Rotating and/or swiveling seat

• US 7,121,608 B2
• Filed: 09/23/2004
• Issued: 10/17/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Crown Equipment Corporation
• Original Assignee: Crown Equipment Corporation
• Inventors: Gallagher, Michael P., Ruppert, Adam M., Rekow, Craig J., Gilliland, Kevin A., Billger, Steven C., Kuck, Jay L., Pulskamp, Steven R., Wetterer, George R., Topp, Gary L., Kaiser, Eric J., Kluver, Leroy M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pedder, Dennis H.
• Application Number:
  US10/948,500
• Publication Number:
  US 20060061122A1
• Time in Patent Office: 754 Days
• Field of Search: 296/65.06, 296/65.07, 297/344.21, 297/344.22, 297/344.23, 297/344.34, 297/344.26, 297/344.24, 180/329
• US Class Current: 296/65.06
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/002 Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon detection means responsive to presence or absence of children B60N2/266
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/0027 for detecting the position of the occupant or of occupant's body part
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/14 rotatable, e.g. to permit easy access B60N2/10 , B60N2/2869 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/38 specially constructed for use on tractors or like off-road vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/797 for use as electrical control means, e.g. switches
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2210/12 Capacitive; Electric field
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2210/26 Ultrasonic, e.g. sonar
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2210/42 Strain gauges
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2220/20 using a deterministic algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: B66F 9/07545 Overhead guards
• CPC Class Codes: B66F 9/0759 Details of operating station, e.g. seats, levers, operator platforms, cabin suspension
• CPC Class Codes: B66F 9/20 Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks power take-off from vehicle transmissions, combined with vehicle propulsion systems B60K

Abstract

An operator'"'"'s seat for a vehicle includes a base structure that allows the operator'"'"'s seat to be rotated with respect to a platform floor of an operator'"'"'s compartment within the vehicle. The operator'"'"'s seat may further include a swivel structure that allows an operator support to swivel independently of the rotation of the base structure. At least one presence sensing device may be provided to detect the presence of an operator. The presence sensing device(s), and rotational position of the operator support may provide input signals to a control module that controls the vehicle travel, load handling features, and/or other features of the vehicle that may be selectively enabled, limited or otherwise controlled.

Claims

1. An operator'"'"'s seat for a vehicle comprising:

an operator support having a seat bottom and an armrest;

a base structure operatively configured to allow said operator'"'"'s seat to rotate relative to a platform floor of said vehicle;

a member that couples said operator support to said base structure;

a locking arrangement for locking said member relative to said platform floor and for releasing said member for rotation of said operator'"'"'s seat relative to said platform floor;

a swivel structure operatively configured to allow said operator support to swivel relative to said base structure; and

a control handle on said armrest having a control element thereon, said control element operatively configured to release said locking arrangement for rotating said operator'"'"'s seat relative to said platform floor, wherein said control handle provides at least one other vehicle control function.

2. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 1, wherein the swivel of said operator support and rotation of said operator'"'"'s seat are independently operable to reposition, an operator in said operator'"'"'s seat.

3. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 1, wherein said swivel structure is biased to return said operator support to a default position when an operator releases a swivel force applied to swivel said operator support relative to said base structure.

4. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 1, wherein said swivel structure comprises a bearing that couples a mount to a mounting member.

5. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 1, wherein said swivel structure allows said operator support to swivel at least 10 degrees in at least a first direction relative to said base structure.

6. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 1, wherein said swivel structure comprises a swivel axis different from a rotation axis of said base structure.

7. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 6, wherein said rotation axis is positioned generally forward of said swivel axis and under said seat bottom.

8. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 1, wherein said locking arrangement comprises a rotate assembly and a release assembly, wherein said rotate assembly comprises at least one locking position and said release assembly is operable by said control element to unlock said rotate assembly for repositioning said operator'"'"'s seat.

9. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 1, wherein a rotation axis defines an axis about which said operator'"'"'s seat is rotatable relative to said platform floor, said rotation axis spaced from said member that couples said operator support to said base structure such that said operator'"'"'s seat is generally centered in an operator'"'"'s compartment of said vehicle when said operator'"'"'s seat is in a forward facing position, and said operator'"'"'s seat is offset to one side of said operator'"'"'s compartment when said operator'"'"'s seat is in a side facing position.

16. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 1, further comprising at least one presence sensing device coupled to at least one of said base structure, said member or said operator support for detecting the presence of an operator irrespective of a rotated position of said operator'"'"'s seat.

17. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 16, wherein said at least one sensor comprises an ultrasonic sensor coupled to said member for sensing at least one leg of an operator seated upon said seat bottom.

10. An operator'"'"'s seat for a vehicle comprising:

an operator support having a seat bottom;

a base structure operatively configured to allow said operator'"'"'s seat to rotate relative to a platform floor of said vehicle;

a locking arrangement for locking said base structure relative to said platform floor and for releasing said base structure for rotation of said operator'"'"'s seat relative to said platform floor;

at least one presence sensing device coupled to said operator'"'"'s seat so as to rotate with said operator'"'"'s seat, said at least one presence sensing device configured to detect the presence of at least a leg or a foot of an operator irrespective of a rotated position of said operator'"'"'s seat;

a swivel structure operatively configured to allow said operator support to swivel relative to said base structure; and

a control module configured to control at least one operation of said vehicle based at least upon a state of said locking arrangement and an output from said at least one presence sensing device.

11. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 10, wherein said at least one presence sensing device comprises first and second ultrasonic sensors, each arranged to sense the presence of an operator seated in said operator'"'"'s seat.

12. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 11, wherein said operator'"'"'s seat further comprises an intermediate member that connects said base structure to said swivel structure, and said first and second ultrasonic sensors are coupled to said intermediate member so as to each detect the presence of an associated leg of said operator proximate to said operator'"'"'s seat.

13. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 10, wherein said locking arrangement allows said base structure to be locked into at least one position within a predetermined range of rotation of said operator'"'"'s seat.

14. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 13, wherein said predetermined range of rotation comprises rotation of said operator'"'"'s seat at least from a forward facing position to a side facing position.

15. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 13, wherein said predetermined range of rotation comprises 360 degrees of rotation.

18. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 10, wherein said operator'"'"'s seat further comprises:

an armrest; and

a control element on a control handle of said armrest, wherein said control handle provides at least one other vehicle control function and said control element is operable for controlling said locking arrangement to release said operator'"'"'s sear for rotation with respect to said platform floor.

19. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 10, further comprising a seat bottom sensor operatively configured to detect whether said operator is seated on said seat bottom.

20. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 10, wherein said seat bottom is hingedly supported, so as to be pivotable from a seat down position to a seat up position.

21. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 10, wherein said base structure defines an axis of rotation that is not coaxial with respect to a swivel axis of said swivel structure.

22. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 10, wherein said operator'"'"'s seat maybe rotated between a forward facing position and a side facing position, said operator'"'"'s seat further configured such that said operator'"'"'s seat is generally centered in said operator'"'"'s compartment when in said forward facing position, and said operator'"'"'s seat is offset to one side of said operator'"'"'s compartment when said operator'"'"'s seat is in said side facing position.

23. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 10, wherein the swivel of said operator support and rotation of said operator'"'"'s seat are independently operable to reposition an operator in said operator'"'"'s seat.

24. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 10, wherein said swivel structure is biased to return said operator support to a default position when an operator releases a swivel force applied to swivel said operator support relative to said base structure.

25. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 10, wherein said swivel structure comprises a bearing that couples a mount to a mounting member.

26. The operator'"'"'s seat according to claim 10, wherein said state of said locking arrangement comprises at least one of an indication of whether said base structure is locked or unlocked, or an indication of a rotated position of said operator'"'"'s seat.

27. A seat repositioning system for a vehicle comprising:

an operator seat having a base structure, a seat bottom and an armrest;

a seat release system comprising a locking arrangement for locking said base structure of said operator'"'"'s seat and for unlocking said base structure for repositioning of said operator'"'"'s seat with respect to a platform floor; and

a control handle on said armrest having a control element thereon, said control element operatively configured to control said locking arrangement for repositioning said operator'"'"'s seat, wherein said control handle provides at least one other vehicle control function.

28. The seat repositioning system according to claim 27, wherein:

said locking arrangement comprises a rotate assembly and a release assembly, wherein said rotate assembly is coupled to said base structure of said operator seat and said release assembly is controlled by said control element on said control handle to selectively release said rotate assembly for repositioning of said operator seat.

29. The seat repositioning system according to claim 28, wherein said rotate assembly comprises at least one designated locking position such that when the operator'"'"'s seat is transitioned to a select one designated locking position and said release assembly is not activated, said operator'"'"'s seat is locked into that designated position.

30. The sent repositioning system according to claim 29, wherein said release assembly is configured such tat if said release assembly is deactivated under control of said control element before said operator'"'"'s seat is oriented with respect to one of said designated locking positions, said operator'"'"'s seat locks into a next encountered locking position.

31. The seat repositioning system according to claim 27, wherein a rotation axis defines an axis about which said operator'"'"'s seat is rotatable relative to said platform floor such that said operator'"'"'s seat is generally centered in an operator'"'"'s compartment of said vehicle when said operator'"'"'s seat is in a forward facing position, and said operator'"'"'s seat is offset to one side of said operator'"'"'s compartment when said operator'"'"'s seat is rotated towards side facing position.

32. The seat repositioning system according to claim 27, further comprising at least one presence sensing device coupled to said operator'"'"'s seat so as to rotate with said operator'"'"'s seat, said at least one presence sensing device configured to detect the presence of at least a leg or a foot of an operator irrespective of a rotated position of said operator'"'"'s seat;

and

a control module configured to control at least one operation of said vehicle based at least upon a state of said locking arrangement and an output from said at least one presence sensing device.

33. The seat repositioning system according to claim 32, wherein said state of said locking arrangement comprises at least one of an indication of whether said base structure is locked or unlocked, or an indication of a rotated position of said operator'"'"'s seat.