Mobile unit attachment/update to cellular communication network

• US 7,130,614 B2
• Filed: 08/30/2002
• Issued: 10/31/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Purnadi, Rene, Sreemanthula, Srinivas
• Primary Examiner(s): Ferguson, Keith
• Application Number:
  US10/231,191
• Publication Number:
  US 20040203596A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,523 Days
• Field of Search: 455/432.1, 455/432.2, 455/432.3, 455/433, 455/434, 455/435.1, 455/435.3, 455/403, 455/414.1, 455/414.2, 455/414.4, 455/466, 455/445, 455/550.1, 455/500, 455/517, 455/436, 455/437, 455/438, 455/439, 455/440, 455/441, 455/442, 455/443, 455/444, 455/450, 455/451, 455/452.2, 455/453, 455/426.1, 455/426.2, 370/331, 370/355, 370/352, 370/473, 370/338, 370/445
• US Class Current: 455/411
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/167 Adaptation for transition between two IP versions, e.g. between IPv4 and IPv6 translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses H04L61/2503
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 60/00 Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/06 Registration at serving network Location Register, VLR or user mobility server
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Abstract

A method for reducing IP level signaling and radio resource load during the attachment or update L3 of a mobile unit to a cellular wireless communication network is disclosed wherein access network elements and routing network elements are provided, an identification element is transmitted from the mobile unit to one of the access network elements. The identification element indicates a current attachment of the mobile unit to one of the routing network elements. The transmitted identification element is checked so as to determine whether the access network element is provided with a connection to the one routing network element.

Claims

1. A method of attaching/updating a mobile unit to a cellular wireless communication network, said cellular wireless communication network comprising:

a plurality of access network elements, each of which covering a respective cell area in said cellular wireless communication network, wherein said mobile unit is attached to one of said plurality of access network elements by means of a L2 type connection; and

a plurality of routing network elements (AR1, AR2) for forwarding data transmitted via said plurality of access network elements to and from said mobile unit, each of said routing network elements being connected with at least one of said plurality of access network elements, wherein said mobile unit is attached to one of said plurality of routing network elements by means of a L3 type connection,

said method comprising the steps of

initializing an attachment/update procedure of said mobile unit to one of said plurality of access network elements by means of a L2 type update procedure;

transmitting from said mobile unit to said one of said plurality of access network elements a L3 type identification element indicating the existing attachment of said mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements; and

checking said transmitted L3 type identification element for determining whether said one of said plurality of access network elements is provided with the connection to said one of said plurality of routing network elements to which the mobile unit has an existing attachment; and

wherein in case that said one of said plurality of access network elements is provided with a connection to said one of said plurality of routing network elements to which the mobile unit has an existing attachment, the method comprises the step of completing the attachment/update procedure between said mobile unit and said one of said plurality of access network elements by means of executing the L2 type procedure and without executing a L3 type update procedure for an attachment of said mobile unit and the routing network elements.

2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising a step of measuring and determining whether a network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is sufficient or not.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein said step of initializing said attachment/update procedure is performed when the network status for the connection of said mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is not sufficient.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein said step of initializing said attachment/update procedure is performed when said mobile unit moves from one cell area to another cell area covered by said one of said plurality of access network elements.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein said step of checking said transmitted L3 type identification element comprises a step of comparing said transmitted L3 type identification elements with identification elements of the routing network elements to which said one of said plurality of access network elements is connected.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein, when said comparing steps results that said transmitted L3 type identification element and said identification elements of the routing network elements to which said one of said plurality of access network elements is connected match, said step of completing the attachment/update procedure between said mobile unit and said one of said plurality of access network elements is executed while the attachment of said mobile unit to said one of said routing network elements is retained unaffected.

7. A method according to claim 5, wherein, when said comparing steps results that said transmitted L3 type identification element and said identification elements of the routing network elements to which said one of said plurality of access network elements is connected match, said method comprises the steps of:

measuring and determining whether a network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is sufficient or not, and when said network status is sufficient; and

said step of completing the attachment/update procedure between said mobile unit and said one of said plurality of access network elements is executed while the attachment of said mobile unit to said one of said routing network elements is retained unaffected.

