Electrical wiring device
DCFirst Claim
1. An electrical wiring protection device comprising:
- a hot line terminal, a neutral line terminal, a hot load terminal, and a neutral load terminal;
a miswire detection circuit coupled to the hot line terminal, the neutral line terminal, the hot load terminal, and the neutral load terminal, the miswire detection circuit being configured to generate a miswire fault condition when AC power is coupled to the hot load terminal and the neutral load terminal and open circuit when AC power is coupled to the hot line terminal and neutral line terminal;
a fault detection circuit coupled to the miswire detection circuit, the fault detection circuit being configured to generate a fault detection signal in response to detecting at least one fault condition, the at least one fault condition including the miswire fault condition; and
an interrupting contact assembly connected to the fault detection circuit, the interrupting contact assembly including interrupting contacts that provide electrical continuity between the hot line terminal and the hot load terminal, and the neutral line terminal and the neutral load terminal in a reset condition, the interrupting contact assembly being configured to open the interrupting contacts in response to receiving the fault detection signal.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention is directed to an electrical wiring protection device that includes a housing assembly having a hot line terminal, a neutral line terminal, a hot load terminal, and a neutral load terminal partially disposed therein. A miswire detection circuit is coupled to the hot line terminal, the neutral line terminal, the hot load terminal, and the neutral load terminal. The miswire detection circuit is configured to generate a miswire fault condition when AC power is coupled to the hot load terminal and the neutral load terminal and open circuit when AC power is coupled to the hot line terminal and neutral line terminal. A fault detection circuit is coupled to the miswire detection circuit. The fault detection circuit is configured to generate a fault detection signal in response to detecting at least one fault condition. The at least one fault condition including the miswire fault condition. An interrupting contact assembly is connected to the fault detection circuit. The interrupting contact assembly includes interrupting contacts that provide electrical continuity between the hot line terminal and the hot load terminal, and the neutral line terminal and the neutral load terminal in a reset condition. The interrupting contact assembly is also configured to open the interrupting contacts in response to receiving the fault detection signal.
66 Citations
51 Claims
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1. An electrical wiring protection device comprising:
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a hot line terminal, a neutral line terminal, a hot load terminal, and a neutral load terminal; a miswire detection circuit coupled to the hot line terminal, the neutral line terminal, the hot load terminal, and the neutral load terminal, the miswire detection circuit being configured to generate a miswire fault condition when AC power is coupled to the hot load terminal and the neutral load terminal and open circuit when AC power is coupled to the hot line terminal and neutral line terminal; a fault detection circuit coupled to the miswire detection circuit, the fault detection circuit being configured to generate a fault detection signal in response to detecting at least one fault condition, the at least one fault condition including the miswire fault condition; and an interrupting contact assembly connected to the fault detection circuit, the interrupting contact assembly including interrupting contacts that provide electrical continuity between the hot line terminal and the hot load terminal, and the neutral line terminal and the neutral load terminal in a reset condition, the interrupting contact assembly being configured to open the interrupting contacts in response to receiving the fault detection signal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method for detecting a miswire condition in an electric circuit, the electric circuit being configured to propagate power, the method comprising:
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coupling a protection device to the electric circuit, the protection device including line terminals and load terminals partially disposed therein, and interrupting contacts configured to provide electrical continuity between the line terminals and the load terminals in a reset state and configured to trip in response to receiving a fault detection signal, whereby the electrical continuity between the line terminals and the load terminals is interrupted; detecting a miswire condition when the power is connected to the load terminals; generating a fault detection signal in response to the step of detecting a miswire condition; tripping the interrupting contacts in response to the fault detection signal, whereby the electrical continuity between the line terminals and the load terminals is interrupted; resetting the interrupting contacts to restore electrical continuity between the line terminals and the load terminals; and repeating the steps of detecting, generating, and tripping if the power is connected to the load terminals. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. An electrical wiring protection device comprising:
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a hot line terminal, a neutral line terminal, a hot load terminal, and a neutral load terminal; a fault detection circuit coupled to the hot line terminal, the neutral line terminal, the hot load terminal, and the neutral load terminal, the fault detection circuit being configured to generate a fault detection signal in response to detecting at least one fault condition; an interrupting contact assembly connected to the fault detection circuit, the interrupting contact assembly including interrupting contacts that provide electrical continuity between the hot line terminal and the hot load terminal, and the neutral line terminal and the neutral load terminal in a reset condition, the interrupting contact assembly being configured to open the interrupting contacts in response to receiving the fault detection signal; and an indicator circuit coupled to the interrupting contact assembly and the fault detection circuit, the indicator circuit being configured to indicate a trip condition, a miswire condition, and an end-of-life condition. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. An electrical wiring protection device comprising:
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a hot line terminal, a neutral line terminal, a hot load terminal, and a neutral load terminal; a miswire detection circuit coupled to the hot line terminal, the neutral line terminal, the hot load terminal, and the neutral load terminal, the miswire detection circuit being configured to generate a miswire fault condition when AC power is coupled to the hot load terminal and the neutral load terminal and open circuit when AC power is coupled to the hot line terminal and neutral line terminal; a fault detection circuit coupled to the miswire detection circuit, the fault detection circuit being configured to generate a fault detection signal in response to detecting at least one fault condition, the at least one fault condition including the miswire fault condition; an interrupting contact assembly connected to the fault detection circuit, the interrupting contact assembly including interrupting contacts that provide electrical continuity between the hot line terminal and the hot load terminal, and the neutral line terminal and the neutral load terminal in a reset condition, the interrupting contact assembly being configured to open the interrupting contacts in response to receiving the fault detection signal; and an indicator circuit coupled to the interrupting contact assembly and the fault detection circuit, the indicator circuit being configured to indicate a trip condition, a miswire condition, and an end-of-life condition.
