Monitoring communications networks

• US 7,142,518 B2
• Filed: 07/10/2002
• Issued: 11/28/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Viavi Solutions, Inc. (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Mitchell, Kevin
• Primary Examiner(s): PHAM, BRENDA H
• Application Number:
  US10/192,421
• Publication Number:
  US 20030043755A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,602 Days
• Field of Search: 370/389, 370/401, 370/402, 370/312, 370/386, 370/390, 370/428, 370/465, 370/290, 370/400
• US Class Current: 370/290
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/026 using flow identification
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/062 related to network traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0829 Packet loss
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0847 Transmission error
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0852 Delays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0894 Packet rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/12 Network monitoring probes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/50 using label swapping, e.g. multi-protocol label switch [MPLS]

Abstract

Selected data (LSP1, LSP2) is monitored among other data passing through label switched paths (LSPs) of a communications network of interconnected label switching routers (LSR–LSR4). The method comprises designating at least one of the routers (LSR3) as a monitoring station and at least one of the routers (here LSR3 also) as a probe interface station, and connecting a probe apparatus to that interface station. The monitoring station (LSR3) is configured to multicast forward the selected data for monitoring additionally to the probe apparatus via the probe interface (506). Also disclosed is a probe apparatus including means for configuring the router to perform multicast forwarding of selected data to the interface.

Claims

1. A method for the monitoring of selected data among other data passing through label switched paths of a communications network, the network comprising a plurality of label switching routers, each router having a plurality of interfaces connected to other routers by means of physical links, each router to forwards incoming data packets toward respective destinations in the network by reference to labels received with said data packets, the method comprising the following steps:

designating at least one of the routers as a monitoring station;

designating at least one of the routers as a probe interface station, and designating as a probe interface an output interface of said router;

connecting a probe apparatus to receive data from the probe interface;

configuring the designated monitoring station by means of a multicast function within the router to forward the selected data additionally to the probe interface; and

operating said probe apparatus so as to monitor the selected data as it is received from said probe interface.

2. A method of monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein a single designated router serves as both said monitoring station and said probe interface station.

3. A method of monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein said monitoring station and said probe interface station are served by separate designated routers.

4. A method of monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein said designated interface comprises one of many interfaces ordinarily provided on said router, rather than a port dedicated to monitoring at the time of manufacture.

5. A method of monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein said selected data is designated by reference to a specific label switched path (LSP) identifier, said designated router then translating the LSP identifier to a specific incoming label to establish the multicasting.

6. A method of monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein said probe apparatus and said designated router are reconfigured automatically in response to LSP/tunnel association changes.

7. A method of monitoring as claimed in claim 6, wherein said automatic reconfiguration is arranged via an alerting function established within said designated router.

8. A method of monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein said designated router is to forwards said selected data to said probe apparatus with different labels so as to distinguish between data from different sources.

9. A method of monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein said monitoring step includes aggregation of said selected data sent to said probe apparatus prior to onward transmission to a user.

10. A method of monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein said designated router is configured remotely via said communications network.

11. A method of monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein said designated router is configured remotely via said designated probe interface.

12. A method of monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein said designated router is configured remotely via a control port of lower data rate than said interfaces.