Folded array CT baggage scanner

• US 7,123,681 B2
• Filed: 07/19/2005
• Issued: 10/17/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Reveal Imaging Technologies, Inc. (Leidos Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: L-3 Communications Security & Detection Systems, Inc. (Leidos Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bijjani, Richard Robehr, Ellenbogen, Michael P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Glick, Edward J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Yun, Jurie
• Application Number:
  US11/184,491
• Publication Number:
  US 20050249330A1
• Time in Patent Office: 455 Days
• Field of Search: 378/57, 378/58, 378 4- 20
• US Class Current: 378/19
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2223/419 computed tomograph
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 23/046 using tomography, e.g. computed tomography [CT]
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/224 Multiple energy techniques using one type of radiation, e.g. X-rays of different energies
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/226 using tomography

Abstract

A reduced size CT scanner for baggage inspection has a wide angle x-ray source and multiple sets of detectors at different distances from the x-ray source. The detectors in each set are sized and positioned to maintain consistent pitch and flux levels among all detectors. Conventional reconstruction processes can be used to process the data from the CT scanner. The scanner may also be incorporated into a check-in desk in a network of scanners.

Claims

1. A detector assembly for a computed tomography scanner having an x-ray source to provide an x-ray beam, the detector assembly comprising:

a gantry having a center line extending from the x-ray source and dividing the gantry into two substantially equal-sized halves; and

a detector array mounted to the gantry, the detector array comprising;

a first plurality of detectors forming a first sub-array having a first end, the first sub-array being disposed with the center line passing therethrough, the first sub-array disposed to receive a first angular extent of the x-ray beam extending in an angular direction from the center lien to the first end; and

a second plurality of detectors forming a second sub-array, the second sub-array having a first end, the second sub-array disposed to receive a second angular extent of the x-ray beam that is adjacent the first angular extent and extends further from the center line than the first angular extent, wherein the first end of the second sub-array is disposed closer to the center line than the first end of the first sub-array.

2. The detector assembly of claim 1, wherein the first end of the second sub-array is offset in a first linear direction, parallel to the center line, from the first end of the first sub-array.

3. The detector assembly of claim 1, wherein the second plurality of detectors is mounted with a gap between the first end of the second sub-array and the first end of the first sub-array.

4. The detector assembly of claim 1, wherein the first sub-array has a second end disposed on an opposite side of the center line of the gantry from the first end of the first sub-array, the first sub-array being disposed to further receive a third angular extent of the x-ray beam extending in an angular direction from the center line to the second end of the first sub-array;

and

wherein the detector assembly further comprises a third plurality of detectors forming a third sub-array, the third sub-array having a first end, the third sub-array disposed to receive a fourth angular extent of the x-ray beam that is adjacent the third angular extend and extends further from the center line than the third angular extend, wherein the first end of the third sub-array is disposed closer to the center line than the second end of the first sub-array.

5. The detector assembly of claim 4, wherein the second and third sub-arrays are symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of the first sub-array.

6. The detector assembly of claim 5, wherein the centerline bisects the first sub-array so that the detector array is symmetrical about the centerline.

7. The detector assembly of claim 4, wherein the first sub-array is centered opposite the x-ray source.

8. The detector assembly of claim 4, in combination with the x-ray source, wherein the x-ray source is a wide angle x-ray source.

9. The detector assembly of claim 1, in combination with the x-ray source, wherein the x-ray source is a wide angle x-ray source.

10. A computed tomography (CT) scanner for scanning an object, the CT scanner comprising:

a tunnel;

a conveyor to move the object through the tunnel;

an x-ray source to provide an x-ray beam that intersects the tunnel;

a gantry movable relative to the tunnel and having an opening for receiving the conveyor, the gantry having a centerline extending from the x-ray source and bisecting the gantry into substantially equally sized halves; and

a detector array, mounted to the gantry, comprising;

a first plurality of detectors forming a first sub-array having a first end, the first sub-array being disposed with the center line passing therethrough, the first sub-array disposed to receive a first angular extent of the x-ray beam extending in an angular direction from the center line to the first end; and

a second plurality of detectors forming a second sub-array, the second sub-array having a first end, the second sub-array disposed to receive a second angular extend of the x-ray beam that is adjacent the first angular extent and extends further from the center line than the first angular extent, wherein the first end of the second sub-array is disposed closer to the center line than the first end of the first sub-array.

