Multiplier extension arrangement

• US 7,141,056 B2
• Filed: 09/24/2002
• Issued: 11/28/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microline Surgical, Inc. (Hoya Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microline PENTAX, Inc. (Hoya Corporation)
• Inventors: Manetakis, Emmanuel
• Primary Examiner(s): Woo, Julian W.
• Application Number:
  US10/253,743
• Publication Number:
  US 20030023249A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,526 Days
• Field of Search: 606/139, 606/142, 606/143, 606/205, 606/175, 606/184, 606/185, 227/175.1, 227/176.1, 741/10, 748/29
• US Class Current: 606/142
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1285 for minimally invasive surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2919 details of linkages or pivot points

Abstract

An elongated medical clip applying device having a handle grip assembly on a proximal end thereof and an elongated channel with a pair of squeezable jaws on a distal end thereof. A push rod arrangement is included having a distal end and a proximal end. The push rod arrangement is utilized for advancing a plurality of clips in a sequential manner between the jaws. The push rod includes a multiplier extender arrangement to increase the distance of travel of the distal end of the push rod arrangement a multiple of the distance of travel of the proximal or input end of the push rod arrangement.

Claims

1. An elongated medical clip applying device having a handle grip assembly on a proximal end thereof and an elongated channel with a pair of squeezable jaws on a distal end thereof, including a push rod arrangement having a distal end and a proximal end, said push rod arrangement utilized for advancing a plurality of clips in a sequential manner between said jaws, said push rod arrangement including:

a multiplier extender arrangement to increase the distance of travel of said distal end of said push rod arrangement a multiple of the distance of travel of said proximal end of said push rod arrangement.

2. The elongated medical clip applying device as recited in claim 1, wherein said multiplier extender arrangement comprises a plurality of connected links cammed between a pair of elongated parallel plates to cam the movement of said links during movement of said proximal end of said push rod arrangement.

3. The elongated medical clip applying device as recited in claim 2, wherein said elongated plates comprise a first plate and a second plate spaced parallel and apart from one another by a spacer arrangement, said elongated plates having a longitudinal axis.

4. The elongated medical clip applying device as recited in claim 3, wherein first plate has a cam slot therein arranged at an acute angle with respect to said longitudinal axis of said elongated plates.

5. The elongated medical clip applying device as recited in claim 4, wherein a first of said links has a diagonal guide pin extending therefrom.

6. The elongated medical clip applying device as recited in claim 5, wherein said diagonal guide pin extends into said diagonal slot in said first plate.

7. The elongated medical clip applying device as recited in claim 3, wherein said second plate has a horizontal cam slot therein arranged in parallel with said longitudinal axis of said elongated plates.

8. The elongated medical clip applying device as recited in claim 7, wherein each of said links have a horizontal guide pin extending therefrom, each of said guide pins being in cammed engagement with said horizontal cam slot.

9. The elongated medical clip applying device as recited in claim 1, wherein said multiplier extender arrangement has a proximal multiplier arm in contact with said proximal pusher rod, said multiplier extender arrangement having a distal multiplier arm in contact with said distal pusher rod.

10. The elongated medical clip applying device as recited in claim 9, wherein a spring is arranged onto said push rod to assist said extender arrangement.

11. A method of extending the distance of travel of the distal end of a pushed movable component on a distal end of a frame of a medical device relative to the distance of travel of an input component on a proximal end of said frame, comprising:

connecting a multiplier extender arrangement between said pushed movable component and said input component on said frame of said medical device;

arranging a plurality of connected articulated links in said multiplier extender arrangement;

pushing said plurality of connected articulated links in a distal direction a first distance by said input component as said links are in a zig-zag orientation;

pushing said pushed movable component a second distance, which second distance is greater than said first distance; and

straightening out said zig-zag orientation of said links as they are moved distally in said extender arrangement.

12. The method of claim 11, including:

camming said links in an arrangement of slots in a pair of opposed elongated, parallel plates to effect an angular re-orientation of said links as they are moved distally to increase their combined overall length.

13. The method of claim 12, including:

placing said multiplier extender arrangement on a handle grip assembly to replace a first push rod arrangement thereon having a shorter distal advance capacity.

14. The method of claim 12, including:

arranging a guide pin in each of said links; and

mating said pins in said slots to facilitate said camming of said links with respect to said plates.

15. A method of extending the reachable output length of a medical device where the input length of said device is limited, comprising:

connecting a multiplier arrangement between a first elongated input rod and an input component on a frame of said medical device;

arranging a plurality of connected articulated links in said multiplier arrangement;

moving said first elongated input rod longitudinally a first distance along a longitudinal axis thereof from said input component and into said multiplier arrangement as said links are in a zig-zag orientation;

moving an output rod longitudinally a second distance along a longitudinal axis thereof from said multiplier arrangement to push a movable medical tool of said medical device; and

straightening out said zig-zag orientation of said links as they are moved distally in said multiplier arrangement.

16. A method of extending the reachable output length of a device where the input length of said device is limited, comprising:

connecting a multiplier extender arrangement between a pushed movable component and an input component on a frame of said device;

arranging a plurality of connected articulated links in said multiplier extender arrangement;

pushing said plurality of connected articulated links in a distal direction a first distance by said input component as said links are in a zig-zag orientation;

pushing said pushed movable component a second distance, which second distance is greater than said first distance and;

straightening out said zig-zag orientation of said links as they are moved distally in said extender arrangement.

17. The method of claim 16, including:

camming said links in an arrangement of slots in a pair of opposed elongated, parallel plates to effect an angular re-orientation of said links as they are moved distally to increase their combined overall length to extend the reach of said device.