Bolted joint statistical spreadsheet

• US 7,136,785 B2
• Filed: 03/27/2003
• Issued: 11/14/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Inventors: Mast, Donald R., Russo, Christopher J., McNabb, Robert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): FERRIS III, FRED O
• Application Number:
  US10/400,307
• Publication Number:
  US 20040194019A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,328 Days
• Field of Search: 703 1- 7, 706/11, 706/12, 716/2, 702/42, 702/34, 715/500, 715/900
• US Class Current: 703/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2111/08 Probabilistic or stochastic CAD
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/00 Computer-aided design [CAD]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/18 of spreadsheets form-filling G06F40/174

Abstract

A system and method for statistically analyzing a structural member design is provided to obtain a probability that the structural design will meet predetermined design criteria. The present invention provides for numerous spreadsheets, interrelated by way of a macro, to performing statistical analysis on a design, wherein one spreadsheet accepts design input variables. The design input variables are then evaluated by a number of recommended design criteria. If the design fails to meet the recommended design criteria, the user can establish the design (e.g., optimize it in one embodiment) using the optimization spreadsheet. The optimization spreadsheet established the structural member design by automatically adjusting various design inputs so that the structural member design satisfies as many design criteria as possible. Once the desired design input values are discovered, a probability spreadsheet uses random data points to calculate the probability that the structural member design will fail to meet the design criteria.

Claims

1. A method for statistically analyzing the robustness of a design using predefined design criteria comprising:

entering at least one design variable, wherein said at least one design variable represents at least one of a measurement and tolerance associated with a design of a structural member;

evaluating said at least one design variable against one or more design criteria, said one or more design criteria having one or more respective desired values, in order to determine whether said at least one design variable satisfies said respective desired values of said one or more design criteria, thereby forming a first design result;

adjusting said at least one design variable to satisfy said one or more respective desired values of said one or more design criteria by entering at least one adjusted design variable;

evaluating said at least one adjusted design variable against said one or more design criteria in order to determine whether said at least one adjusted design variable satisfies said respective desired values of said one or more design criteria, thereby forming a second design result;

comparing said first design result with said second design result to determine a design result that satisfies, within a predetermined range, said one or more design criteria; and

for a design result that satisfies, within the predetermined range, said one or more design criteria, calculating a probability that said design result will not meet said respective desired values of said one or more design criteria, using said calculated probability to analyze the robustness of said design and storing the result.

2. The method for statistically analyzing the robustness of a design using predefined design criteria of claim 1, wherein said adjusting of said at least one design variable enables a designer to evaluate a plurality of “

what if”

scenarios associated with said design of said structural member.

3. The method for statistically analyzing the robustness of a design using predefined criteria of claim 1, further comprising readjusting said at least one design variable until said at least one design variable satisfies said one or more design criteria.

4. The method for statistically analyzing the robustness of a design using predefined design criteria of claim 1, wherein said one or more design criteria are selected from a group comprising one or more of:

force ratio, compressive stress, preload loss, thread engagement ratio, joint length diameter, shear capacity, remaining claim force, total bolt stress, delta axial stress, and equivalent bending stress.

5. The method for statistically analyzing the robustness of a design using predefined design criteria of claim 1, wherein if said at least one design variable falls with a normal distribution of said one or more design criteria, said at least one design variable satisfies said one or more design criteria.

6. An apparatus for determining a probability that a structural member design will fail comprising;

an entry mechanism for accepting at least one design input of said structural member design;

a design evaluating mechanism operable to evaluate said at least one design input against one or more design criteria having one or more respective optimal values; and

a probability calculating mechanism operable to calculate the probability that said structural design member will fail to satisfy said one or more design criteria, when said at least one design input satisfies said one or more respective optimal values of said one or more design criteria, a display mechanism for displaying a result based on the calculated probability.

7. The apparatus for determining a probability that a structural member design will fail of claim 6, wherein said one or more optimal values are ranges of optimal values.

8. The apparatus for determining a probability that a structural member design will fail of claim 6, wherein said one or more design criteria are selected from a group comprising one or more of:

force ratio, compressive stress, preload loss, threat engagement ratio, joint length diameter, shear capacity, remaining claim force, total bolt stress, delta axial stress, and equivalent bending stress.