Optical waveguide evanescent ribbon coupler

• US 7,142,748 B1
• Filed: 03/11/2004
• Issued: 11/28/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United States Secretary of the Army
• Original Assignee: New Span Opto-Technology Inc.
• Inventors: Yang, Jianwen
• Primary Examiner(s): Healy, Brian
• Assistant Examiner(s): BLEVINS, JERRY M
• Application Number:
  US10/798,209
• Time in Patent Office: 992 Days
• Field of Search: 385 29- 32, 385/42, 385/14, 385/88, 385/89, 385/92, 385/93, 385/114
• US Class Current: 385/30
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/30 for use between fibre and thin-film device
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3636 the mechanical coupling means being grooves G02B6/3652 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3652 the additional structures being prepositioning mounting areas, allowing only movement in one dimension, e.g. grooves, trenches or vias in the microbench surface, i.e. self aligning supporting carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/43 Arrangements comprising a plurality of opto-electronic elements and associated optical interconnections

Abstract

An evanescent optically coupled electronic device including: a backplane wave guide or mother board including a set of parallel carriers that define a first plurality of parallel channels and include a first array of optical fibers having exposed cores in the first plurality of parallel channels; at least one electronic card or daughter board including a high speed optical waveguide bus; a flexible fiber ribbon or film including waveguides made up of individual optical fibers of locally increased refractive index joined by a web of suitable material forming the high speed optical waveguide bus and optically connecting the backplane waveguide and the at least one electronic card with no 90° angle turns; and a mechanism for retaining the first array of optical fibers having exposed cores in abutting and facing evanescent optical contact with the individual optical fibers in the flexible fiber or ribbon.

Claims

1. An evanescent optically coupled electronic device comprising:

A) a backplane wave guide or mother board comprising a set of parallel carriers that define a first plurality of parallel channels and include a first array of optical fibers having exposed cores in said first plurality of parallel channels;

B) at least one electronic card or daughter board including a high speed optical waveguide bus;

C) a flexible fiber ribbon or film including waveguides comprising individual optical fibers of locally increased refractive index joined by a web of suitable material forming said high speed optical waveguide bus and optically connecting said backplane waveguide and said at least one electronic card with no 90°

angle turns; and

D) a mechanism for retaining said first array of optical fibers having exposed cores in abutting and facing evanescent optical contact with said individual optical fibers in said flexible fiber or ribbon.

2. The evanescent optically coupled electronic device of claim 1 wherein said a mechanism for retaining said first array of optical fibers having exposed cores in abutting and facing evanescent optical contact with said individual optical fibers in said flexible fiber or ribbon comprises a frame about said set of parallel carriers and said individual optical fibers in said flexible fiber or ribbon and in said frame a mechanism for applying pressure to said first array of optical fibers and said individual optical fibers to assure intimate evanescent contact therebetween.

3. The evanescent optically coupled electronic device of claim 2 wherein the mechanism for applying pressure comprises a member selected from the group consisting of:

A) one or more locking screws mounted in the frame; and

B) at least one calibrated spring inserted into the frame.

4. The evanescent optically coupled electronic device of claim 3 wherein said frame comprises an enclosed structure having a top a bottom and opposed sides connecting the top and the bottom, said first array of optical fibers having exposed cores in abutting and facing evanescent optical contact with said individual optical fibers in said flexible fiber or ribbon are located in one corner of said enclosed structure against one of said walls and either said top or said bottom and said mechanism for applying pressure comprises a pair of locking screws, one of which penetrates said top or said bottom and the other of said locking screws penetrates one of said walls thereby applying pressure to said opposing parallel carriers from two orthogonal directions.

5. The evanescent optically coupled electronic device of claim 4 further including a pressure distribution plate between said first array of optical fibers and said mechanism for applying pressure to provide even distribution of pressure to the pair of opposing and parallel carriers.

6. The evanescent optically coupled electronic device of claim 5 further including a layer of index matching fluid between said individual optical fibers in said flexible fiber or ribbon and first array of optical fibers having exposed cores.

7. The evanescent optically coupled electronic device of claim 1 wherein said individual optical fibers and said first array of optical fibers comprise D-shaped optical fibers.

8. The evanescent optically coupled electronic device of claim 1 wherein said individual optical fibers and said first array of optical fibers comprise polymeric or glass optical fibers.