8. A method according to claim 5, wherein, when said comparing steps results that said transmitted L3 type identification element and said identification elements of the routing network elements to which said one of said plurality of access network elements is connected match, said method comprises the steps of:

measuring and determining whether a network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is sufficient or not, and when said network status is not sufficient;

establishing a radio bearer between said one of said plurality of access network elements and said mobile unit;

providing said mobile unit with the L3 type identification element of another routing network element to which said one of said plurality of access network elements is connected;

reconfiguring the attachment of said mobile unit to the new routing network element indicated by said provided L3 type identification element and performing a binding update procedure in said cellular wireless communication network;

completing the attachment/update procedure between said mobile unit and said one of said plurality of access network elements and

tearing down the radio bearer upon completion of the attachment/update procedure.

9. A method according to claim 1, wherein said L3 type identification element is transmitted from said mobile unit to said one of said plurality of access network elements by a location update procedure signaling.

10. A method according to claim 1, wherein said L3 type identification element is transmitted from said mobile unit to said one of said plurality of access network elements by a separate message when moving into the cell area of said one of said plurality of access network elements.

11. A method according to claim 1, wherein said step of initializing said attachment/update procedure is performed when a predetermined period of time is expired while said mobile unit remains in the same cell area.

12. A method according to claim 11, wherein said step of checking said transmitted L3 type identification element comprises the steps of:

recognizing said transmitted L3 type identification element as an indication that said mobile unit is attached to one of said plurality of routing network elements to which said one of said plurality of access network elements is connected, wherein said step of completing the attachment/update procedure between said mobile unit and said one of said plurality of access network elements is executed while the attachment of said mobile unit to said one of said routing network elements is retained unaffected.

13. A method according to claim 11, wherein said step of checking said transmitted L3 type identification element comprises the steps of:

recognizing said transmitted L3 type identification element as an indication that said mobile unit is attached to one of said plurality of routing network elements to which said one of said plurality of access network elements is connected; and

measuring and determining whether a network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is sufficient or not, and when said network status is sufficient, said step of completing the attachment/update procedure between said mobile unit and said one of said plurality of access network elements is executed while the attachment of said mobile unit to said one of said routing network elements is retained unaffected.

14. A method according to claim 11, wherein said step of checking said transmitted L3 type identification element comprises the steps of:

recognizing said transmitted L3 type identification element as an indication that said mobile unit is attached to one of said plurality of routing network elements to which said one of said plurality of access network elements is connected;

measuring and determining whether a network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is sufficient or not, and when said network status is not sufficient;

establishing a radio bearer between said one of said plurality of access network elements and said mobile unit;

providing said mobile unit with the L3 type identification element of another routing network element to which said one of said plurality of access network elements is connected;

reconfiguring the attachment of said mobile unit to the new routing network element indicated by said provided L3 type identification element and performing a binding update procedure in said cellular wireless communication network;

completing the attachment/update procedure between said mobile unit and said one of said plurality of access network elements; and

tearing down the radio bearer upon completion of the attachment/update procedure.

15. A method according to claim 11, wherein said transmitted L3 type identification element comprises a flag indicating that the attachment of said mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is to be retained.

16. A system according to claim 11, wherein said system is usable for a one of L3 and IP attachment/updating.

17. A method according to claim 1, wherein said cellular wireless communication network is an IP based network, preferably an IPv6 based network, wherein said mobile unit is a mobile node, said access network elements are cellular access points, and said routing network elements are access routers.

18. A method according to claim 17 wherein said IP based network is an IPv6 based network.

19. A computer program product usable for data processing devices, comprising software code portions for performing the steps of claim 1 when said product is run on data processing devices in the wireless communication network.

20. A computer program product according to claim 19, wherein said computer program product comprises a medium readable by said data processing devices, on which said software code portions are stored.

21. A computer program product according to claim 19, wherein said computer program product is directly loadable into an internal memory of said data processing devices.

22. A computer program product according to claim 19, wherein said computer program product is executed by a data processing device of a mobile unit and a data processing device of an access network element.

23. A method according to claim 1, wherein said method is usable for one of L3 and IP attachment/updating.

24. A system for attaching/updating a mobile unit to a cellular wireless communication network, said cellular wireless communication network comprising:

a plurality of access network elements, each of which covering a respective cell area in said cellular wireless communication network, wherein said mobile unit is attached to one of said plurality of access network elements by means of a L2 type connection; and

a plurality of routing network elements for forwarding data transmitted via said plurality of access network elements to and from said mobile unit, each of said routing network elements being connected with at least one of said plurality of access network elements, wherein said mobile unit is attached to one of said plurality of routing network elements by means of an L3 type connection;

said system comprising;

means adapted to transmit, when an attachment/update procedure of said mobile unit to one of said plurality of access network elements is initialized by means of a L2 type update procedure, a L3 type identification element to said one of said plurality of access network elements, which L3 type identification element indicating the current attachment of said mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements; and

means adapted to check said transmitted L3 type identification element so as to determine whether said one of said plurality of access network elements is provided with a connection to said one of said plurality of routing network elements to which the mobile unit has an existing attachment; and

wherein

in case that said one of said plurality of access network elements is provided with a connection to said one of said plurality of routing network elements to which the mobile unit has an existing attachment, the system is adapted to complete the attachment/update procedure between said mobile unit and said one of said plurality of access network elements by means of executing the L2 type procedure and without executing a L3 type update procedure for an attachment of said mobile unit and the routing network elements.

