Encapsulated endoscope system in which endoscope moves in lumen by itself and rotation of image of region to be observed is ceased

• US 7,122,001 B2
• Filed: 04/08/2003
• Issued: 10/17/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Original Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Inventors: Uchiyama, Akio, Takizawa, Hironobu, Mizuno, Hitoshi, Yokoi, Takeshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Leubecker, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): SMITH, PHILIP ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US10/409,329
• Publication Number:
  US 20030229268A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,288 Days
• Field of Search: 600/101, 600/109, 600117-118, 600/160
• US Class Current: 600/103
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00045 Display arrangement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00147 Holding or positioning arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00158 using magnetic field
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/04 combined with photographic or television appliances
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/041 Capsule endoscopes for imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0676 at distal tip of an endoscope
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0684 using light emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 34/73 Manipulators for magnetic surgery

Abstract

An encapsulated endoscope system in accordance with the present invention comprises: an encapsulated endoscope that rotates to develop a thrust; a controller that moves the encapsulated endoscope in an intended direction of advancement; an imaging unit incorporated in the encapsulated endoscope; and an image processing unit that receives image data sent from the imaging unit, and produces an image, which results from rotation of the received image data, according to the rotational phase of the encapsulated endoscope.

Claims

1. An encapsulated endoscope system comprising:

an encapsulated endoscope that is inserted in a body cavity, the encapsulated endoscope having an imaging unit for imaging in the body cavity;

a controller that generates an instruction signal for rotating the encapsulated endoscope by a predetermined amount in an intended direction;

a drive member for rotating the encapsulated endoscope by the predetermined amount in the intended direction in response to the instruction signal generated from the controller; and

an image processing unit that receives image data sent from the imaging unit and the instruction signal generated from the controller to perform image processing, the image processing unit rotating the received image data based on rotation instructing information to the encapsulated endoscope included in the instruction signal.

2. An encapsulated endoscope system according to claim 1, wherein:

the image processing unit includes;

a comparator section that compares at least two successive images, which are picked up by the imaging unit; and

a rotating section that receives image data sent from the imaging unit and rotate the image; and

an amount of rotation of the image is corrected based on the result of the comparison performed by the comparator section.

3. An encapsulated endoscope system according to claim 2, further comprising a position detecting section that detects a position of the encapsulated endoscope, wherein the direction of rotation of the encapsulated endoscope is changed based on the detected position.

4. An encapsulated endoscope system according to claim 2, wherein a display image produced by the image processing unit has a round contour.

5. An encapsulated endoscope system according to claim 1, further comprising a position detecting section that detects a position of the encapsulated endoscope, wherein the direction of rotation of the encapsulated endoscope is changed based on the detected position.

6. An encapsulated endoscope system according to claim 1, wherein the controller includes an input section for use in instructing a direction of advancement of the encapsulated endoscope.

7. An encapsulated endoscope system according to claim 1, wherein a display image produced by the image processing unit has a round contour.

8. An encapsulated endoscope system according to claim 1, further comprising a monitor for displaying the image data processed by the image processing unit, wherein the image processing unit rotates the received image data so that the image data may be displayed such as to be always directed in a predetermined reference direction on the monitor.

9. An encapsulated endoscope system comprising:

a magnetic field generating section for generating a rotating magnetic field;

an encapsulated endoscope that rotates by receiving the rotating magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generating section;

a magnetic field deflecting section for changing an orientation of the rotating magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generating section so as to move the encapsulated endoscope in an intended direction of advancement;

an imaging section incorporated in the encapsulated endoscope; and

an image processing section that receives image data sent from the imaging section, rotates the image data according to data of the orientation of the rotating magnetic field transmitted from the magnetic field generating section, and thus produces a display image to be displayed on a display device.

10. The encapsulated endoscope system according to claim 9, further comprising:

a direction-of-advancement calculating section for calculating the direction of advancement of the encapsulated endoscope on the basis of image data received from the imaging section; and

a control section for controlling the magnetic field deflecting section according to the result of the calculation performed by the direction-of-advancement calculating section.

11. An encapsulated endoscope system according to claim 10, further comprising:

an image processing section that receives image data sent from the imaging section, rotates the image data according to the orientation of the rotating magnetic field, and produces a display image to be displayed on a display device, wherein;

the image processing section includes a comparator section that compares at least two successive images, which are picked up by the imaging section, with each other; and

the imaging processing section receives the image data sent from the imaging section, rotates the image data according to the orientation of the rotating magnetic field, and corrects the rotation according to a result of the comparison performed by the comparator section.

12. An encapsulated endoscope system according to claim 10, wherein a display image produced by the image processing section has a round contour.

13. An encapsulated endoscope system according to claim 9, wherein:

the image processing section includes a comparator section that compares at least two successive images, which are picked up by the imaging section, with each other; and

the image processing section receives the image data sent from the imaging section, rotates the image data according to the orientation of the rotating magnetic field, and corrects the rotation according to a result of the comparison performed by the comparator section.

14. An encapsulated endoscope system according to claim 13, further comprising a position detecting section that detects a position of the encapsulated endoscope, wherein the magnetic field deflecting section changes the orientation of the rotating magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generating section according to the position of the encapsulated endoscope detected by the position detecting section.

15. An encapsulated endoscope system according to claim 9, further comprising a position detecting section that detects a position of the encapsulated endoscope, wherein the magnetic field deflecting section changes the orientation of the rotating magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generating section according to the position of the encapsulated endoscope detected by the position detecting section.

16. An encapsulated endoscope system according to claim 15, wherein:

the magnetic field generating section comprises a plurality of locally rotating magnetic field generating sections that generates a plurality of successive locally rotating magnetic fields; and

the magnetic field deflecting section selects any of the locally rotating magnetic field generating sections according to the position of the encapsulated endoscope detected by the position detecting section, and changes the orientation of the rotating magnetic field generated by the selected locally rotating magnetic field generating section.

17. An encapsulated endoscope system according to claim 9, wherein the magnetic field deflecting section includes an input section for use in instructing the direction of advancement of the encapsulated endoscope.

18. An encapsulated endoscope system according to claim 9, wherein a display image produced by the image processing section has a round contour.

19. An image acquiring method for an encapsulated endoscope comprising the steps of:

generating a control signal of the direction of the encapsulated endoscope;

rotating the encapsulated endoscope based on the control signal;

acquiring n-th image data using the encapsulated endoscope and storing the n-th image in a memory;

acquiring n+1-th image data using the encapsulated endoscope;

calculating the rotational phase of the encapsulated endoscope based on the control signal attained when the n+1-th image data is acquired;

rotating the n+1-th image data corresponding to the rotational phase;

determining a correction to the rotation by comparing the rotated n+1-th image data with the stored n-th image data;

providing a corrected rotation to the rotated n+1-th image data; and

storing the image data, which has been corrected as the n+1-th image in the memory.

20. An image acquiring method for an encapsulated endoscope comprising the steps of:

generating a rotating magnetic field;

receiving the rotating magnetic field to rotate the encapsulated endoscope;

changing an orientation of the rotating magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generating section so as to move the encapsulated endoscope in an intended direction of advancement;

capturing image data in the encapsulated endoscope; and

receiving the image data and rotating the image data according to data of the orientation of the rotating magnetic field to produce a display image.