Power supply circuit having soft start

• US 7,129,679 B2
• Filed: 11/08/2004
• Issued: 10/31/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Kanamori, Atsushi, Satoh, Tsutomu, Warita, Hirohisa, Inaba, Katsumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Easthom, Karl
• Assistant Examiner(s): BEHM, HARRY RAYMOND
• Application Number:
  US10/982,826
• Publication Number:
  US 20050110469A1
• Time in Patent Office: 722 Days
• Field of Search: 323/901, 323/908, 323/222, 363/49
• US Class Current: 323/222
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/36 Means for starting or stopping converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/38 using boost topology
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 323/901 Starting circuits

Abstract

The voltage booster type switching power supply circuit is provided with a drive circuit for controlling a switching element, a start/stop circuit for turning the drive circuit on and off according to a brightness control signal for adjusting a brightness of a light source of a liquid crystal display device, an output voltage detection circuit for detecting whether the output voltage is greater than a predetermined voltage and feeding out a result as a comparison result signal, and a soft-start circuit that does not operate when the comparison result signal is active on the rising edge of the brightness control signal, and that operates so as to increase the output voltage gradually when the comparison result signal is inactive on the rising edge of the brightness control signal.

Claims

1. A voltage booster type switching power supply circuit for boosting an input voltage supplied from a DC power source by means of PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) method so as to supply a predetermined output voltage to a load, comprising:

a coil having one end thereof connected to one end of the DC power source;

a rectifying element connected between other end of the coil and one end of the load;

an output current detection resistor for detecting current flowing through the load;

an output capacitor, connected between a node at which the rectifying element and the load are connected together and ground, for producing the output voltage across both ends thereof by being electrically charged;

a switching element connected between the other end of the coil and ground;

a drive circuit for stabilizing the output voltage by controlling the switching element by means of a first PWM method in accordance with a voltage appearing across the output current detection resistor;

a start/stop circuit for receiving an external input signal controlled by means of a second PWM method and regulating an amount of the output current by starting and stopping the drive circuit according to the external input signal fed externally thereto; and

a soft-start circuit for receiving the external input signal, controlling the drive circuit so as to increase the output voltage gradually by becoming operative when the external input signal becomes active in a first period thereof after startup, and controlling the drive circuit so as to increase the output voltage promptly by becoming inoperative when the external input signal becomes active in a second period thereof and thereafter after startup.

2. The voltage booster type switching power supply circuit of claim 1, further comprising:

an output voltage detection circuit that, by comparing the output voltage with a predetermined voltage, feeds to the soft-start circuit a comparison result signal being active or inactive depending on whether the output voltage is greater than the predetermined voltage or not,

wherein the predetermined voltage is set at such a higher level than the output voltage that the comparison result signal stays inactive when the external input signal becomes active in the first period thereof after startup, and the predetermined voltage is set at such a lower level than the output voltage that the comparison result signal stays active when the external input signal becomes active in the second period thereof and thereafter after startup, and

the soft-start circuit determines whether the comparison result signal is active or inactive on each rising edge of the external input signal and becomes inoperative or operative according to the determination.

3. The voltage booster type switching power supply circuit of claim 2, further comprising:

an overvoltage protection circuit for halting operation of the drive circuit when the output voltage becomes higher than a predetermined level set for overvoltage protection.

4. The voltage booster type switching power supply circuit of claim 3,

wherein the overvoltage protection circuit is included in the output voltage detection circuit.

5. The voltage booster type switching power supply circuit of claim 1, further comprising:

an output voltage detection circuit that, by comparing the output voltage with a reference voltage, feeds to the soft-start circuit a comparison result signal being active or inactive depending on whether the output voltage is greater than the reference voltage,

wherein the reference voltage changes in a hysteresis loop so that the reference voltage becomes a first predetermined voltage at startup and, thereafter, alternates between a second predetermined voltage and the first predetermined voltage upon each inversion of the comparison result signal;

the first predetermined voltage is set at such a higher level than the output voltage that the comparison result signal stays inactive when the external input signal becomes active in the first period thereof after startup, and the second predetermined voltage is set at such a lower level than the output voltage that the comparison result signal stays active when the external input signal becomes active in the second period thereof and thereafter after startup; and

the soft-start circuit determines whether the comparison result signal is active or inactive on each rising edge of the external input signal and becomes inoperative or operative according to the determination.