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24. A method for manufacturing an electrical wiring device, the method comprising:
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assembling the electrical wiring device, the electrical wiring device including a hot line terminal, a neutral line terminal, a hot load terminal, and a neutral load terminal, a miswire detection circuit coupled to the hot line terminal, the neutral line terminal, the hot load terminal, and the neutral load terminal, the miswire detection circuit including a switch configured to disable the miswire detection circuit in an open state, the miswire detection circuit being configured to generate a miswire fault condition when the switch is in a closed state, the miswire fault condition being generated when AC power is coupled to the hot load terminal and the neutral load terminal and open circuit when AC power is coupled to the hot line terminal and neutral line terminal, a fault detection circuit coupled to the miswire detection circuit, the fault detection circuit being configured to generate a fault detection signal in response to detecting at least one fault condition, the at least one fault condition including the miswire fault condition, and interrupting contacts configured to provide electrical continuity between the hot line terminal and the hot load terminal, and the neutral line terminal and the neutral load terminal in a reset condition and trip in response to receiving a fault detection signal, whereby the electrical continuity between the hot line terminal and the hot load terminal, and the neutral line terminal and the neutral load terminal is interrupted; opening the switch to thereby disable the miswire detection circuit; performing at least one test on the electrical wiring device; and closing the switch to thereby enable the miswire detection circuit.
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25. An electrical wiring device comprising:
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line terminals and load terminals; a fault detection circuit coupled to the line terminals and/or the load terminals, the fault detection circuit being configured to generate a fault detection signal in response to detecting at least one fault condition; a wiring detection circuit coupled to the line terminals and/or the load terminals, the wiring detection circuit including at least one electrical component in series with a switch, the at least one electrical component being coupled to a control input of a silicon controlled rectifier, the wiring detection circuit being configured to propagate a current signal through the at least one electrical component when the switch is closed and power is applied to the line terminals; and an interrupting contact assembly connected to the fault detection circuit and the wiring detection circuit, the interrupting contact assembly including interrupting contacts configured to provide electrical continuity between the line terminals and the load terminals in a closed state and configured to open the interrupting contacts in response to receiving the fault detection signal, the interrupting contact assembly being in the open state absent the current signal flowing through the at least one electrical component. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29)
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30. An electrical wiring device comprising:
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line terminals and load terminals; at least one detection circuit coupled to the line terminals and/or the load terminals, the at least one detection circuit being configured to generate a signal in response to detecting a wiring condition wherein power is applied to the line terminals; and an interrupting contact assembly coupled to the at least one detection circuit, the interrupting contact assembly including interrupting contacts that are configured to provide electrical continuity between the line terminals and the load terminals in a closed state and configured to interrupt the electrical continuity in an open state, the interrupting contact assembly being in the open state absent the signal being provided by the at least one detection circuit. - View Dependent Claims (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43)
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44. An electrical wiring device comprising:
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line terminals and load terminals; an interrupting contact assembly coupled to the line terminals and the load terminals, the interrupting contact assembly including a trip solenoid coupled to interrupting contacts, the interrupting contacts being configured to provide electrical continuity between the line terminals and the load terminals in a reset state and interrupt the electrical continuity in an open state; and at least one detection circuit configured to detect power coupled to the line terminals, the detection circuit permitting the interrupting contacts to be driven into the reset state without an enabling signal being received from the trip solenoid. - View Dependent Claims (45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51)
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Specification