25. A system according to claim 24, further comprising means adapted to measure and determine whether a network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is sufficient or not.

26. A system according to claim 25, wherein said attachment/update procedure is initialized when a network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is determined to be not sufficient.

27. A system according to claim 24, wherein said attachment/update procedure is initialized when said mobile unit moves from one cell area to another cell area covered by said one of said plurality of access network elements.

28. A system according to claim 27, wherein said L3 type identification element is transmitted from said mobile unit to said one of said plurality of access network elements by a location update procedure signaling.

29. A system according to claim 27, wherein said L3 type identification element is transmitted from said mobile unit to said one of said plurality of access network elements by a separate message when moving into the cell area of said one of said plurality of access network elements.

30. A system according to claim 24, wherein said means adapted to check said transmitted L3 type identification element compares said transmitted L3 type identification element with identification elements of the routing network elements to which said one of said plurality of access network elements is connected.

31. A system according to claim 30, comprising means adapted to complete the attachment/update procedure between said mobile unit and said one of said plurality of access network elements and to retain the attachment of said mobile unit to said one of said routing network elements unaffected, when the comparison results that said transmitted L3 type identification element and said identification elements to which said one of said plurality of access network elements is connected match.

32. A system according to claim 30, comprising means adapted to measure and determine whether a network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is sufficient or not;

and

means adapted to complete the attachment/update procedure between said mobile unit and said one of said plurality of access network elements and to retain the attachment of said mobile unit to said one of said routing network elements unaffected, when the comparison results that said transmitted L3 type identification element and said identification elements to which said one of said plurality of access network elements is connected match and the determination results that said network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is sufficient.

33. A system according to claim 30, comprising, when said comparison results that said transmitted L3 type identification element and said identification elements of the routing network elements to which said one of said plurality of access network elements is connected match;

means adapted to measure and determine whether a network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is sufficient or not, and when the determination results that said network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is not sufficient;

means adapted to establish a radio bearer between said one of said plurality of access network elements and said mobile unit;

means adapted to provide said mobile unit with the L3 type identification element of another routing network element to which said one of said plurality of access network elements is connected;

means adapted to reconfigure the attachment of said mobile unit to the new routing network element indicated by said provided L3 type identification element and to perform a binding update procedure in said cellular wireless communication network; and

means adapted to complete the attachment/update procedure between said mobile unit and said one of said plurality of access network elements and to tear down the radio bearer upon completion of the attachment/update procedure.

34. A system according to claim 24, wherein said attachment/update procedure is initialized when a predetermined period of time is expired while said mobile unit remains in the same cell area.

35. A system according to claim 34, wherein said means adapted to check said transmitted L3 type identification element is adapted to recognize said transmitted L3 type identification element as an indication that said mobile unit is attached to one of said plurality of routing network elements to which said one of said plurality of access network elements is connected, said system comprising:

means adapted to complete the attachment/update procedure between said mobile unit and said one of said plurality of access network elements and to retain the attachment of said mobile unit to said one of said routing network elements unaffected.

36. A system according to claim 34, wherein said means adapted to check said transmitted L3 type identification element is adapted to recognize said transmitted L3 type identification element as an indication that said mobile unit is attached to one of said plurality of routing network elements to which said one of said plurality of access network elements is connected, said system comprising:

means adapted to measure and determine whether a network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is sufficient or not, and when the determination results that said network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is sufficient; and

means adapted to complete the attachment/update procedure between said mobile unit and said one of said plurality of access network elements and to retain the attachment of said mobile unit to said one of said routing network elements unaffected.

