Efficient storage and rendering of patterns in a printer

• US 7,130,073 B2
• Filed: 05/10/2002
• Issued: 10/31/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Yenigalla, Mohan Kumar, Kumar, Santhosh Trichur Natrajan
• Primary Examiner(s): Poon, King Y.
• Assistant Examiner(s): EBRAHIMI DEHKORDY, SAEID
• Application Number:
  US10/141,865
• Publication Number:
  US 20030210427A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,635 Days
• Field of Search: 358/1.16, 358/3.23, 358/3.15, 358/1.9, 358/1.1, 358/1.2, 400/76, 400/62, 400/759, 715/734, 715/838, 382/112, 356/399, 399/366, 399/82, 359/291, 359/224, 359/2
• US Class Current: 358/1.16
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/124 where hardware is a sequential transfer control unit, e.g. microprocessor, peripheral processor or state-machine

Abstract

Patterns are processed minimizing resources such as memory and/or processing power. According to one aspect, when a pattern object is received with the same identifier as that of an earlier received pattern, a count is maintained reflecting a number of times the earlier pattern is to be used in rendering. When the earlier pattern is used as many times as the count in the rendering operations, the earlier pattern is deleted from the memory. According to another aspect, when two patterns are defined based on the same pattern data, the pattern is stored in a common storage area, and a pointer is maintained to the storage area from both the patterns. According to another aspect, even if a pattern is to be used only in the expanded form while rendering, the pattern is stored in non-expanded form until the time of rendering to minimize memory consumption.

Claims

1. A method of processing a first pattern object representing a first pattern, said method being performed in a printer, said method comprising:

receiving a plurality of statements representing a page content to be printed in a page description language (PDL), said plurality of statements including said first pattern object;

generating a plurality of display lists, wherein each of said plurality of display lists specifies a corresponding portion of a page content to be printed using said printer; and

examining said plurality of display lists to determine a first number of times said first pattern will be used while rendering.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said first pattern is identified by a first pattern identifier contained in said first pattern object, wherein said first pattern identifier equals another pattern identifier of another pattern object received by said printer before said first pattern object, said first pattern object being stored in a memory, said method further comprising:

counting a second number of times said first pattern is used during rendering; and

removing said first pattern object from said memory after said first number equals said second number.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said counting comprises:

setting a counter to equal said first number; and

decrementing said counter each time said first pattern is used for rendering.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising storing said first pattern object and said another pattern object in a memory.

5. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

receiving a definition of a second pattern object representing a second pattern, wherein said definition is based on a first pattern data contained in said first pattern object;

storing said first pattern data in said memory; and

maintaining a first pointer and a second pointer associated with said first pattern object and said second pattern object respectively, wherein both of said first pointer and said second pointer point to said first pattern data store in said memory.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein said first pattern object is defined to be used in an expanded form, said method further comprising:

storing a first pattern data contained in said first pattern object without expanding; and

expanding said first pattern object by processing said first pattern data, wherein said expanding is performed when using said pattern object in a rendering operation.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising storing in said memory an expanded pattern data, wherein said expanded pattern data is generated by said expanding.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

expanding said pattern in an X-direction by processing said first pattern data, wherein said expanding in an X-direction generates an expanded horizontal line;

storing said expanded horizontal line in a temporary buffer, and

using said expanded line for expanding said pattern in a Y-direction.

9. A method of processing a plurality of statements indicating that a pattern is to be used in an expanded form in a rendering operation, said plurality of statements specifying said pattern in the form of a pattern object according to a page description language (PDL), said pattern object containing a pattern data and a plurality of attributes, said method being performed in a printer, said method comprising:

storing said pattern data in a memory as a pattern object as received in said page description language (PDL) without expanding said pattern;

determining a first number of times said pattern object will be used while rendering;

upon a first occurrence of rendering using said pattern object expanding said pattern object by processing said pattern data, wherein said expanding is performed when using said pattern object in a rendering operation, determining from said first number whether said pattern object is to be used in further rendering operations, determining if there is sufficient memory to store said expanded pattern object, then storing said expanded pattern object in memory only if said pattern object is to be used in further rendering operations and there is sufficient memory; and