6. The voltage booster type switching power supply circuit of claim 5,

the first predetermined voltage is 4.2 V and the second predetermined voltage is 3.0 V.

7. The voltage booster type switching power supply circuit of claim 1, further comprising:

a feedback voltage detection circuit that, by comparing a feedback voltage appearing across the output current detection resistor with a predetermined voltage, feeds to the soft-start circuit a comparison result signal being active or inactive depending on whether the feedback voltage is greater than the predetermined voltage or not,

wherein the predetermined voltage is set at such a higher level than the feedback voltage that the comparison result signal stays inactive when the external input signal becomes active in the first period thereof after startup, and the predetermined voltage is set at such a lower level than the feedback voltage that the comparison result signal stays active when the external input signal becomes active in the second period thereof and thereafter after startup, and

the soft-start circuit determines whether the comparison result signal is active or inactive on each rising edge of the external input signal and becomes inoperative or operative according to the determination.

8. The voltage booster type switching power supply circuit of claim 1, further comprising:

an feedback voltage detection circuit that, by comparing the feedback voltage with a reference voltage, feeds to the soft-start circuit a comparison result signal being active or inactive depending on whether the feedback voltage is greater than the reference voltage,

wherein the reference voltage changes in a hysteresis loop so that the reference voltage becomes a first predetermined voltage at startup and, thereafter, alternates between a second predetermined voltage and the first predetermined voltage upon each inversion of the comparison result signal;

the first predetermined voltage is set at such a higher level than the feedback voltage that the comparison result signal stays inactive when the external input signal becomes active in the first period thereof after startup, and the second predetermined voltage is set at such a lower level than the feedback voltage that the comparison result signal stays active when the external input signal becomes active in the second period thereof and thereafter after startup; and

the soft-start circuit determines whether the comparison result signal is active or inactive on each rising edge of the external input signal and becomes inoperative or operative according to the determination.

9. The voltage booster type switching power supply circuit of claim 1, further comprising:

an input voltage detection circuit that, by comparing the input voltage with a predetermined voltage, feeds to the soft-start circuit a comparison result signal being active or inactive depending on whether the input voltage is greater than the predetermined voltage or not,

wherein the predetermined voltage is set at such a higher level than the input voltage that the comparison result signal stays inactive when the external input signal becomes active in the first period thereof after startup, and the predetermined voltage is set at such a lower level than the input voltage that the comparison result signal stays active when the external input signal becomes active in the second period thereof and thereafter after startup, and

the soft-start circuit determines whether the comparison result signal is active or inactive on each rising edge of the external input signal and becomes inoperative or operative according to the determination.

10. The voltage booster type switching power supply circuit of claim 1, further comprising:

an input voltage detection circuit that, by comparing the input voltage with a reference voltage, feeds to the soft-start circuit a comparison result signal being active or inactive depending on whether the input voltage is greater than the reference voltage,

wherein the reference voltage changes in a hysteresis loop so that the reference voltage becomes a first predetermined voltage at startup and, thereafter, alternates between a second predetermined voltage and the first predetermined voltage upon each inversion of the comparison result signal;

the first predetermined voltage is set at such a higher level than the input voltage that the comparison result signal stays inactive when the external input signal becomes active in the first period thereof after startup, and the second predetermined voltage is set at such a lower level than the input voltage that the comparison result signal stays active when the external input signal becomes active in the second period thereof and thereafter after startup; and

the soft-start circuit determines whether the comparison result signal is active or inactive on each rising edge of the external input signal and becomes inoperative or operative according to the determination.

11. The voltage booster type switching power supply circuit of claim 10,

wherein the first predetermined voltage is 4.2 V and the second predetermined voltage is 3.0 V.

12. The voltage booster type switching power supply circuit of claim 1,

wherein the load is a light-emitting element as providing a light source for a liquid crystal display device,

the external input signal is a brightness control signal for adjusting brightness of the light-emitting element, and

the start/stop circuit is a brightness control circuit for the light-emitting element.