Adaptive memory prioritization for implanted medical devices

• US 7,130,678 B2
• Filed: 04/25/2003
• Issued: 10/31/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Ousdigian, Kevin T., Ritscher, David E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pezzuto, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, YUN HAENG NMN
• Application Number:
  US10/423,601
• Publication Number:
  US 20040215270A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,285 Days
• Field of Search: 600/509, 600/523, 607/59
• US Class Current: 600/523
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3702 Physiological parameters A61N1/365 takes precedence; evoked response A61N1/371

Abstract

In general, the invention is directed towards techniques for adaptively prioritizing cardiac episode data in a memory of an implanted medical device (IMD). More specifically, the IMD receives new cardiac episode data, assigns each piece of data a priority value, and stores the data in a memory of the IMD. The IMD can further recalculate initial priority values assigned to stored cardiac episode data in response to subsequent cardiac episode data. In this manner, the prioritization scheme used by the IMD is adaptive, i.e., changes as more contextual information regarding the cardiac episode and subsequent cardiac episodes becomes available. Upon exceeding a memory capacity threshold, the IMD identifies the stored cardiac episode data with a lowest priority from the hierarchical priority relationship, and overwrites the identified portion of the stored cardiac episode data with the new cardiac episode data.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

assigning cardiac episode data initial priority values;

storing the cardiac episode data in a memory associated with an implanted medical device;

recalculating at least one of the initial priority values assigned to the cardiac episode data in response to subsequent cardiac episode data; and

overwriting a portion of the stored cardiac episode data with new cardiac episode data according to a hierarchical priority relationship and the priority values.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said overwriting a portion of the stored episode data includes overwriting a portion of the stored episode data according to a hierarchical data structure that represents the hierarchical priority relationship.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the hierarchical data structure includes a base node for a detected cardiac episode, the base node having an episode identifier and an associated priority value, and one or more episode nodes having data identifiers and associated priority values, wherein the data identifiers correspond to portions of the cardiac episode data of the detected cardiac episode.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the data identifiers correspond to at least one of cardiac episode detection data, cardiac episode therapy data, and cardiac episode termination data.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the data identifiers correspond to at least one of an electrogram, a marker channel diagram, a decision rule outcome, a rate of the cardiac episode, regularity of the cardiac episode, a voltage of delivered therapy, number of delivered shocks, morphologies of electrograms, activity level of the patient, lead impedance measurements, pressures measured within the heart, presence of ischemia or edema before, after or during the cardiac episode, absence of ischemia or edema before, after or during the cardiac episode, P-waves and R-waves.

6. The method of claim 3, further comprising one or more episode sub-nodes having data identifiers and associated priority values, wherein the data identifiers of the episode sub-nodes correspond to more specific portions of the cardiac episode data than the data identifiers of the episode node.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said overwriting a portion of the stored cardiac episode data with new cardiac episode data includes overwriting the portion of the stored cardiac episode data associated with one of the base node, the episode node, and the episode sub-node.

8. The method of claim 2, wherein the hierarchical data structure includes a plurality of base nodes for detected cardiac episodes, each of the base nodes having an episode identifier and an associated priority value, and one or more episode nodes corresponding to each of the base nodes having data identifiers and associated priority values, wherein the data identifiers correspond to portions of the cardiac episode data of the detected cardiac episode.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said overwriting the data according to the hierarchical relationship comprises:

identifying at least a portion of the stored cardiac episode data with a lowest priority from the hierarchical priority relationship; and

overwriting the identified portion of the stored cardiac episode data with the new cardiac episode data when the priority value of the new cardiac episode data exceeds a priority value of the identified portion of the stored cardiac episode data.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising compressing at least a portion of the new cardiac episode data to reduce necessary memory space.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising compressing at least a portion of the cardiac episode data stored in the memory to increase available memory space.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein assigning cardiac episode data initial priority values includes assigning cardiac episode data initial priority values based on a type of cardiac episode associated with the cardiac episode data.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the subsequent cardiac episode data comprises cardiac episode data that indicates successive detection of a higher priority cardiac episode.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the subsequent cardiac episode data includes cardiac episode data that indicates delivery of a therapy by the implanted medical device to treat the cardiac episode.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the subsequent cardiac episode data includes cardiac episode data that indicates at least one of detection of repeated cardiac episodes, a sudden change in pressure, an indication that a patient fell, input received from a patient activator, and length of the cardiac episode.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein said overwriting at least a portion of previous cardiac episode data comprises overwriting at least a portion of previous cardiac episode data in response to exceeding a memory capacity threshold.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein exceeding the memory capacity threshold includes reaching a maximum memory capacity.

18. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting at least a portion of the stored cardiac episode data to an interrogation device; and

reducing the priority value of the portion of the cardiac episode data transmitted to the interrogation device.

19. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting at least a portion of the stored cardiac episode data to an interrogation device according to the hierarchical priority relationship.

20. A computer-readable medium comprising instructions that cause a processor to:

assign cardiac episode data initial priority values;

store the cardiac episode data in a memory associated with an implanted medical device;

recalculate at least one of the initial priority values assigned to the cardiac episode data in response to subsequent cardiac episode data; and

overwrite a portion of the stored cardiac episode data with new cardiac episode data according to a hierarchical priority relationship and priority values.

21. The computer-readable medium of claim 20, wherein instructions that cause the processor to overwrite a portion of the stored episode data includes instructions that cause the processor to overwrite a portion of the stored episode data according to a hierarchical data structure that represents the hierarchical priority relationship.

