Low performance warning system and method for mobile satellite service user terminals

• US 7,142,853 B2
• Filed: 05/01/2001
• Issued: 11/28/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 05/02/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Globalstar Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Globalstar Incorporated
• Inventors: Wiedeman, Robert A., Waknis, Prashant V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Orgad, Edan
• Application Number:
  US09/846,995
• Publication Number:
  US 20020032002A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,037 Days
• Field of Search: 455/427, 455/428, 455/429, 455/430, 455/421
• US Class Current: 455/427
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/1856 for call routing

Abstract

A mobile satellite telecommunications system is disclosed comprising at least a user terminal and a satellite which is in earth orbit and at least a gateway bidirectionally coupled to a data communications network. The user terminal comprises a controller responsive to at least one criterion having been met for activating an indicator to inform a user of a potential for reduced user terminal performance.

Claims

1. A mobile satellite telecommunications system, comprising:

at least one user terminal, at least one satellite in earth orbit; and

at least one gateway bidirectionally coupled to a data communications network;

said user terminal comprising a controller responsive to at least one criterion having been met for activating an indicator for informing a user of a potential for reduced user terminal performance, wherein said at least one criterion is comprised of an occurrence of there being only one satellite through which a communication between the user terminal and the gateway is conducted.

2. A mobile satellite telecommunications system, comprising:

at least one user terminal, at least one satellite in earth orbit; and

at least one gateway bidirectionally coupled to a data communications network;

said user terminal comprising a controller responsive to at least one criterion having been met for activating an indicator for informing a user of a potential for reduced user terminal performance, wherein said at least one criterion is comprised of a prediction of an occurrence of there being only one satellite through which a communication between the user terminal and the gateway is conducted.

3. A mobile satellite telecommunications system, comprising:

at least one user terminal, at least one satellite in earth orbit; and

at least one gateway bidirectionally coupled to a data communications network;

said user terminal comprising a controller responsive to at least one criterion having been met for activating an indicator for informing a user of a potential for reduced user terminal performance, wherein said at least one criterion is comprised of an occurrence of there being only one satellite through which a communication between the user terminal and the gateway is conducted, and a further occurrence of an elevation angle between said one satellite and said user terminal falling below a minimum threshold value.

4. A mobile satellite telecommunications system, comprising:

at least one user terminal, at least one satellite in earth orbit; and

at least one gateway bidirectionally coupled to a data communications network;

said user terminal comprising a controller responsive to at least one criterion having been met for activating an indicator for informing a user of a potential for reduced user terminal performance, wherein said at least one criterion is comprised of an occurrence of there being only one satellite through which a communication between the user terminal and the gateway is conducted, and a further occurrence of a signal strength or a signal quality of a link between said one satellite and said user terminal falling below a minimum threshold value.

5. A mobile satellite telecommunications system, comprising:

at least one user terminal;

at least one satellite in earth orbit; and

at least one gateway bidirectionally coupled to a data communications network;

said user terminal comprising a controller responsive to at least one criterion having been met for activating an indicator for informing a user of a potential for reduced user terminal performance, wherein said user terminal is responsive to received pilot channel signals for detecting a number of satellites through which a communication between the user terminal and the gateway is conducted.

6. A mobile satellite telecommunications system, comprising:

at least one user terminal;

at least one satellite in earth orbit; and

at least one gateway bidirectionally coupled to a data communications network;

said user terminal comprising a controller responsive to a receipt of a message from said gateway, indicating that at least one criterion has been met, for activating an indicator for informing a user of a potential for reduced user terminal performance, wherein said at least one criterion is comprised of an occurrence of there being only one satellite through which a communication between the user terminal and the gateway is conducted.

7. A mobile satellite telecommunications system as in claim 6, wherein said at least one criterion is comprised of a prediction of an occurrence of there being only one satellite through which a communication between the user terminal and the gateway is conducted.

8. A mobile satellite telecommunications system as in claim 6, wherein said at least one criterion is comprised of an occurrence of there being only one satellite through which a communication between the user terminal and the gateway is conducted, and a further occurrence of an elevation angle between said one satellite and said user terminal falling below a minimum threshold value.

