Signal generation system and method for generating signals

• US 7,122,944 B2
• Filed: 11/17/2004
• Issued: 10/17/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Scott F. Grimshaw
• Original Assignee: Tangidyne Corporation
• Inventors: Grimshaw, Scott F
• Primary Examiner(s): BUDD, MARK OSBORNE
• Application Number:
  US10/990,895
• Publication Number:
  US 20050156738A1
• Time in Patent Office: 699 Days
• Field of Search: 310/319, 310/328, 310330-332, 310/339
• US Class Current: 310/339
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/08 by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/10 using wireless transmission systems G08B25/009 takes precedence

Abstract

A signal generation system, comprising a piezoelectric device which, upon actuation, generates voltage, and a wireless transmitter which generates a wireless signal when the piezoelectric device generates the voltage. A signal generation system, comprising signal generating devices, each wireless transmitter generating a respective signal comprising transmission which identifies the wireless transmitter. A signal generation system, comprising signal generating devices, each of the signal generating devices being mounted in or on respective structures which are free to move any distance relative to each other. A method of generating a signal, comprising actuating a piezoelectric device to generate an electrical signal, conveying the signal to a wireless transmitter, and transmitting a wireless transmission. A method of monitoring, comprising actuating piezoelectric devices in signal generating devices to generate respective electric signals, conveying the signals to corresponding wireless transmitters and transmitting corresponding wireless transmissions, each wireless transmission identifying the corresponding piezoelectric device.

Claims

1. A signal generation system, comprising:

an enclosure having a door, said door being pivotable between a fully open position and a closed position;

at least one piezoelectric device which, upon actuation, generates voltage; and

at least one wireless transmitter which generates a wireless signal when said piezoelectric device generates said voltage,

said piezoelectric device comprising a spring-loaded pushbutton, a hammer and at least one piezoelectric element, said pushbutton having a first pushbutton position and a second pushbutton position,

wherein;

upon moving said door to said closed position, said pushbutton is moved from said first pushbutton position to said second pushbutton position, and upon moving said door away from said closed position, said pushbutton is moved from said second pushbutton position to said first pushbutton position, and

said hammer is actuated to exert pressure on said piezoelectric element and thereby actuate said piezoelectric element when said pushbutton is moved from at least one of said first pushbutton position and said second pushbutton position to the other of said first pushbutton position and said second pushbotton position.

2. A signal generation system as recited in claim 1, wherein said wireless transmitter transmits a radio frequency (RF) signal.

3. A signal generation system as recited in claim 1, further comprising a receiver which receives said wireless signal.

4. A signal generation system as recited in claim 1, wherein said receiver is connected to a processor which has the capability to record each signal.

5. A signal generation system as recited in claim 1, wherein each of said piezoelectric elements comprises piezoceramic material.

6. A signal generation system as recited in claim 1, further comprising a conditioning circuit which receives voltage from said piezoelectric device and which supplies reduced voltage to said wireless transmitter.

7. A signal generation system as recited in claim 1, wherein said signal generation system is an alarm system or a security system.

8. A signal generation system as recited in claim 1, wherein said enclosure is a cargo container.

9. A signal generation system as recited in claim 1, wherein said piezoelectric device is mounted in or on a hinge, said piezoelectric device being actuated when said hinge is opened or closed.

10. A signal generation system as recited in claim 1, further comprising at least one hinge, said piezoelectric device being actuated when said hinge is opened or closed.

11. A signal generation system as recited in claim 1, wherein said wireless signal comprises transmission which identifies said wireless transmitter.

12. A signal generation system as recited in claim 1, wherein said wireless transmitter comprises a global positioning system, and said wireless signal comprises transmission which identifies a location of said wireless transmitter.

13. A signal generation system, comprising:

a plurality of enclosures, each said enclosure having at least one door, each said door being pivotable between a closed position and a fully open position;

a plurality of signal generating devices, each signal generating device comprising;

at least one piezoelectric device which, upon actuation, generates voltage; and

at least one wireless transmitter which generates a wireless signal when said piezoelectric device generates said voltage,

each wireless transmitter generating a respective signal, each respective signal comprising transmission which identifies the specific wireless transmitter from which said respective signal was generated,

wherein;

each said signal generating device being mounted on one of said enclosures such that for each enclosure, upon moving at least one door attached to said enclosure away from said closed position or to said closed position, a piqzoelectric device in a signal generating device mounted on said enclosure is actuated and generates a voltage, causing a wireless transmitter in said sinai aenerating device to generate a wireless signal indicating that said enclosure has been manipulated and identifying said enclosure.

14. A signal generation system as recited in claim 13, further comprising a key pad to input a unique identification code for each signal generation system.

15. A signal generation system as recited in claim 13, wherein said respective enclosures are free to move any distance relative to each other.

16. A method of generating a signal, comprising:

moving a door which is pivotably mounted on an enclosure to a closed position or away from a closed position, thereby moving a sprinaloaded pushbutton from a first pushbutton position to a second pushbutton position or from said second pushbutton position to said first pushbutton position,

said moving said pushbutton causing a hammer to actuate to exert pressure on a piezoelectric device to generate a signal, said signal being electrical;

conveying said signal to a wireless transmitter; and

transmitting a wireless transmission from said wireless transmitter when said wireless transmitter receives said signal.

17. A method as recited in claim 16, further comprising reducing a voltage of said signal before conveying said signal to said wireless transmitter.

18. A method as recited in claim 16, wherein said wireless transmission is a radio frequency (RF) signal.

19. A method as recited in claim 16, further comprising receiving said wireless transmission.

20. A method as recited in claim 16, further comprising recording a plurality of said wireless transmissions in a processor.

21. A method as recited in claim 16, wherein said wireless transmission identifies said piezoelectric device.

22. A method as recited in claim 21, wherein said wireless transmission comprises a sequence of at least one pulse.

23. A method as recited in claim 16, wherein said wireless transmitter comprises a global positioning system, and said wireless transmission comprises transmission which identifies a location of said wireless transmitter.