Tamper monitoring article, system and method

• US 7,135,973 B2
• Filed: 02/01/2005
• Issued: 11/14/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 02/13/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ccl Label Incorporated (CCL Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
• Inventors: Sandt, Richard L., Sullivan, Terrence, Kittel, Mark D., Miglionico, Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Daniel
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hunnings, Travis R.
• Application Number:
  US11/048,336
• Publication Number:
  US 20050179548A1
• Time in Patent Office: 651 Days
• Field of Search: 3405681- 4, 340/568.7, 340/572.1, 340/571
• US Class Current: 340/568.2
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07798 part of the antenna or the integrated circuit being adapted for rupturing or breaking, e.g. record carriers functioning as sealing devices for detecting not-authenticated opening of containers electronic seals G09F3/03
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1445 with detection of interference with a cable tethering an article, e.g. alarm activated by detecting detachment of article, breaking or stretching of cable furniture, e.g. shelves for displaying merchandise, incorporating tethers to prevent theft A47F7/024, A47F5/0861

Abstract

A tamper monitoring article and system, and an associated method of making, installing and using the article and system. The article has an elongate body portion. The body portion has a first end portion that adheres to a second end portion, if present, or to a substrate. The article also includes a pathway structure that runs along or throughout the body portion and can conduct energy, such as light or electricity, along its length. A monitor communicates with the pathway structure and detects a change in the energy being conducted thereby. A change in the energy is indicative of a change in a conductive property of the pathway structure caused by, for example, manipulation of the body portion and the pathway structure that is disposed therein or thereon. The monitor can then signal, or respond to a request signal, and provide information that such manipulation has occurred.

Claims

1. A tamper monitoring article, comprising:

an elongate body portion having a first end portion and a second end portion, the first end portion being adherable to the second end portion or to a substrate;

a pathway structure extending along the body portion that is responsive to manipulation by indicating that manipulation has occurred, whereby the article can be secured to the substrate and can indicate whether the body portion has been manipulated; and

an embossable layer disposed on or in the first end portion;

wherein the embossable layer is physically embossable, the embossable layer is responsive to pressure from a sealer surface by conforming to a texture of the sealer surface, whereby the embossable layer has a corresponding texture after contact with the sealer surface; and

wherein the embossable layer campuses a thermochromic ink that responds to the heat present in a heat sealing operation by changing colors, opacity, conductivity, or like property.

2. The article as defined in claim 1, wherein the corresponding texture on the embossable layer forms a pattern that is difficult to replicate.

3. A tamper monitoring article, comprising:

an elongate body portion having a first end portion and a second end portion, the first end portion being adherable to the second end portion or to a substrate;

a pathway structure extending along the body portion that is responsive to manipulation by indicating that manipulation has occurred, whereby the article can be secured to the substrate and can indicate whether the body portion has been manipulated; and

an embossable layer disposed on or in the first end portion;

wherein the embossable layer is magnetically embossable.

4. A system for monitoring tampering, comprising:

a body portion configured to secure to an item to be monitored for tampering and having a free end portion,

the end portion comprising a plurality of layers that are substantially adjacent to each other to define a multi-layer composite,

the plurality of layers comprising;

a facestock layer,

an adhesive layer supported on the facestock layer comprising a heat seal adhesive or a heat activatable adhesive, and

a frangible layer, embeddable layer or a de-laminatable layer supported on the facestock layer.

5. The system as defined in claim 4, wherein the embeddable layer supports a monitoring subsystem comprising a conductive pathway structure and an RFID in communication with the pathway structure.

6. The system as defined in claim 4, wherein the frangible layer responds to manipulation of the body portion by changing appearance or properties.

7. The system as defined in claim 4, wherein the de-laminatable layer comprises two coextruded colored layers that are substantially adjacent to and coextensive with each other along an inner surface, and two adhesive tie layers, wherein each tie layer is substantially adjacent to and coextensive with a respective one of the colored layers, and the tie layers have an adhesive strength that is increased relative to an inter-laminar strength of the colored layers.

8. A security strap comprising:

a data-carrying medium;

an outer coating encircling the data-carrying medium;

wherein the coating has plural transverse ridges protruding therefrom; and

wherein the data-carrying medium and the coating are co-extruded in a concentric fashion.

9. The strap of claim 8, wherein the ridges are angled ridges.

10. The strap of claim 9, wherein the ridges are configured to engage a surface, to prevent relative motion of the strap and the surface in one direction.

11. The strap of claim 8, wherein the coating has an axial groove therein.

12. The strap of claim 11, wherein the axial grove is configured to engage a protrusion from an opening.

13. The strap of claim 11, wherein the ridges are located substantially symmetrically relative to the axial groove.

14. The strap of claim 11, wherein each of the ridges extends part of the way around the coating.

15. The strap of claim 11, wherein the data-carrying medium is an optical fiber.

16. The strap of claim 15, wherein ends of the optical fiber are exposed for connection to optical couplings.

17. The strap of claim 15, wherein the outer coating is a plastic coating.

18. The strap of claim 17, wherein the optical fiber has a substantially circular cross-section shape.

19. The strap of claim 8, wherein the data-carrying medium is an optical fiber.

20. The strap of claim 19, wherein ends of the optical fiber are exposed for connection to optical couplings.

21. The strap of claim 20, in combination with the optical couplings coupled to the ends of the optical fiber.

22. The strap of claim 8, wherein the data-carrying medium is a conductive material.

23. The strap of claim 8, wherein the outer coating is a plastic coating.

24. The strap of claim 8, wherein the data-carrying medium has a substantially circular cross-section shape.

25. A security strap comprising:

a data-carrying medium;

an outer coating encircling the data-carrying medium;

wherein the coating has plural transverse ridges protruding therefrom;

wherein the coating has an axial groove therein; and

wherein the ridges are located asymmetrically relative to the axial groove.

26. The strap of claim 25, wherein the ridges are angled ridges.

27. The strap of claim 25, wherein the data-carrying medium is an optical fiber.

28. The strap of claim 27, in combination with optical couplings coupled to ends of the optical fiber.

29. The strap of claim 25, wherein the data-carrying medium is a conductive material.

30. The strap of claim 25, wherein the outer coating is a plastic coating.

31. A security strap comprising:

a data-carrying medium;

an outer coating encircling the data-carrying medium;

wherein the coating has plural transverse ridges protruding therefrom;

wherein the coating has an axial groove therein; and

wherein each of the ridges extends substantially all of the way around the coating.

32. A security strap comprising:

a data-carrying medium;

an outer coating encircling the data-carrying medium;

wherein the coating has plural transverse ridges protruding therefrom;

wherein the coating has an axial groove therein; and

wherein the ridges are substantially perpendicular to the axial groove.

33. The strap of claim 32, wherein the ridges are angled ridges.

34. The strap of claim 32, wherein the data-carrying medium is an optical fiber.

35. The strap of claim 34, in combination with optical couplings coupled to ends of the optical fiber.

36. The strap of claim 32, wherein the data-carrying medium is a conductive material.

37. The strap of claim 32, wherein the outer coating is a plastic coating.

38. A security strap comprising:

an optical fiber having a substantially circular cross-section shape; and

a coating encircling the optical fiber;

wherein the coating has an axial groove therein; and

wherein the optical fiber and the coating are co-extruded in a concentric fashion.

39. The strap of claim 38, wherein the coating has plural transverse ridges protruding therefrom.

40. The strap of claim 39, wherein the ridges are angled ridges.

41. The strap of claim 38, wherein the coating is a plastic coating.