Scalable multiparty conferencing and collaboration system and method of dynamically allocating system resources and providing true color support in same

• US 7,136,062 B1
• Filed: 09/14/1999
• Issued: 11/14/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Butler, Laura J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tung, Kee M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRAN, TAM D
• Application Number:
  US09/395,480
• Time in Patent Office: 2,618 Days
• Field of Search: 345/422, 345/597, 345/591, 345/600, 345/605
• US Class Current: 345/422
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1827 Network arrangements for conference optimisation or adaptation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/403 Arrangements for multi-party communication, e.g. for conferences data switching systems for conference H04L12/18; arrangements for connecting several subscribers to a common circuit, i.e. affording conference facilities H04M3/56; television conferencing systems H04N7/15

Abstract

A networking conferencing and collaboration tool utilizing an enhanced T.128 application sharing protocol. This enhanced protocol is based on a per-host model command, control, and communication structure. This per-host model reduces network traffic, allows greater scalability through dynamic system resource allocation, allows a single host to establish and maintain a share session with no other members present, and supports true color graphics. The per-host model allows private communication between the host and a remote with periodic broadcasts of updates by the host to the entire share group. This per-host model also allows the host to allow, revoke, pause, and invite control of the shared applications. Subsequent passing of control is provided, also with the hosts acceptance. The model contains no fixed limit on the number of participants, and dynamically allocates resources when needed to share or control a shared application. These resources are then freed when no longer needed. Calculation of minimum capabilities is conducted by the host as the membership of the share changes. The host then transmits these requirements to the share group.

Claims

1. A method performed by a computing device for supporting true color graphics in a multipoint data conference having at least a conference server computing device and a conference participant computing device, comprising the steps of:

examining by the conference server computing device color depth capabilities of all conference participant computing devices; and

transmitting true color graphics if the examining indicates that all conference participant computing devices can support true color graphics.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

mapping true color graphics to closest equivalent in a color palette of a depth determined by the lowest color depth supported by any participant computing device;

transmitting mapped graphics to all participant computing devices.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein true color is represented by at least twenty-four bits per pixel.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of mapping comprises the step of mapping the true color graphics to a closest equivalent in a color palette that has fewer colors than true color.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of re-examining the color depth capabilities of conference participant computing devices upon addition and deletion of conference members.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising the step of repainting shared information if the color depth capabilities change.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of repainting shared information includes the step of transmitting true color graphics if all conference participant computing devices can support true color graphics.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of repainting shared information includes the step of mapping true color graphics to closest equivalent in a color palette of a depth determined by the lowest color depth supported by any participant computing device.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of mapping comprises the step of mapping the true color graphics to the closest equivalent in a color palette that has fewer colors than true color.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of transmitting includes the step of specifying color depth in drawing order packets identifying the color depth for which these packets were generated.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of transmitting includes the step of transmitting packets of less than 256 bytes in uncompressed format.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of transmitting includes the step of persistently compressing packets to a size less than or equal to four kilobytes.

13. A method performed by a computing device for transmitting graphics in a multipoint data conference having at least a server computing device and a conference participant computing device, comprising the steps of:

examining color depth capabilities of conference participant computing devices, the conference participant computing devices having differing color depth capabilities;

identifying a minimum color depth supported by any conference participant computing device; and

transmitting graphics at the minimum color depth supported by any conference participant computing device to all conference participant computing devices.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the step of transmitting graphics comprises the step of transmitting true color graphics if all conference participant computing devices can support true color graphics.

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising the step of mapping true color graphics to a closest equivalent in a color palette of a depth determined by the lowest color depth supported by any participant computing device performed prior to the step of transmitting.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of mapping comprises the step of mapping the true color graphics to a closest equivalent in a color palette that has fewer colors than true color.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein true color is represented by at least twenty-four bits per pixel.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein the step of transmitting includes the step of specifying color depth in drawing order packets identifying the color depth for which these packets were generated.

19. The method of claim 13, wherein the step of transmitting includes the step of transmitting packets of less than 256 bytes in uncompressed format.

20. The method of claim 13, wherein the step of transmitting includes the step of persistently compressing packets less than or equal to four kilobytes.