upon subsequent occurrences of rendering using said pattern object determining if said expanded pattern object is stored in memory, then rendering said pattern object from said expanded pattern object stored in memory if said expanded pattern object is stored in memory, else expanding said pattern object by processing said pattern data and performing a rendering operation upon said newly expanded pattern object if said expanded pattern object is not stored in memory.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

expanding said pattern in an X-direction by processing said pattern data, wherein said expanding in an X-direction generates an expanded horizontal line;

storing said expanded horizontal line in a temporary buffer, and

using said expanded line for expanding said pattern in a Y-direction.

11. A computer readable medium carrying one or more sequences of instructions for causing a printer to process a first pattern object representing a first pattern, wherein execution of said one or more sequences of instructions by one or more processors contained in said printer causes said one or more processors to perform the actions of:

receiving a plurality of statements representing a page content to be printed in a page description language (PDL), said plurality of statements including said first pattern object;

generating a plurality of display lists, wherein each of said plurality of display lists specifies a corresponding portion of a page content to be printed using said printer; and

examining said plurality of display lists to determine a first number of times said first pattern will be used while rendering.

12. The computer readable medium of claim 11, wherein said first pattern is identified by a first pattern identifier contained in said first pattern object, wherein said first pattern identifier equals another pattern identifier of another pattern object received by said printer before said first pattern object, said first pattern object being stored in a memory, further comprising:

counting a second number of times said first pattern is used during rendering; and

removing said first pattern object from said memory after said first number equals said second number.

13. The computer readable medium of claim 12, wherein said counting comprises:

setting a counter to equal said first number; and

decrementing said counter each time said first pattern is used for rendering.

14. The computer readable medium of claim 12, further comprising storing said first pattern object and said another pattern object in a memory.

15. The computer readable medium of claim 12, further comprising:

receiving a definition of a second pattern object representing a second pattern, wherein said definition is based on a first pattern data contained in said first pattern object;

storing said first pattern data in said memory; and

maintaining a first pointer and a second pointer associated with said first pattern object and said second pattern object respectively, wherein both of said first pointer and said second pointer point to said first pattern data store in said memory.

16. The computer readable medium of claim 12, wherein said first pattern object is defined to be used in an expanded form, further comprising:

storing a first pattern data contained in said first pattern object without expanding; and

expanding said first pattern object by processing said first pattern data, wherein said expanding is performed when using said pattern object in a rendering operation.

17. The computer readable medium of claim 16, further comprising storing in said memory an expanded pattern data, wherein said expanded pattern data is generated by said expanding.

18. The computer readable medium of claim 16, further comprising:

expanding said pattern in an X-direction by processing said first pattern data, wherein said expanding in an X-direction generates an expanded horizontal line;

storing said expanded horizontal line in a temporary buffer, and

using said expanded line for expanding said pattern in a Y-direction.

19. A computer readable medium carrying one or more sequences of instructions for causing a printer to process a plurality of statements indicating that a pattern is to be used in an expanded form in a rendering operation, said plurality of statements specifying said pattern in the form of a pattern object according to a page description language (PDL), said pattern object containing a pattern data and a plurality of attributes, wherein execution of said one or more sequences of instructions by one or more processors contained in said printer causes said one or more processors to perform the actions of:

storing said pattern data in a memory as a pattern object as received in said page description language (PDL) without expanding said pattern;

determining a first number of times said pattern object will be used while rendering;

upon a first occurrence of rendering using said pattern object expanding said pattern object by processing said pattern data, wherein said expanding is performed when using said pattern object in a rendering operation, determining from said first number whether said pattern object is to be used in further rendering operations, determining if there is sufficient memory to store said expanded pattern object, then storing said expanded pattern object in memory only if said pattern object is to be used in further rendering operations and there is sufficient memory; and

upon subsequent occurrences of rendering using said pattern object determining if said expanded pattern object is stored in memory, then rendering said pattern object from said expanded pattern object stored in memory if said expanded pattern object is stored in memory, else expanding said pattern object by processing said pattern data and performing a rendering operation upon said newly expanded pattern object if said expanded pattern object is not stored in memory.