11. The CT scanner of claim 10, wherein the first end of the second sub-array is offset in a first linear direction, parallel to the center line, from the first end of the first sub-array.

12. The CT scanner of claim 10, wherein the second plurality of detectors is mounted with a gap between the first end of the second sub-array and the first end of the first sub-array.

13. The CT scanner of claim 10, wherein the first sub-array has a second end disposed on an opposite side of the center line of the gantry from the first end of the first sub-array, the first sub-array being disposed to further receive a third angular extent of the x-ray beam extending in an angular direction from the center line to the second end of the first sub-array;

and

wherein the detector array further comprises a third plurality of detectors forming a third sub-array, the third sub-array having a first end, the third sub-array disposed to receive a fourth angular extent of the x-ray beam that is adjacent the third angular extent and extends further from the center line than the third angular extent, wherein the first end of the third sub-array is disposed closer to the center line than the second end of the first sub-array.

14. The CT scanner of claim 13, wherein the second and third sub-arrays are symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of the first sub-array.

15. The CT scanner of claim 14, wherein the centerline bisects the first sub-array so that the detector array is symmetrical about the centerline.

16. The CT scanner of claim 13, wherein the first sub-array is centered opposite the x-ray source.

17. The CT scanner of claim 13, wherein the x-ray source is a wide angle x-ray source.

18. The CT scanner of claim 10, wherein the x-ray source is a wide angle x-ray source.

19. The CT scanner of claim 10, wherein the CT scanner is sized to fit in a standard-sized airline check-in counter.

20. The CT scanner of claim 10, in combination with a first check-in station and a second check-in station, wherein the conveyor is positioned between the first check-in station and the second check-in station.

21. The CT scanner of claim 10, wherein each of the detectors in the detector array is pointed at the x-ray source.

22. The CT scanner of claim 10, further comprising a computer coupled to receive data from the detector array, the computer being mounted other than on the gantry.

23. The CT scanner of claim 10, wherein the first end of the second sub-array is closer to the x-ray source than the first end of the first sub-array.

24. A computed tomography (CT) scanner for scanning an object, the CT scanner comprising:

a tunnel;

a conveyor to move the object through the tunnel;

an x-ray source to provide an x-ray beam that intersects the tunnel;

a gantry movable relative to the tunnel and having an opening for receiving the conveyor, the gantry having a centerline extending from the x-ray source and bisecting the gantry into substantially equally sized halves; and

a plurality of detectors disposed on the gantry and arranged to receive the x-ray beam, the plurality of detectors being arranged in at least three sets comprising a first set, a second set and a third set;

wherein;

the first set comprises a first set of contiguous detectors that are positioned opposite the x-ray source so that the gantry has first and second sections extending on opposite sides of the gantry between the x-ray source and the first set;

the second set comprises a second set of contiguous detectors that are positioned entirely on the first section of the gantry, the second set being spaced from the first set in a direction toward the x-ray source so that first and second sets are not contiguous, at least one of the detectors in the second set being positioned closer to the centerline than at least one of the detectors in the first set; and

a third set comprises a third set of contiguous detectors that are positioned entirely on the second section of the gantry, the third set being spaced from the first set in a direction toward the x-ray source so that the first and third sets are not contiguous, at least one of the detectors in the third set being positioned closer to the centerline than at least one of the detectors in the first set.

25. The CT scanner of claim 24, wherein the second and third sets are symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of the first set of detectors.

26. The CT scanner of claim 25, wherein the centerline bisects the first set so that the plurality of detectors are symmetrical about the centerline.

27. The CT scanner of claim 24, wherein the x-ray source is a wide angle x-ray source.

28. The CT scanner of claim 24, wherein the first set of detectors is centered opposite the x-ray source.

29. The CT scanner of claim 24, wherein the CT scanner is sized to fit in a standard-sized airline check-in counter.

30. The CT scanner of claim 24, in combination with a first check-in station and a second check-in station, wherein the conveyor is positioned between the first check-in station and the second check-in station.

31. The CT scanner of claim 24, wherein each of the plurality of detectors is pointed at the x-ray source.

32. The CT scanner of claim 24, further comprising a computer coupled to receive data from the plurality of detectors, the computer being mounted other than on the gantry.