 Determination of how many bits are transmitted on different sub-channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/06 Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing , discarding information system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/18 Negotiating wireless communication parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/42 in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity

Abstract

MIMO transmission methods are applied to communicaiton systems in which a transmitter has more than one transmit antenna and a receiver has more than one receive antenna. Information to be transmitted is divided into a plurality of subsignals according to the number of used transmit antennas and each subsignal is processed separately before it is emitted by the respective transmit antenna. In the receiver the different receive signals are processed thus that subsignals are detected and decoded and the contribution of each detected and decoded subsignal is subtracted from the receive signals and whereby a feedback channel from receiver to transmitter is used to send control information to the transmitter depending on the receive situation. In order to optimize the usage of the MIMO channel the invention proposes the in the receiver the link quality of each subsignal is determined and information of each subsignal is transmitted to the receiver via the feedback channel and that in the transmitter properties of the subsignals are controlled by the link quality information.

Claims

1. A method implemented in a receiver having multiple receive antennas for communicating over a radio channel with a transmitter having multiple transmit antennas, comprising:

receiving at the multiple receive antennas a received signal transmitted from the transmitter at which information to be transmitted was divided into multiple subsignals, each subsignal processed separately and transmitted from one of the transmit antennas;

decoding subsignals from the received signal;

subtracting a contribution of each decoded subsignal from the received signal;

calculating a capacity associated with each subsignal;

determining link control information based on the capacity calculated for each subsignal to generate a first set of link control information;

comparing the first set of link control information with multiple sets of pre-calculated link control information;

selecting one of the pre-calculated sets best matching the first set of link control information; and

transmitting a feedback signal from the receiver to the transmitter including the selected pre-calculated set of link control information for use by the transmitter in processing future subsignals to be transmitted over the multiple antennas.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the calculated capacity is an instantaneous capacity of each subsignal.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the calculated capacity is an average of the calculated capacities of each subsignal.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the link control information further includes a data rate associated with each subsignal.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein the link control information further includes a transmit power associated with each subsignal.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the link control information further includes an error rate measurement or a signal to noise and interference ratio measurement associated with each subsignal.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein the selected pre-calculated set of link control information is for use by the transmitter in determining a modulation and/or coding scheme associated with each subsignal.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein the subsignals are mutually superimposed and diversity is added to each subsignal.

9. A method according to claim 1, wherein a number of subsignals is adapted to current radio channel conditions.

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein the number of subsignals is chosen according to a number of eigenvalues in a correlation matrix.

11. A method according to claim 9, wherein the number of subsignals is chosen according to a number of singular values in an instantaneous channel matrix.

12. A method according to claim 9, wherein the number of subsignals is chosen to achieve a minimum rate per subsignal, and if the minimum rate cannot be achieved, the method further comprises reducing the number of subsignals.

13. A transmitter for a MIMO transmission system, comprising:

multiple transmit antennas;

first circuitry configured to divide information to be transmitted into a plurality of subsignals according to a number of used transmit antennas and to process each subsignal separately before transmission by a respective transmit antenna;

second circuitry for receiving a feedback signal from a receiver, the feedback signal including a pre-calculated set of link control information selected from a group of pre-calculated sets of link control information that best matches a first set of link control information calculated for each subsignal, wherein the link control information includes a capacity associated with each subsignal;

wherein the first circuitry is configured to process subsignals to be transmitted over the multiple antennas in accordance with the pre-calculated set of link control information.

14. The transmitter in claim 13, wherein the first circuitry is configured to determine a modulation and/or coding scheme for each subsignal based on the pre-calculated set of link control information.

15. A receiver for use in a MIMO communication system, comprising:

multiple receive antennas for communicating with a transmitter having multiple transmit antennas over a radio channel;

a receiver for receiving at the multiple receive antennas a received signal transmitted from the transmitter at which information to be transmitted was divided into multiple subsignals and transmitted from the transmit antennas;

a decoder for decoding subsignals from the received signal;

a subtracter for subtracting a contribution of each detected and decoded subsignal from the received signal; and

circuitry configured to;

calculate a capacity associated with each subsignal;

determine link control information based on the capacity calculated for each subsignal to generate a first set of link control information;

compare the first set of link control information with multiple sets of pre-calculated link control information;

select one of the pre-calculated sets best matching the first set of link control information; and

transmit a feedback signal from the receiver to the transmitter including the selected pre-calculated set of link control information for use by the transmitter in processing future subsignals to be transmitted over the multiple antennas.

16. A receiver according to claim 15, wherein the circuitry is configured to adapt a number of subsignals to current radio channel conditions.

17. A receiver according to claim 16, wherein the circuitry is configured to the number of subsignals according to a number of eigenvalues in a correlation matrix.

18. A receiver according to claim 16, wherein the circuitry is configured to select the number of subsignals according to a number of singular values in an instantaneous channel matrix.

19. A receiver according to claim 16, wherein the circuitry is configured to select the number of subsignals to achieve a minimum rate per subsignal, and if the minimum rate cannot be achieved, the circuitry is configured to reduce the number of subsignals.