Multi-source positioning system for work machines
First Claim
1. A method for determining a position and an orientation of a work machine having a known geometry comprising the following steps:
- (a) obtaining spatial coordinates of a point of reference on the work machine from a three-dimensional global positioning system unit;
(b) obtaining planar coordinates of said point of reference on the work machine from a two-dimensional global positioning system unit;
(c) processing the spatial coordinates and the planar coordinates from said global positioning system units in a first data fusion procedure to produce an improved position estimate of said point of reference;
(d) obtaining an orientation of the work machine from the two-dimensional global positioning system unit;
(e) obtaining pitch and roll of the work machine from an attitude sensor;
(f) calculating a position and an orientation of critical work-machine components utilizing the improved position estimate of the point of reference, the orientation, the pitch, the roll and the known geometry of the work machine; and
(g) repeating steps (a)–
(f) at predetermined time intervals to update said position and orientation of the critical work-machine components.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A three-dimensional and a two-dimensional GPS unit periodically provide coordinate positions of points on the work machine and are combined with a Kalman filter to produce a point of reference on a work machine. The point of reference is improved by combining the position with an inertial position derived from accelerometer data in another Kalman filter. Additionally, the two-dimensional GPS unit provides a heading that is combined with an inertial orientation derived by the angular rate from a gyroscope in another Kalman filter to produce a precise orientation estimate. Inclinometers provide pitch and roll of the work machine. With the point of reference, orientation estimate, pitch, roll and known geometry of the work machine, the GPS unit calculates the location and orientation of machine components and continuously tracks its movement throughout the mine. Additionally, the accelerometers and gyroscope provide position and orientation when the GPS units are inoperable.
69 Citations
34 Claims
-
1. A method for determining a position and an orientation of a work machine having a known geometry comprising the following steps:
-
(a) obtaining spatial coordinates of a point of reference on the work machine from a three-dimensional global positioning system unit; (b) obtaining planar coordinates of said point of reference on the work machine from a two-dimensional global positioning system unit; (c) processing the spatial coordinates and the planar coordinates from said global positioning system units in a first data fusion procedure to produce an improved position estimate of said point of reference; (d) obtaining an orientation of the work machine from the two-dimensional global positioning system unit; (e) obtaining pitch and roll of the work machine from an attitude sensor; (f) calculating a position and an orientation of critical work-machine components utilizing the improved position estimate of the point of reference, the orientation, the pitch, the roll and the known geometry of the work machine; and (g) repeating steps (a)–
(f) at predetermined time intervals to update said position and orientation of the critical work-machine components. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
-
-
28. An apparatus for determining a position and an orientation of a work machine having a known geometry comprising:
-
a three-dimensional global positioning system unit for obtaining spatial coordinates of a point of reference on the work machine; a two-dimensional global positioning system unit for obtaining planar coordinates of said point of reference on the work machine and for obtaining an orientation of the work machine; an attitude sensor for obtaining pitch and roll of the work machine; a first data fusion filter for producing an improved position estimate of said point of reference from the spatial coordinates and the planar coordinates; and a processing means for calculating a position and an orientation of critical work-machine components from the improved position estimate of the point of reference, and from the orientation, the pitch, the roll and the known geometry of the work machine; wherein said position and orientation of critical work-machine components are updated at predetermined time-intervals. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34)
-
Specification