37. A system according to claim 34, wherein said means adapted to check said transmitted L3 type identification element is adapted to recognize said transmitted L3 type identification element as an indication that said mobile unit is attached to one of said plurality of routing network elements to which said one of said plurality of access network elements is connected, said system further comprising:

means adapted to measure and determine whether a network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is sufficient or not, and when the determination results that said network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is not sufficient;

means adapted to establish a radio bearer between said one of said plurality of access network elements and said mobile unit;

means adapted to provide said mobile unit with the L3 type identification element of another routing network element to which said one of said plurality of access network elements is connected;

means adapted to reconfigure the attachment of said mobile unit to the new routing network element indicated by said provided L3 type identification element and to perform a binding update procedure in said cellular wireless communication network; and

means adapted to complete the attachment/update procedure between said mobile unit and said one of said plurality of access network elements and to tear down the radio bearer upon completion of the attachment/update procedure.

38. A system according to claim 34, wherein said transmitted L3 type identification element comprises a flag indicating that the attachment of said mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is to be retained.

39. A system according to claim 24, wherein said cellular wireless communication network is an IP based network, wherein said mobile unit is a mobile node, said access network elements are cellular access points, and said routing network elements are access routers.

40. A system according to claim 39, wherein the IP based network is an IPv6 based network.

41. An access network element according to claim 40, wherein said cellular wireless communication network is an IP based network, wherein said mobile unit is a mobile node, said access network element is a cellular access point, and said routing network elements are access routers.

42. An access network element acceding to claim 41 wherein the cellular wireless network is an IPv6 network.

43. A mobile unit attachable to a cellular wireless communication network, said cellular wireless communication network comprising:

a plurality of access network elements, each of which covering a respective cell area in said cellular wireless communication network, wherein said mobile unit is attached to one of said plurality of access network elements by means of a L2 type connection; and

a plurality of routing network elements for forwarding data transmitted via said plurality of access network elements to and from said mobile unit, each of said routing network elements being connected with at least one of said plurality of access network elements, wherein said mobile unit is attached to one of said plurality of routing network elements by means of a L3 type connection,

said mobile unit comprising;

means adapted to transmit, when an attachment/update procedure of said mobile unit to one of said plurality of access network elements is initialized by means of a L2 type update procedure, a L3 type identification element to said one of said plurality of access network elements, which L3 type identification element indicating the current attachment of said mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements to which the mobile unit has an existing attachment; and

wherein

in a case that said one of said plurality of access network elements is provided with a connection to said one of said plurality of routing network elements to which the mobile unit has an existing attachment, the attachment/update procedure between said mobile unit and said one of said plurality of access network elements is completed by means of executing the L2 type procedure and without executing a L3 type update procedure for an attachment of said mobile unit and the routing network elements.

44. A mobile unit according to claim 43, wherein said attachment/update procedure is initialized when said mobile unit moves from one cell area to another cell area covered by said one of said plurality of access network elements.

45. A mobile unit according to claim 43, wherein said attachment/update procedure is initialized when a determination is made that a network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is not sufficient.

46. A mobile unit according to claim 43, said mobile unit being adapted to reconfigure the attachment of said mobile unit to a new routing network element to which said one of said plurality of access network elements is connected, indicated by a provided L3 type identification element, and to perform a binding update procedure in said cellular wireless communication network.

47. A mobile unit according to claim 43, wherein said L3 type identification element is transmitted from said mobile unit to said one of said plurality of access network elements by a location update procedure signaling.

48. A mobile unit according to claim 43, wherein said L3 type identification element is transmitted from said mobile unit to said one of said plurality of access network elements by a separate message when moving into the cell area of said one of said plurality of access network elements.

49. A mobile unit according to claim 43, wherein said attachment/update procedure is initialized when a predetermined period of time is expired while said mobile unit remains in the same cell area.

50. A mobile unit according to claim 49, wherein said transmitted L3 type identification element comprises a flag indicating that the attachment of said mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is to be retained.

51. A mobile unit according to claim 43, wherein said cellular wireless communication network is an IP based network, wherein said mobile unit is a mobile node, said access network elements are cellular access points, and said routing network elements are access routers.

52. A mobile unit according to claim 51, wherein the IP based network is an IPv6 based network.

53. An access network element of a cellular wireless communication network to which a mobile unit is attachable, said cellular wireless communication network comprising:

a plurality of access network elements, each of which covering a respective cell area in said cellular wireless communication network, wherein said mobile unit is attached to one of said plurality of access network elements by means of a L2 type connection; and

a plurality of routing network elements for forwarding data transmitted via said plurality of access network elements to and from said mobile unit, each of said routing network elements being connected with at least one of said plurality of access network elements, wherein said mobile unit is attached to one of said plurality of routing network elements by means of a L3 type connection;

said access network element comprising;

means adapted to check, when an attachment/update procedure of said mobile unit to said network element is initialized by means of a L2 type update procedure, a L3 type identification element transmitted from said mobile unit to said access network element, which L3 type identification element indicating the current attachment of said mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements, wherein a determination is made whether said access network element is provided with a connection to said one of said plurality of routing network elements to which the mobile unit has an existing attachment;

wherein in a case that said one of said plurality of access network elements is provided with a connection to said one of said plurality of routing network elements to which the mobile unit has an existing attachment, the access network element is adapted to complete the attachment/update procedure between said mobile unit and said one of said plurality of access network elements by means of executing the L2 type procedure and without executing a L3 type update procedure for an attachment of said mobile unit and the routing network elements.

