Differential authentication entity validation scheme for international emergency telephone service

• US 7,137,002 B2
• Filed: 03/24/2003
• Issued: 11/14/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AG Communication Systems Corp. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Goldman, Stuart O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Song, Hosuk
• Application Number:
  US10/396,196
• Publication Number:
  US 20040193886A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,331 Days
• Field of Search: 713168-170, 713/176, 726 1- 6, 709223-225, 455/404.1, 455410-411, 455/414.1
• US Class Current: 713/170
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2242/04 for emergency applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/382 using authorisation codes or passwords

Abstract

A network entry switch based statistical authenticating entity validation scheme wherein the level of IEPS call validation by authenticating entity is dependent on network load and the level of failed validations for a given authenticating entity.

Claims

1. A system for validating International Emergency Preference Scheme (IEPS) authenticating entity electronic signatures in incoming IEPS calls on a network entry switch in an international telecommunications network, said network including signaling protocols that allow transmission of IEPS authenticating entity identity and IEPS authenticating entity electronic signature to said switch during call setup, said switch able to determine network load of its national network, said system comprising:

a list of IEPS authenticating entities and associated electronic signature information;

a rule set for determining whether IEPS calls from authenticating entities in said list and not in said list will be marked or validated when received by said switch, and how marked upon failing validation;

authenticating entity electronic signature validation logic for validating incoming IEPS calls using said associated electronic signature information;

a sampling scheme for sampling incoming IEPS calls at a desired per entity sampling rate;

values by which to increment and decrement per entity sampling rates based on the per entity validation failure rates and network load;

said network entry switch operated to;

mark or validate incoming IEPS calls on a per entity basis based on said rule set;

validate incoming IEPS calls based on overall rate of incoming IEPS calls received;

validate a sampling of incoming IEPS calls using said electronic signature validation logic and mark calls upon validation failure based on said rule set; and

increment and decrement per entity validation sampling rates by said values based on per entity validation failure rates and network load.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein said network entry switch is further operated to mark, based on said rule set, all IEPS calls from an entity if said entity is experiencing a high validation failure rate.

3. A system according to claim 2 wherein said marking is for a specific time interval.

4. A system according to claim 1, wherein said network entry switch is further operated to mark, based on said rule set, all IEPS calls from an entity if said entity is transmitting a high rate of IEPS calls.

5. A system according to claim 4 wherein said marking is for a specific time interval.

6. A system according to claim 1, wherein said sampling scheme comprises sampling the first certain number of each 100 IEPS calls received such that the desired sampling rate is achieved.

7. A method for validating International Emergency Preference Scheme (IEPS) authenticating entity electronic signatures in incoming IEPS calls on a network entry switch in an international telecommunications network, said network including signaling protocols that allow transmission of IEPS authenticating entity identity and IEPS authenticating entity electronic signature to said switch during call setup, said switch able to determine network load of its national network, said switch comprising a list of IEPS authenticating entities and associated electronic signature information and a rule set for determining whether IEPS calls from authenticating entities in said list and not in said list will be marked or validated when received by said switch, and how marked upon failing validation, said method comprising:

marking or validating incoming IEPS calls on a per entity basis based on said rule set;

validating a sampling of incoming IEPS calls using electronic signature validation logic;

marking calls upon validation failure based on said rule set;

wherein said sampling is at a per entity rate that is based on overall rate of incoming IEPS calls received, per entity validation failure rates and network load, and said per entity sampling rate can be incremented and decremented based on changes in overall rate of incoming IEPS calls received, per entity validation failure rates and network load.

8. A method according to claim 7, further comprising marking, based on said rule set, all IEPS calls from an entity if said entity is experiencing a high validation failure rate.

9. A method according to claim 8 wherein said marking is for a specific time interval.

10. A method according to claim 7, further comprising marking, based on said rule set, all IEPS calls from an entity if said entity is transmitting a high rate of IEPS calls.

11. A method according to claim 10 wherein said marking is for a specific time interval.

12. A method according to claim 7, wherein said sampling comprises sampling the first certain number of each 100 IEPS calls received such that the desired sampling rate is achieved.