9. A mobile satellite telecommunications system as in claim 6, wherein said at least one criterion is comprised of an occurrence of there being only one satellite through which a communication between the user terminal and the gateway is conducted, and a further occurrence of a signal strength or a signal quality of a link between said one satellite and said user terminal falling below a minimum threshold value.

10. A mobile satellite telecommunications system as in claim 6, wherein said user terminal is responsive to received pilot channel signals for detecting a number of satellites through which a communication between the user terminal and the gateway is conducted, and for transmitting information indicative of the number of satellites to said gateway.

11. A method for operating a mobile satellite telecommunications system, comprising:

providing at least one user terminal, at least one satellite in earth orbit, and at least one gateway bidirectionally coupled to a data communications network;

determining that at least one criterion has been met, wherein said at least one criterion is comprised of an occurrence of there being only one satellite through which a communication between the user terminal and the gateway is conducted; and

activating an indicator of said user terminal for informing a user of a potential for reduced user terminal performance.

12. A method as in claim 11, wherein said at least one criterion is comprised of a prediction of an occurrence of there being only one satellite through which a communication between the user terminal and the gateway is conducted.

13. A method as in claim 11, wherein said at least one criterion is comprised of an occurrence of there being only one satellite through which a communication between the user terminal and the gateway is conducted, and a further occurrence of an elevation angle between said one satellite and said user terminal falling below a minimum threshold value.

14. A method as in claim 11, wherein said at least one criterion is comprised of an occurrence of there being only one satellite through which a communication between the user terminal and the gateway is conducted, and a further occurrence of a signal strength or a signal quality of a link between said one satellite and said user terminal falling below a minimum threshold value.

15. A method as in claim 11, wherein said user terminal is responsive to received pilot channel signals for detecting a number of satellites through which a communication between the user terminal and the gateway is conducted.

16. A method as in claim 11, wherein said determination is made in said user terminal.

17. A method as in claim 11, wherein said determination is made in said gateway based at least in part on information transmitted to said gateway from said user terminal.

18. A mobile satellite telecommunications system comprising:

at least one user terminal;

at least one satellite in earth orbit; and

at least one gateway bidirectionally coupled to a data communications network;

said user terminal comprising a controller responsive to at least one criterion having been met for activating an indicator for informing a user of a potential for reduced user terminal performance;

said at least one criterion being comprised of an occurrence of there being only one satellite through which a communication between the user terminal and the gateway is conducted, a further occurrence of an elevation angle between said one satellite and said user terminal falling below a minimum threshold value and a further occurrence of a signal strength or a signal quality of a link between said one satellite and said user terminal falling below a minimum threshold of value.

19. A mobile satellite telecommunications system comprising:

at least one user terminal;

at least one satellite in earth orbit; and

at least one gateway bidirectionally coupled to a data communications network;

said user terminal comprising a controller responsive to a receipt of a message from said gateway, indicating that at least one criterion has been met, for activating an indicator for informing a user of a potential for reduced user terminal performance,

wherein said at least one criterion is comprised of an occurrence of there being only one satellite through which a communication between the user terminal and the gateway is conducted, a further occurrence of an elevation angle between said one satellite and said user terminal falling below a minimum threshold value, and a further occurrence of a signal strength or a signal quality of a link between said one satellite and said user terminal falling below a minimum threshold value.

20. A method for operating a mobile satellite telecommunications system comprising:

providing at least one user terminal;

at least one satellite in earth orbit; and

at least one gateway bidirectionally coupled to a data communications network;

determining the at least one criterion has been met; and

activating an indicator of said user terminal for informing a user of a potential for reduced user terminal performance,

wherein said at least one criterion is comprised of an occurrence of there being only one satellite through which a communication between the user terminal and the gateway is conducted, a further occurrence of an elevation angle between said one satellite and said user terminal falling below a minimum threshold value, and a further occurrence of a signal strength or a signal quality of a link between said one satellite and said user terminal falling below a minimum threshold value.