Driving assist system for vehicle

• US 7,124,010 B2
• Filed: 02/14/2003
• Issued: 10/17/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Egami, Masahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, CUONG H
• Application Number:
  US10/366,530
• Publication Number:
  US 20030163240A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,341 Days
• Field of Search: 701/96, 701/1, 701/70, 701/78, 701/79, 701/93, 701/3, 701/13, 701/301, 701/45, 701/48, 180/176, 180/177, 180/274, 180/275, 180/170, 340/436, 340/466, 340/937, 340/903, 340/440, 340/407.1, 348/148
• US Class Current: 701/93
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 26/021 with means for providing feel, e.g. by changing pedal force characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 31/0008 including means for detecting potential obstacles in vehicle path
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2050/143 Alarm means
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 30/16 Control of distance between vehicles, e.g. keeping a distance to preceding vehicle

Abstract

A vehicle driving assist system comprises a condition recognition device that detects a vehicle condition and a traveling environment around a subject vehicle; a reactive force application device that applies a reactive force, in conformance to the vehicle condition and the travelling environment around the subject vehicle, to an operation device; a condition change detection device that detects a condition change occurring around the subject vehicle; and a reactive force variation device that adjusts the reactive force applied by the reactive force application device in a period of time, when the condition change detection device detects that a condition around the subject vehicle has changed discontinuously.

Claims

1. A vehicle driving assist system comprising:

a condition recognition device that detects and a traveling environment that is external to and around a subject vehicle;

a reactive force application device that applies a reactive force, in conformance to the traveling environment, to a driver of the subject vehicle via an operation device through which a travel command for operating the subject vehicle is issued by the driver;

a condition change detection device that detects condition changes occurring in the traveling environment; and

a reactive force variation device that adjusts the reactive force applied by the reactive force application device in a period of time, when the condition change detection device detects a condition change in the traveling environment that is discontinuous, the discontinuous condition change being an introduction of an obstacle into the traveling environment.

2. The vehicle driving assist system according to claim 1, wherein:

the reactive force variation device adjusts the reactive force applied by the reactive force application device in pulse shape.

3. The vehicle driving assist system according to claim 1, wherein:

the reactive force variation device adjusts the reactive force applied by the reactive force application device so that the reactive force is allowed to change at a constant degree when the condition change detection device detects a condition change in the traveling environment that is discontinuous.

4. The vehicle driving assist system according to claim 1, wherein:

the condition recognition device detects a relative velocity and distance between the subject vehicle and a preceding vehicle as the traveling environment, and

the condition change detection device determines whether the condition change in the traveling environment is discontinuous based upon the relative velocity and the vehicle distance detected by the condition recognition device.

5. The vehicle driving assist system according to claim 1, wherein:

the reactive force application device calculates a target reactive force to be applied to the operation device based upon the traveling environment around the subject vehicle, and

the reactive force variation device adds an additional force to the target reactive force if a change of the target reactive force due to the condition change is smaller than a predetermined value, when the condition change detection device detects a condition change in the traveling environment that is discontinuous.

6. The vehicle driving assist system according to claim 1, wherein:

the reactive force application device calculates a target reactive force to be applied to the operation device based upon the traveling environment, and

the reactive force variation device adds an additional force for regulating a change of the reactive force applied to the operation device at a constant degree, to the target reactive force if a change of the target reactive force due to the condition change is smaller than a predetermined value and the target reactive force after the condition change is greater than the target reactive force before the condition change, when the condition change detection device detects a condition change in the traveling environment.

7. The vehicle driving assist system according to claim 5, wherein:

the reactive force variation device sets substantially 0 to the additional force when the change of the target force due to the condition change is equal to or greater than the predetermined value.

8. The vehicle driving assist system according to claim 6, wherein:

the reactive force variation device sets substantially 0 to the additional force when the change of the target force due to the condition change is equal to or greater than the predetermined value.

9. The vehicle driving assist system according to claim 5, wherein:

the condition recognition device detects a relative velocity and a distance between the subject vehicle and a preceding vehicle and a velocity of the subject vehicle as the traveling environment, and

the reactive force application device calculates the target reactive force based upon the relative velocity, the vehicle distance and the subject vehicle velocity detected by the condition recognition device.

10. The vehicle driving assist system according to claim 6, wherein:

the condition recognition device detects a relative velocity and a distance between the subject vehicle and a preceding vehicle and a velocity of the subject vehicle as the traveling environment, and

the reactive force application device calculates the target reactive force based upon the relative velocity, the vehicle distance and the subject vehicle velocity detected by the condition recognition device.

