Method for detecting and attenuating inhalation noise in a communication system

• US 7,139,701 B2
• Filed: 06/30/2004
• Issued: 11/21/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Jasiuk, Mark A., Kushner, William M., Harton, Sara M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hudspeth, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jackson, Jakieda R.
• Application Number:
  US10/882,452
• Publication Number:
  US 20060009970A1
• Time in Patent Office: 874 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 704/217
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 18/08 Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices eye-pieces for protective goggles A61F9/02; composition of materials for the windows or other transparent parts A62D7/00
• CPC Class Codes: B63C 11/26 Communication means, e.g. means for signalling the presence of diverselectric communication in general H04
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/002 Devices for damping, suppressing, obstructing or conducting sound in acoustic devices G10K1/06 - G10K1/10 take precedence; for electro-mechanical transducers for communication H04R3/002
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/161 in systems with fluid flow G10K11/162 takes precedence; gas flow silencers or exhaust apparatus for machines or engines in general or for internal combustion engine F01N, noise absorbers in pipes or pipe systems F16L55/02; noise absorption in air conditioning and ventilation F24F13/24; silencing exhaust or propulsion jets in aircraft B64D33/06
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 2021/03643 Diver speech
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/0216 characterised by the method used for estimating noise

Abstract

A method for detecting and attenuating inhalation noise in a communication system coupled to a pressurized air delivery system, the method including the steps of: generating an inhalation noise model (912, 1012) based on inhalation noise; receiving an input signal (802) that includes inhalation noise; comparing (810) the input signal to the noise model to obtain a similarity measure; determining (854) a gain factor based on the similarity measure; and modifying (852) the input signal based on the gain factor, wherein the inhalation noise in the input signal is attenuated based on the gain factor.

Claims

1. A method for detecting and attenuating inhalation noise in a communication system coupled to a pressurized air delivery system, the method comprising the steps of:

generating an inhalation noise model based on inhalation noise generated by a pressurized air delivery system, wherein the noise model is represented as a deterministic digital filter based at least on an autocorrelation sequence derived from at least one digitized sample of inhalation noise;

receiving an input signal that includes inhalation noise;

comparing the input signal to the noise model to obtain a similarity measure;

determining a gain factor based on the similarity measure; and

modifying the input signal based on the gain factor, wherein the inhalation noise in the input signal is attenuated based on the gain factor.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the digital filter is a linear predictive coding (LPC) filter based on a set of LPC coefficients that are generated from a set of autocorrelation coefficients.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the LPC coefficients are generated from the set of autocorrelation coefficients using a Durbin method.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of generating the inhalation noise model comprises the steps of:

sampling the inhalation noise to generate at least one digitized sample of the inhalation noise;

determining the set of autocorrelation coefficients from the at least one digitized sample;

generating the set of LPC coefficients based on the set of autocorrelation coefficients; and

generating the LPC filter from the set of LPC coefficients.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising the step of windowing the at least one digitized sample prior to determining the set of autocorrelation coefficients.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of windowing is performed using a Hamming window.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of comparing the input signal to the noise model to obtain a similarity measure comprises the steps of:

filtering the input signal based on the noise model to generate a filtered input signal;

calculating a first energy based on the filtered input signal;

calculating a second energy based on the input signal; and

calculating the similarity measure as a function of the first energy and the second energy.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the input signal is filtered using the inverse of the digital filter.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the similarity measure is a ratio of the first energy to the second energy.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of comparing the input signal to the noise model to obtain a similarity measure comprises the steps of:

calculating a first energy based on the input signal and the noise model;

calculating a second energy based on the input signal; and

calculating the similarity measure as a function of the first energy and the second energy.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the similarity measure is a ratio of the first energy to the second energy.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the digital filter is a linear predictive coding (LPC) filter based on a set of LPC coefficients, and the first energy is calculated based at least on a set of autocorrelation coefficients generated from the set of LPC coefficients corresponding to the noise model.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of calculating the second energy comprises the steps of:

sampling the input signal to generate at least one digitized sample of the input signal;

generating a first set of autocorrelation coefficients from the at least one digitized sample;

generating a set of linear predictive coding (LPC) coefficients based on the first set of autocorrelation coefficients;

generating a second set of autocorrelation coefficients based on the set of LPC coefficients; and

calculating the second energy as a function of the first and second sets of autocorrelation coefficients.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining a gain factor comprises the steps of:

comparing the similarity measure to at least one threshold to detect the inhalation noise in the input signal; and

selecting the gain factor based on the result of the comparison of the similarity measure to the at least one threshold.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the gain factor is selected to be less than one when the inhalation noise in the input signal is detected.

16. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step updating the noise model.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising the step of comparing the similarity measure to at least one threshold to detect the inhalation noise in the input signal, wherein the noise model is updated based on the detected inhalation noise.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the noise model is a linear predictive coding (LPC) filter based on a set of LPC coefficients that are generated from a first set of autocorrelation coefficients, the step of updating the noise model further comprising the steps of:

sampling the detected inhalation noise to generate at least one digitized sample of the detected inhalation noise;

determining a second set of autocorrelation coefficients from the at least one digitized sample;

updating the first set of autocorrelation coefficients as a function of the first and second sets of autocorrelation coefficients;

updating the set of LPC coefficients based on the updated set of autocorrelation coefficients; and

updating the LPC filter based on the updated set of LPC coefficients.

19. A device for detecting and attenuating inhalation noise in a communication system coupled to a pressurized air delivery system, comprising:

a processing element; and

a memory element coupled to the processing element for storing a computer program for instructing the processing device to perform the steps of;

generating an inhalation noise model based on inhalation noise generated by a pressurized air delivery system, wherein the noise model is represented as a deterministic digital filter based at least on an autocorrelation sequence derived from at least one digitized sample of inhalation noise;

receiving an input signal that includes inhalation noise;

comparing the input signal to the noise model to obtain a similarity measure;

determining a gain factor based on the similarity measure; and

modifying the input signal based on the gain factor, wherein the inhalation noise in the input signal is attenuated based on the gain factor.

20. The device of claim 19, wherein the processing element is a digital signal processor.

21. A system for detecting and attenuating inhalation noise comprising:

a pressurized air delivery system; and

a communication system coupled to the pressurized air delivery system, the system comprising;

a processing element; and

a memory element coupled to the processing element for storing a computer program for instructing the processing device to perform the steps of;

generating an inhalation noise model based on inhalation noise generated by a pressurized air delivery system, wherein the noise model is represented as a deterministic digital filter based at least on an autocorrelation sequence derived from at least one digitized sample of inhalation noise;

receiving an input signal that includes inhalation noise;

comparing the input signal to the noise model to obtain a similarity measure;

determining a gain factor based on the similarity measure; and

modifying the input signal based on the gain factor, wherein the inhalation noise in the input signal is attenuated based on the gain factor.