RAID apparatus and logical device expansion method thereof

• US 7,127,557 B2
• Filed: 12/19/2003
• Issued: 10/24/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Yoshiya, Yukihiro, Daikokuya, Hidejirou, Hirano, Tadashi, Ito, Mikio, Ikeuchi, Kazuhiko, Omido, Kuniko
• Primary Examiner(s): Padmanabhan, Mano
• Assistant Examiner(s): Song, Jasmine
• Application Number:
  US10/739,353
• Publication Number:
  US 20040133743A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,040 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 711/114
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1096 Parity calculation or recalculation after configuration or reconfiguration of the system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0614 Improving the reliability of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0632 by initialisation or re-initialisation of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A RAID device changes the redundancy of the RAID configuration, while allows various RAID level conversions and capacity increase. Using new and old RAID configuration definition information which define at least a RAID level and a number of logical devices, the control unit performs RLU mapping based on the respective RAID configuration definition information, and performs staging and write back to change the RAID configuration. Therefore various RAID level conversions and capacity increase can be implemented.

Claims

1. A RAID apparatus for separating data according to a RAID configuration definition and reading/writing the data from/to a plurality of physical disk devices in parallel, comprising:

a control unit for accessing said plurality of physical disk devices according to RLU (RAID logical unit) mapping based on said RAID configuration definition upon an I/O request from a host device;

a table for storing old RAID configuration definition information which defines at least an old RAID level and a number of old logical devices, and new RAID configuration definition information which defines at least a new RAID level and a number of new logical devices; and

a cache memory for temporarily storing data for changing the old RAID configuration to the new RAID configuration,

wherein said control unit reads out the data from said plurality of physical disk devices to said cache memory according to the RAID logical unit mapping based on said old RAID configuration definition of said table, and writes the data which was read out to said cache memory to said plurality of physical disk devices according to the RAID logical unit mapping based on said new RAID configuration definition of said table in an active status.

2. The RAID apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control unit performs RAID level conversion processing by reading out the data from said plurality of physical disk devices to said cache memory according to the RLU mapping based on the RAID level of said old RAID configuration definition, and writing the data which was read out to said cache memory to said plurality of physical disk devices according to the RLU mapping based on the RAID level of said new RAID configuration definition.

3. The RAID apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control unit performs capacity increase processing by reading out the data from said plurality of physical disk devices to said cache memory according to the RLU mapping based on said number of logical devices in said old RAID configuration definition, and writing the data which was read out to said cache memory to said plurality of physical disk devices according to the RLU mapping based on said number of logical devices in said new RAID configuration definition.

4. The RAID apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control unit executes conversion from said old RAID configuration to said new RAID configuration sequentially and manages the progress status thereof, as well as judges whether an I/O request sent from said host device is for a converted area during said conversion, executes said I/O request using said new RAID configuration definition when the I/O request is for a converted area, and executes said I/O request using said old RAID configuration definition when the I/O request is for an unconverted area.

5. The RAID apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control unit converts RLBA (RAID logical block address) based on the new RAID configuration definition to the host LBA (logical block address), then reads out the data from said plurality of physical disk devices to said cache memory according to the RAID logical unit mapping based on said old RAID configuration definition using said host logical block address, and writes the data which was read out to said cache memory to said plurality of physical disk devices according to the RAID logical unit mapping based on said new RAID configuration definition using said RAID logical block address.

6. The RAID apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control unit converts said old RAID configuration into said new RAID configuration, and then deletes said old RAID configuration definition from said table.

7. The RAID apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control unit creates said new RAID configuration definition in said table according to the instructed parameters of the new RAID configuration definition and said old RAID configuration definition.

8. The RAID apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control unit acquires an area of said cache memory corresponding to a conversion area, and then executes conversion from said old RAID configuration into said new RAID configuration sequentially.

9. The RAID apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said control unit separates said conversion processing into sections and executes the processing a plurality of times when the area of said cache memory corresponding to said conversion area cannot be acquired.

10. The RAID apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control unit performs said RLU mapping according to a strip depth and stripe size corresponding to the stripe of said RAID configuration.

11. A logical device expansion method for a RAID apparatus which separates data according to a RAID configuration definition and reads/writes the data to a plurality of physical disk devices in parallel, comprising the steps of:

reading out the data from said plurality of physical disk devices to a cache memory according to an RLU (RAID logical unit) mapping based on an old RAID configuration definition information which defines at least an old RAID level and a number of old logical devices; and

writing the data which was read out to said cache memory to said plurality of physical disk devices according to an RAID logical unit mapping based on a new RAID configuration definition information which defines at least a new RAID level and a number of new logical devices,

wherein said reading and writing are executed in an active status.

12. The logical device expansion method according to claim 11, wherein said reading step comprises a step of reading out the data from said plurality of physical disk devices to said cache memory according to an RLU mapping based on the RAID level of said old RAID configuration definition, and

said writing step comprises a step of writing the data which was read out to said cache memory to said plurality of physical disk devices according to an RLU mapping based on the RAID level of said new RAID configuration definition.

13. The logical device expansion method according to claim 11, wherein said reading step comprises a step of reading the data from said plurality of physical disk devices to said cache memory according to an RLU mapping based on said number of logical devices of said old RAID configuration definition, and

said writing step comprises a capacity increase step of writing the data which was read out to said cache memory to said plurality of physical disk devices according to an RLU mapping based on said number of logical devices of said new RAID configuration definition.

14. The logical device expansion method according to claim 11, further comprising the steps of:

managing the progress status of executing conversion from said old RAID configuration into said new RAID configuration sequentially;

judging whether an I/O request sent from a host device is for a converted area during said conversion;

executing said I/O request using said new RAID configuration definition when the I/O request is for a converted area; and

executing said I/O request using said old RAID configuration definition when the I/O request is for an unconverted area.

15. The logical device expansion method according to claim 11, wherein said reading step comprises a step of converting RLBA (RAID logical block address) based on the new RAID configuration definition to a host LBA (logical block address), and then reading out the data from said plurality of physical disk devices to said cache memory according to an RLU (RAID logical unit) mapping based on said old RAID configuration definition using said host logical block address, and

said writing step comprises a step of writing the data which was read out to said cache memory to said plurality of physical disk devices according to an RAID logical unit mapping based on said new RAID configuration definition using said RAID logical block address.

16. The logical device expansion method according to claim 11, further comprising a step of deleting said old RAID configuration definition after said conversion of said old RAID configuration into said new RAID configuration.

17. The logical device expansion method according to claim 11, further comprising a step of creating said new RAID configuration definition in the table according to the instructed parameters of the new RAID configuration definition and said old RAID configuration definition.

18. The logical device expansion method according to claim 11, further comprising a step of acquiring an area of said cache memory corresponding to a conversion area, and then executing conversion from said old RAID configuration into said new RAID configuration sequentially.

19. The logical device expansion method according to claim 18, further comprising a step of separating said conversion processing into sections and executing the processing a plurality of times when the area of said cache memory corresponding to said conversion area cannot be acquired.

20. The logical device expansion method according to claim 11, further comprising a step of performing said RLU mapping according to a strip depth and stripe size corresponding to the stripe of said RAID configuration.