54. An access network element according to claim 53, further comprising means adapted to measure and determine whether a network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is sufficient or not.

55. An access network element according to claim 54, wherein said attachment/update procedure is initialized when the network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is determined to be not sufficient.

56. An access network element according to claim 55, further comprising means adapted to complete the attachment/update procedure between said mobile unit and said one of said access network elements and to retain the attachment of said mobile unit to said one of said routing network elements unaffected, when the comparison results that said transmitted L3 type identification element and said identification elements to which said access network element is connected match.

57. An access network element according to claim 53, wherein said attachment/update procedure is initialized when said mobile unit moves from one cell area to another cell area covered by said access network element.

58. An access network element according to claim 53, wherein said means adapted to check said transmitted L3 type identification element compare said transmitted L3 type identification element with identification elements of the routing network elements to which said access network element is connected.

59. An access network element according to claim 58, further comprising:

means adapted to measure and determine whether a network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is sufficient or not; and

means adapted to complete the attachment/update procedure between said mobile unit and said one of said plurality of access network elements and to retain the attachment of said mobile unit to said one of said routing network elements unaffected, when the comparison results that said transmitted L3 type identification element and said identification elements to which said one of said plurality of access network elements is connected match and the determination results that said network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is sufficient.

60. An access network element according to 58, comprising, when said comparison results that said transmitted L3 type identification element and said registered identification element match,

means adapted to measure and determine whether a network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is sufficient or not, and when the determination results that said network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is not sufficient;

means adapted to establish a radio bearer between said access network element and said mobile unit;

means adapted to provide said mobile unit with the L3 type identification element of another routing network element to which said access network element is connected; and

means adapted to tear down the radio bearer upon completion of the attachment/update procedure.

61. An access network element according to claim 53, wherein said L3 type identification element is transmitted from said mobile unit to said access network element by a location update procedure signaling.

62. An access network element according to claim 53, wherein said L3 type identification element is transmitted from said mobile unit to said access network element by a separate message when moving into the cell area of said access network element.

63. An access network element according to claim 53, wherein said attachment/update procedure is initialized when a predetermined period of time is expired while said mobile unit remains in the same cell area.

64. An access network element according to claim 63, wherein said means adapted to check said transmitted L3 type identification element is adapted to recognize said transmitted L3 type identification element as an indication that said mobile unit is attached to one of said plurality of routing network elements to which said access network element is connected, said access network element comprising means adapted to complete the attachment/update procedure between said mobile unit and said access network element and to retain the attachment of said mobile unit to said one of said routing network elements unaffected.

65. An access network element according to claim 63, wherein said means adapted to check said transmitted L3 type identification element is adapted to recognize said transmitted L3 type identification element as an indication that said mobile unit is attached to one of said plurality of routing network elements to which said access network element is connected, said access network element further comprising:

means adapted to measure and determine whether a network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is sufficient or not, and when the determination results that said network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is sufficient; and

means adapted to complete the attachment/update procedure between said mobile unit and said access network element and to retain the attachment of said mobile unit to said one of said routing network elements unaffected.

66. An access network element according to claim 63, wherein said means adapted to check said transmitted L3 type identification element is adapted to recognize said transmitted L3 type identification element as an indication that said mobile unit is attached to one of said plurality of routing network elements to which said access network element is connected, said access network element comprising:

means adapted to measure and determine whether a network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is sufficient or not, and when the determination results that said network status for the connection of the mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is not sufficient;

means adapted to establish a radio bearer between said access network element and said mobile unit;

means adapted to provide said mobile unit with the L3 type identification element of another routing network element to which said access network element is connected, and

means adapted to tear down the radio bearer upon completion of the attachment/update procedure.

67. An access network element according to claim 63, wherein said transmitted L3 type identification element comprises a flag indicating that the attachment of said mobile unit to said one of said plurality of routing network elements is to be retained.

68. An access network element according to claim 53, wherein said access network element is used in one of a L3 and IP attachment/updating.