Pulse skipping strategy

• US 7,130,694 B1
• Filed: 12/13/2002
• Issued: 10/31/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Advanced Bionics LLC (Sonova Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Bionics Corporation (Sonova Holding AG)
• Inventors: Voelkel, Andrew W
• Primary Examiner(s): Pezzuto, Robert E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FILOSI, TERRI LYNN
• Application Number:
  US10/318,433
• Time in Patent Office: 1,418 Days
• Field of Search: 607 55- 57, 607/67, 607136-137, 600/379, 600/25, 600/559, 623/10
• US Class Current: 607/55
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36038 Cochlear stimulation

Abstract

Improved skipping strategies for cochlear or other multi-channel neural stimulation implants selects N out of M channels for stimulation during a given stimulation frame. A microphone transduces acoustic energy into an electrical signal. The electrical signal is processed by a family of bandpass filters, or the equivalent, to produce a number of frequency channels. In a first embodiment, a probability based channel selection strategy computes a probably for each of the M channels based on the strength of each channel. N channels are probabilistically selected for stimulation based on their individual probability. The result is a randomized “stochastic” stimulus presentation to the patient. Such randomized stimulation reduces under representation of weaker channels for steady state input conditions such as vowels. In second, third and fourth embodiments, a variable threshold is adjusted to obtain the selection of N channels per frame.

Claims

1. A stimulation channel selection method for an implantable cochlear stimulation (ICS) system having a multiplicity of channels, comprising:

computing a probability for each channel within the multiplicity of channels; and

selecting at least one of the channels for stimulation during a frame;

wherein the selecting of the at least one of the channels for stimulation during the frame comprises;

selecting a channel;

obtaining a random number;

comparing the random number to the probability of the channel; and

selecting the channel for stimulation if the probability of the channel is greater than the random number.

2. The Method of claim 1 wherein the selecting of the channel comprises randomly selecting a channel which has not previously been selected for the frame.

3. The Method of claim 1 further comprising repeating the selecting of the at least one of the channels for stimulation during the frame until one or more random numbers have been obtained and compared to corresponding probabilities of each of the channels within the multiplicity of channels.