Methods and apparatuses for detecting similar features within an image
First Claim
1. A method for finding features that are similar within an image comprising:
- finding candidate features within the image;
generating feature profiles of the candidate features;
constructing a feature prototype using at least a subset of the feature profiles; and
searching portions of the image for features that are substantially similar to the feature prototype.
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Abstract
The invention provides methods and apparatuses for finding features that are similar in the image. The invention finds the similar features by searching portions of the image for features that are substantially similar to a feature prototype. First, individual features in the image are located and designated candidate features, and optionally a spatial pattern representing a majority of the candidate features is generated. Next, feature profiles are generated therefrom, and the feature prototype is constructed using at least a subset of feature profiles. An example is described wherein the object is a ball grid array, the similar features are the solder balls on the ball grid array, the feature profiles are local images of balls of a ball grid array, and the feature prototype is an average of a sub-set of the local images of the balls.
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Citations
44 Claims
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1. A method for finding features that are similar within an image comprising:
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finding candidate features within the image; generating feature profiles of the candidate features; constructing a feature prototype using at least a subset of the feature profiles; and searching portions of the image for features that are substantially similar to the feature prototype. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. A method for finding features of a specified-feature type within an image:
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finding candidate features within the image; generating feature profiles from the candidate features; constructing a feature prototype of the specified-feature type using at least a subset of the feature profiles; and comparing portions of the image to the feature prototype to verify whether any of the portions of the image contain one of the features of the specified-feature type. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33)
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34. An apparatus for finding similar features within an image:
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finding means adapted to find candidate features within the image; profile means, in cooperation with the finding means, adapted to generate feature profiles from the candidate features; prototype means, in cooperation with the profile means, adapted to construct a feature prototype using at least a subset of the feature profiles; and search means, in cooperation with the prototype means, adapted to search portions of the image for features that are substantially similar to the feature prototype. - View Dependent Claims (35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44)
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Specification