Modular film sensors with record memory for a modular automated diagnostic apparatus

• US 7,127,957 B2
• Filed: 02/08/2005
• Issued: 10/31/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 07/21/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Chen Yi, Jane Sun, Ken Galano, Richard Dussault, Ronald Jones, Steve Rettew, Tony Mao, Tyler Cote, Vijay Mathur, Will Whelan
• Original Assignee: Chen Yi, Jane Sun, Ken Galano, Richard Dussault, Ronald Jones, Steve Rettew, Tony Mao, Tyler Cote, Vijay Mathur, Will Whelan
• Inventors: Jones, Ronald, Yi, Chen, Cote, Tyler, Mathur, Vijay, Mao, Tony, Whelan, Will, Sun, Jane, Rettew, Steve, Dussault, Richard, Galano, Ken
• Primary Examiner(s): RAEVIS, ROBERT R
• Application Number:
  US11/053,277
• Publication Number:
  US 20050145020A1
• Time in Patent Office: 630 Days
• Field of Search: 435/14, 422 8201- 8204, 422/100, 436/68, 436/180, 436/66, 436/75, 73/645.6, 73/10.2, 73/10.3, 7386421-86425, 738/656, 738/658, 734/31, 738/665, 738/648.1, 324/438, 204/422, 204/423, 204/407
• US Class Current: 73/864.81
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00683 of detectors
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/00712 Automatic status testing, e.g. at start-up or periodic
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/1002 Reagent dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/1095 for supplying the samples to flow-through analysers for a specific analyser see relevant groups, e.g. under G01N15/00, G01N21/00, G01N27/00, G01N30/00, H01J49/00

Abstract

A modular automated diagnostic analyzer having a fluid entry module for sample aspiration, a valve module for selecting fluids and a pump module for fluidic movement so that a biological samples does not come into contact with the valve system through which calibrants and air are introduced to the fluid path. The fluid entry module encloses an aspiration tube rotatably and slidably engaged with the analysis mechanism chassis to move to different positions for the introduction of fluids into the analysis apparatus from different types of sample containers. A wiping seal removes residues of aspirated fluids from the exterior surfaces of the aspiration tube with the residue being aspirated into the analysis apparatus for disposal. Sensor modules mounted in a sensors chamber are structured to mechanically stack and interlock and include film sensors with use life record memories and each sensor module includes a fluid tight sealed passage and a sensor element. A fluid selection valve of highly polished ceramic material allows a valve cylinder passage to be selectively connected to fluid sources. A self-contained reagent pouch housing contains calibrants including tonometered calibrants in reagent pouches wherein each pouch wall includes multiple layers of materials wherein at least one layer is a thin, flexible glass material. The walls are extended to form a filler neck sealed by heat and pressure along a sealing line below a filler line so that no bubbles are trapped in the reagent pouch.

Claims

1. A sensor module for performing analysis test on fluid samples, comprising:

a sensor module body having a single, unitary fluid passage extending between an input passage and an output passage of the module body and forming a flow path for conducting fluids through the sensor module,

a single substrate located in the single, unitary fluid passage in the sensor module body,

a plurality of film sensors and at least one reference electrode located on the single substrate and in contact with the fluid passage of the sensor module body for performing measurements of a fluid sample flowing through the fluid passage in the sensor module body, and

a record memory located on the single substrate for storing information relevant to the film sensors, wherein

the single substrate with the plurality of film sensors, the at least one reference electrode and the record memory are located entirely within the fluid passage in the sensor module body.

2. The sensor module for use in a modular automated diagnostic analyzer for performing analysis tests on fluid samples of claim 1, wherein:

the one or more reference electrodes are located on the single substrate and in contact with the fluid passage.

3. The sensor module for use in a modular automated diagnostic analyzer for performing analysis test on fluid samples of claim 1, further comprising:

circuitry for connecting the record memory to a processing unit for reading and writing information pertaining to the film sensors from and to the record memory.

4. The sensor module for use in a modular automated diagnostic analyzer for performing analysis tests on fluid samples of claim 1, wherein:

first certain of the information relevant to the film sensors and residing in the record memory is stored in the record memory before use of the sensor module, and

second certain of the information relevant to the film sensors and residing in the record memory is stored in the record memory during use of the sensor module.

5. The sensor module for use in a modular automated diagnostic analyzer for performing analysis test on fluid samples of claim 1, wherein:

the information pertaining to the sensor module includes use life information, including one of more of (a) a maximum number of test uses of the film sensors, (b) a maximum test use life of the film sensors, (c) a current accumulated number of test uses of the film sensors, and (d) a current accumulated test use period of the film sensors.

6. The sensor module for use in a modular automated diagnostic analyzer for performing analysis tests on fluid samples of claim 1, wherein:

the information relevant to the sensor module includes one or more of (a) an identifier of the film sensors, (b) a lot number of the film sensors, (c) and identifier of the types of film sensors contained in the sensor module, and (d) calibration information pertaining to the film sensors contained in the sensor module, and (e) information tracking calibration of the film sensors during use of the film sensor.