22. The computer-readable medium of claim 21, wherein the hierarchical data structure includes a base node for a detected cardiac episode, the base node having an episode identifier and an associated priority value, and one or more episode nodes having data identifiers and associated priority values, wherein the data identifiers correspond to portions of the cardiac episode data of the detected cardiac episode.

23. The computer-readable medium of claim 20, further comprising instructions that cause the processor to:

identify at least a portion of the stored cardiac episode data with a lowest priority from the hierarchical priority relationship; and

overwrite the identified portion of the stored cardiac episode data with the new cardiac episode data when the priority value of the new cardiac episode data exceeds a priority value of the identified portion of the stored cardiac episode data.

24. The computer-readable medium of claim 20, further comprising instructions that cause the processor to compress at least a portion of the new cardiac episode data to reduce necessary memory space.

25. The computer-readable medium of claim 20, further comprising instructions that cause the processor to compress at least a portion of the cardiac episode data stored in the memory to increase available memory space.

26. The computer-readable medium of claim 20, wherein instructions that cause the processor to assign cardiac episode data initial priority values includes instructions that cause the processor to assign cardiac episode data initial priority values based on a type of cardiac episode associated with the cardiac episode data.

27. The computer-readable medium of claim 20, wherein instructions that cause the processor to overwrite at least a portion of previous cardiac episode data comprises instructions that cause the processor to overwrite at least a portion of previous cardiac episode data in response to exceeding a memory capacity threshold.

28. The computer-readable medium of claim 20, further comprising instruction that cause the processor to:

transmit at least a portion of the stored cardiac episode data to an interrogation device; and

reduce the priority value of the cardiac episode data transmitted to the interrogation device.

29. The computer-readable medium of claim 20, further comprising instruction that cause the processor to transmit at least a portion of the stored cardiac episode data to an interrogation device according to the hierarchical priority relationship.

30. An implantable medical device comprising:

a memory to store cardiac episode data; and

a processor to assign cardiac episode data initial priority values, store the cardiac episode data in the memory, recalculate at least one of the initial priority values assigned to the cardiac episode data in response to subsequent cardiac episode data, and overwrite a portion of the stored cardiac episode data with new cardiac episode data according to a hierarchical priority relationship and priority values.

31. The device of claim 30, wherein the processor overwrites a portion of the stored episode data according to a hierarchical data structure that represents the hierarchical priority relationship.

32. The device of claim 31, wherein the hierarchical data structure includes a base node for a detected cardiac episode, the base node having an episode identifier and an associated priority value, and one or more episode nodes having data identifiers and associated priority values, wherein the data identifiers correspond to portions of the cardiac episode data of the detected cardiac episode.

33. The device of claim 32, wherein the data identifiers correspond to at least one of cardiac episode detection data, cardiac episode therapy data, and cardiac episode termination data.

34. The device of claim 32, wherein the data identifiers correspond to at least one of an electrogram, a marker channel diagram, a decision rule outcome, a rate of the cardiac episode, regularity of the cardiac episode, a voltage of delivered therapy, and number of delivered shocks.

35. The device of claim 32, further comprising one or more episode sub-nodes having data identifiers and associated priority values, wherein the data identifiers of the episode sub-nodes correspond to more specific portions of the cardiac episode data than the data identifiers of the episode node.

36. The device of claim 35, wherein the processor overwrites the portion of the stored cardiac episode data associated with at least one of the base node, one of the episode nodes, and one of the episode sub-nodes.

37. The device of claim 30, wherein the hierarchical data structure includes a plurality of base nodes for detected cardiac episodes, each of the base nodes having an episode identifier and an associated priority value, and one or more episode nodes corresponding to each of the base nodes having data identifiers and associated priority values, wherein the data identifiers correspond to portions of the cardiac episode data of the detected cardiac episode.

38. The device of claim 30, wherein the processor identifies at least a portion of the stored cardiac episode data with a lowest priority from the hierarchical priority relationship and overwrites the identified portion of the stored cardiac episode data with the new cardiac episode data when the priority value of the new cardiac episode data exceeds a priority value of the identified portion of the stored cardiac episode data.

39. The device of claim 30, wherein the processor compresses at least a portion of the new cardiac episode data to reduce necessary memory space.

40. The device of claim 30, wherein the processor compresses at least a portion of the cardiac episode data stored in the memory to increase available memory space.

41. The device of claim 30, wherein the processor assigns cardiac episode data initial priority values based on a type of cardiac episode associated with the cardiac episode data.

42. The device of claim 30, wherein the subsequent cardiac episode data comprises cardiac episode data that indicates detection of a subsequent cardiac episode.

43. The device of claim 30, wherein the subsequent cardiac episode data includes cardiac episode data that indicates delivery of a therapy by the implanted medical device to treat the cardiac episode.

44. The device of claim 30, wherein the subsequent cardiac episode data includes cardiac episode data that indicates at least one of detection of repeated cardiac episodes, a sudden change in pressure, an indication that a patient fell, input received from a patient activator, and length of the cardiac episode.

45. The device of claim 30, wherein the processor overwrites at least a portion of previous cardiac episode data in response to exceeding a programmed memory capacity threshold.

46. The device of claim 30, wherein the memory has a maximum memory capacity and the processor overwrites at least a portion of previous cardiac episode data in response to reaching the maximum memory capacity.

47. The device of claim 30, wherein the processor executes at least one algorithm to obtain cardiac episode data.

48. The device of claim 30, wherein the algorithm includes one of a detection algorithm and a therapy decision algorithm.

49. The device of claim 30, further comprising at least one sensing electrode to receive cardiac episode data from a patient.