11. The vehicle driving assist system according to claim 5, wherein:

the reactive force variation device adds the additional force to the target reactive force over a predetermined time period.

12. The vehicle driving assist system according to claim 6, wherein:

the reactive force variation device adds the additional force to the target reactive force over a predetermined time period.

13. The vehicle driving assist system according to claim 1, wherein:

the operation device is an accelerator pedal and

the reactive force application device applies the reactive force to the accelerator pedal.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein the reactive force variation device adjusts the applied reactive force for a period of time, to convey information related to the discontinuous condition change to the driver of the subject vehicle via the operation device.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein the driver directly issues the travel command for operating the subject vehicle directly through the operation device, not by way of other intervening devices.

16. A vehicle comprising:

an operation device through which a travel command for controlling an operation of the vehicle is issued by a driver of the vehicle;

a condition recognition device that detects a traveling environment that is external to and around the vehicle;

a reactive force application device that applies a reactive force to the driver via the operation device in conformance to the traveling environment;

a condition change detection device that detects condition changes occurring in the traveling environment; and

a reactive force variation device that adjusts the reactive force applied by the reactive force application device in a period of time, when the condition change detection device detects a condition change in the traveling environment that is discontinuous, the discontinuous condition change being an introduction of an obstacle into the traveling environment.

17. The vehicle of claim 16, wherein the reactive force variation device adjusts the applied reactive force for a period of time, to convey information related to the discontinuous condition change to the driver of the vehicle via the operation device.

18. The vehicle of claim 16, wherein the driver directly issues the travel command for operating the subject vehicle directly through the operation device, not by way of other intervening devices.

19. A vehicle driving assist method comprising:

detecting a traveling environment that is external to and around a subject vehicle;

applying a reactive force in conformance to and the traveling environment to a driver of the vehicle via an operation device thorough which a travel command for controlling an operation of the subject vehicle is issued by the driver;

detecting a condition change occurring around the subject vehicle; and

adjusting the reactive force applied to the operation device in a period of time, when a discontinuous condition change is detected in the traveling environment, the discontinuous condition change being an introduction of an obstacle into the traveling environment.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the driver directly issues the travel command for operating the subject vehicle directly through the operation device, not by way of other intervening devices.

21. A vehicle driving assist system comprising:

a condition recognition means for detecting a traveling environment that is external to and around a subject vehicle;

a reactive force application means for applying a reactive force in conformance to the traveling environment to a driver of the subject vehicle via an operation means for issuing a travel command to operate the subject vehicle by the driver;

a condition change detection means for detecting condition changes occurring in the traveling environment detected by the condition recognition means; and

a reactive force variation means for adjusting the reactive force applied by the reactive force application means for a period of time, when the condition change detection means detects a condition change in the traveling environment that is discontinuous, the discontinuous change being an introduction of an obstacle into the traveling environment.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein the driver directly issues the travel command for operating the subject vehicle directly through the operation device, not by way of other intervening devices.

23. The system of claim 21, wherein the reactive force variation means adjusts the applied reactive force for a period of time, to convey information related to the discontinuous condition change to the driver of the subject vehicle via the operation means.

24. A vehicle driving assist system comprising:

a condition recognition device that detects a traveling environment that is external to and around a subject vehicle;

a reactive force application device that applies a reactive force, in conformance to the traveling environment, to a driver of the subject vehicle via an operation device through which a travel command for controlling an operation of the subject vehicle is issued by the driver;

a condition change detection device that detects a condition change occurring in the traveling environment; and

a reactive force variation device that adjusts the reactive force applied by the reactive force application device in a period of time, so as to notify a driver that detection by the condition recognition device has begun or that a detection target by the condition recognition device has changed, when the condition change detection device detects a condition change in the traveling environment that is discontinuous, the discontinuous condition change being an introduction of an obstacle into the traveling environment, wherein

when the condition change in the traveling environment is continuous, the reactive force application device applies a target reactive force to the operation device, in accordance with the traveling environment, and (b) when the condition change in the environment is discontinuous, the reactive force application device applies an additional reactive force, which is determined by the reactive force variation device, for notifying the driver of a discontinuous change in the traveling environment to the operation device for a short period of time, in addition to the target reactive force.

25. The vehicle of claim 24, wherein the driver directly issues the travel command for operating the subject vehicle directly through the operation device, not by way of other intervening devices.