20. The computer readable medium of claim 19, further comprising:

expanding said pattern in an X-direction by processing said pattern data, wherein said expanding in an X-direction generates an expanded horizontal line;

storing said expanded horizontal line in a temporary buffer, and

using said expanded line for expanding said pattern in a Y-direction.

21. A printer for processing a first pattern object representing a first pattern, said printer comprising:

means for receiving a plurality of statements representing a page content to be printed in a page description language (PDL), said plurality of statements including said first pattern object;

means for generating a plurality of display lists, wherein each of said plurality of display lists specifies a corresponding portion of a page content to be printed using said printer; and

means for examining said plurality of display lists to determine a first number of times said first pattern will be used while rendering.

22. The printer of claim 21, wherein said first pattern is identified by a first pattern identifier contained in said first pattern object, wherein said first pattern identifier equals another pattern identifier of another pattern object received by said printer before said first pattern object, said first pattern object being stored in a memory, said printer further comprising:

means for counting a second number of times said first pattern is used during rendering; and

means for removing said first pattern object from said memory after said first number equals said second number.

23. The printer of claim 22, wherein said counting comprises:

means for setting a counter to equal said first number; and

means for decrementing said counter each time said first pattern is used for rendering.

24. The printer of claim 22, further comprising means for storing said first pattern object and said another pattern object in a memory.

25. The printer of claim 22, further comprising:

means for receiving a definition of a second pattern object representing a second pattern, wherein said definition is based on a first pattern data contained in said first pattern object;

means for storing said first pattern data in said memory; and

means for maintaining a first pointer and a second pointer associated with said first pattern object and said second pattern object respectively, wherein both of said first pointer and said second pointer point to said first pattern data store in said memory.

26. The printer of claim 22, wherein said first pattern object is defined to be used in an expanded form, said printer further comprising:

means for storing a first pattern data contained in said first pattern object without expanding; and

means for expanding said first pattern object by processing said first pattern data, wherein said means for expanding performs expanding when using said pattern object in a rendering operation.

27. The printer of claim 26, further comprising means for storing in said memory an expanded pattern data, wherein said expanded pattern data is generated by said means for expanding.

28. The printer of claim 26, further comprising:

means for expanding said pattern in an X-direction by processing said first pattern data, wherein said means for expanding in an X-direction generates an expanded horizontal line;

means for storing said expanded horizontal line in a temporary buffer, and

means for using said expanded line for expanding said pattern in a Y-direction.

29. A printer of processing a plurality of statements indicating that a pattern is to be used in an expanded form in a rendering operation, said plurality of statements specifying said pattern in the form of a pattern object according to a page description language (PDL), said pattern object containing a pattern data and a plurality of attributes, said printer comprising:

means for storing said pattern data in a memory as a pattern object as received in said page description language (PDL) without expanding said pattern;

means for determining a first number of times said pattern object will be used while rendering;

means for upon a first occurrence of rendering using said pattern object expanding said pattern object by processing said pattern data, wherein said expanding is performed when using said pattern object in a rendering operation, determining from said first number whether said pattern object is to be used in further rendering operations, determining if there is sufficient memory to store said expanded pattern object, then storing said expanded pattern object in memory only if said pattern object is to be used in further rendering operations and there is sufficient memory; and

means for upon subsequent occurrences of rendering using said pattern object determining if said expanded pattern object is stored in memory, then rendering said pattern object from said expanded pattern object stored in memory if said expanded pattern object is stored in memory, else expanding said pattern object by processing said pattern data and performing a rendering operation upon said newly expanded pattern object if said expanded pattern object is not stored in memory.

30. The printer of claim 29, further comprising:

means for expanding said pattern in an X-direction by processing said pattern data, wherein said expanding in an X-direction generates an expanded horizontal line;

means for storing said expanded horizontal line in a temporary buffer, and

means for using said expanded line for expanding said pattern in a Y-direction.