Full wave series resonant type DC to DC power converter with integrated magnetics

• US 7,136,293 B2
• Filed: 06/24/2004
• Issued: 11/14/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Gueorgui J. Anguelov, Roumen D. Petkov
• Original Assignee: Gueorgui J. Anguelov, Roumen D. Petkov
• Inventors: Petkov, Roumen D., Anguelov, Gueorgui J.
• Primary Examiner(s): STERRETT, JEFFREY L
• Application Number:
  US10/877,058
• Publication Number:
  US 20050286270A1
• Time in Patent Office: 873 Days
• Field of Search: 363/17, 363/126, 363/127, 336/170, 336/178, 336/182, 336/215
• US Class Current: 363/126
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 2038/026 non-linear inductive arrangements for converters, e.g. with additional windings
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/38 Auxiliary core members; Auxiliary coils or windings
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 3/14 Constrictions; Gaps, e.g. air-gaps in magnetic shunt paths H01F3/12
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/08 High-leakage transformers or inductances
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0048 Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses using snubbers H02M1/34
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/3376 with automatic control of output voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A full wave DC/DC converter magnetically integrates into the transformer assembly the functions of the resonant inductor, magnetizing inductor and the output filter inductor. The primary and the secondary windings are assembled on a gapped center leg of an E-core, while two output filter windings with an equal number of turns are assembled on gapped left and gapped opposed side legs of the E-core. The length of the gaps in the side legs is selected so that the DC current does not saturate the side legs. The two filter windings are connected in series and are oppositely polarized so that the voltages induced in these windings by the primary winding flux cancel each other.

Claims

1. A series resonant converter comprising:

a magnetic E-core having a first and a second gapped side legs and a center leg;

at least one primary winding wound about said center leg and connected to a series resonant network;

a secondary winding wound about said center leg;

a first auxiliary winding wound about said first side leg;

a second auxiliary winding wound about said second side leg in reverse magnetic polarity to said first auxiliary winding; and

said first and second auxiliary windings being in series with one another and with at least one of a pair of output terminals of the series resonant converter.

2. The converter of claim 1 wherein the gap length of said side legs is such that the DC current flowing through the side leg windings does not saturate the side legs.

3. The converter of claim 1 or 2 wherein the auxiliary windings are wound across the gaps in their respective side legs.

4. The converter of claim 2 wherein said center leg is gapped to define two segments spaced by a gap, said primary winding is wound on a first one of said segments and said secondary winding is wound on a second one of said segments.

5. The converter of claim 2 further comprising a filter capacitor one terminal of which is connected to a tap on said secondary winding.

6. The converter of claim 2 wherein said first and second auxiliary windings are connected in series with one another across a capacitor and wherein said series connection of said first and second auxiliary windings is connected in parallel with said pair of output terminals.

7. The converter of claim 1 wherein said secondary winding is center-tapped, said converter further comprising a rectifying diode connected to each end of said secondary winding.

8. The converter of claim 7 wherein said rectifying diodes are implemented by synchronously controlled MOSFET transistors.

9. The converter of claim 1 further comprising a full bridge rectifier associated with said secondary winding.

10. The converter of claim 9 wherein said full bridge rectifier is implemented by synchronously controlled MOSFET transistors.

11. The converter of claim 1 wherein said E-core is assembled from U-shaped magnetic cores.

12. The converter of claim 1 wherein said E-core is assembled of two toroidal shaped magnetic cores.