Image distribution apparatus, communication terminal apparatus, and control method thereof

• US 7,130,472 B2
• Filed: 01/13/2003
• Issued: 10/31/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Iizuka, Yoshio, Kawai, Tomoaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Jingge
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bayat, Ali
• Application Number:
  US10/340,720
• Publication Number:
  US 20030138149A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,387 Days
• Field of Search: 382/232, 382/233, 382/236, 382/250, 382/251, 382/252, 382/274, 375/240.12, 375/240.24, 348/345, 348/362, 348/400.1, 348/402.1, 348/407.1, 348/415.1, 348/420.1, 348/400.01
• US Class Current: 382/236
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/254 involving subtraction of images
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/262 using transform domain methods, e.g. Fourier domain methods
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/132 Sampling, masking or truncation of coding units, e.g. adaptive resampling, frame skipping, frame interpolation or high-frequency transform coefficient masking
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/142 Detection of scene cut or scene change
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/77 between a recording apparatus and a television camera
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8047 using transform coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8227 the additional signal being at least another television signal

Abstract

An image distribution apparatus divides image data of a single frame into a plurality of blocks, orthogonally transforms the blocks and calculates transformation coefficients, quantizes the calculated transformation coefficients, codes the quantized transformation coefficients, and distributes the coded image data. The image distribution apparatus acquires the quantized transformation coefficients, stores the acquired transformation coefficients in a storage unit, calculates differences between the transformation coefficients of a first frame and the transformation coefficients of a second frame stored in the storage unit in a unit of block, counts blocks whose difference values calculated above are equal to or greater than a predetermined value as changing blocks of the first frame, and determines that the first frame has changed when the counted number of blocks is equal to or greater than a predetermined value.

Claims

1. An image distribution apparatus that divides image data for a single frame into a plurality of blocks, orthogonally transforms the blocks and calculates transformation coefficients, quantizes the calculated transformation coefficients, codes the quantized transformation coefficients, and distributes the coded image data to an external apparatus, comprising:

a) an acquiring unit for acquiring the quantized transformation coefficients;

b) a storage unit for storing the quantized transformation coefficients acquired by said acquiring unit;

c) a calculation unit for calculating differences between quantized transformation coefficients of a first frame stored in said acquiring unit and quantized transformation coefficients of a second frame stored in said acquiring unit;

d) a changing block count unit for counting the number of blocks whose difference values calculated by said calculation unit are equal to or greater than a predetermined value, as changing blocks of the first frame; and

e) a detection unit for detecting a changing frame by determining that the first frame has changed when the number of blocks counted by the changing block count unit is equal to or greater than a predetermined value.

2. An image distribution apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a distribution unit for distributing a result of detection by said detection unit to the external apparatus together with the coded image data.

3. An image distribution apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

said calculation unit weights each difference of the transformation coefficients calculated for each image component, and calculates a sum of the differences of transformation coefficients for each weighted image component.

4. An image distribution apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

said calculation unit calculates differences between the transformation coefficients of the first frame and the transformation coefficients of the second frame by weighting the transformation coefficients differently for each order.

5. An image distribution apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

said calculation unit calculates differences between transformation coefficients of the first frame and transformation coefficients of the second frame, using only transformation coefficients of a predetermined order.

6. An image distribution apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a designation unit for designating a partial region in a frame image; and

a setting unit for applying said calculation unit and said changing block count unit only within the partial region designated by the designation unit.

7. An image distribution apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a block selection unit for selecting blocks in a frame image; and

a setting unit for applying said calculation unit and said changing block count unit only to blocks selected by said block selection unit.

8. An image distribution apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

an input unit for inputting a detection parameter in detecting image change; and

a setting unit for setting a calculation process by said calculation unit, according to the detection parameter input by said input unit.

9. An image distribution apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

an input unit for inputting a detection parameter in detecting image change; and

a setting unit for setting a count process by said changing block number count unit, according to the detection parameter input by said input unit.

10. An image distribution apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

an input unit for inputting a detection parameter in detecting image change; and

a setting unit for setting a detection process by said detection unit, according to the detection parameter input by said input unit.

11. An image distribution apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

an input unit for inputting a coding parameter that changes a quantization characteristic in quantizing the transformation coefficients; and

a setting unit for setting a count process by said changing block number count unit, according to the coding parameter input by said input unit.

12. An image distribution apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a determination unit for determining that a predetermined number of frames have continuously changed.

13. An image distribution apparatus that divides image data of a single frame into a plurality of blocks, orthogonally transforms the blocks and calculates transformation coefficients, quantizes the calculated transformation coefficients, codes the quantized transformation coefficients, and distributes the coded image data to an external apparatus, comprising:

a) a decoding unit for decoding the coded transformation coefficients;

b) a storage unit for storing the decoded transformation coefficients;

c) a calculation unit for calculating differences between transformation coefficients of a first frame and transformation coefficients of a second frame stored in said storage unit;

d) a changing block count unit for counting the number of blocks whose difference values calculated by said calculation unit are equal to or greater than a predetermined value, as changing blocks of the first frame; and

e) a detection unit for detecting a changing frame by determining that the first frame has changed when the number of blocks counted by the changing block count unit is equal to or greater than a predetermined value.

14. An image distribution apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising:

a distribution unit for distributing a result of detection by said detection unit to the external apparatus together with the coded image data.

15. A control method for an image distribution apparatus that divides image data of a single frame into a plurality of blocks, orthogonally transforms the blocks and calculates transformation coefficients, quantizes the calculated transformation coefficients, codes the quantized transformation coefficients, and distributes the coded image data to an external apparatus, comprising:

a) an acquiring process of acquiring the coded transformation coefficients;

b) a storage process of storing the transformation coefficients acquired by the acquiring process;

c) a calculation process of calculating differences between transformation coefficients of a first frame and transformation coefficients of a second frame stored by said storage process;

d) a changing block count process of counting the number of blocks whose difference values calculated by said calculation process are equal to or greater than a predetermined value, as changing blocks of the first frame; and

e) a detection process of detecting a changing frame by determining that the first frame has changed when the number of blocks counted by the changing block count process is equal to or greater than a predetermined value.

16. A storage medium storing a program for execution of each process constituting the control method described in claim 15 by a computer.

17. A control method for an image distribution apparatus that divides image data of a single frame into a plurality of blocks, orthogonally transforms the blocks and calculates transformation coefficients, quantizes the calculated transformation coefficients, codes the quantized transformation coefficients, and distributes the coded image data to an external apparatus, comprising:

a) a decoding process of decoding the coded transformation coefficients;

b) a storage process of storing the decoded transformation coefficients;

c) a calculation process of calculating differences between transformation coefficients of a first frame and transformation coefficients of a second frame stored by said storage process;

d) a changing block count process of counting the number of blocks whose difference values calculated by said calculation process are equal to or greater than a predetermined value, as changing blocks of the first frame; and

e) a detection process of detecting a changing frame by determining that the first frame has changed when the number of blocks counted by said changing block count process is equal to or greater than a predetermined value.

18. A storage medium storing a program for execution of each process constituting the control method described in claim 17 by a computer.