Method and apparatus for protecting devices in an RF power amplifier

• US 7,145,396 B2
• Filed: 09/29/2003
• Issued: 12/05/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Dupuis, Timothy J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shingleton, Michael B
• Application Number:
  US10/673,750
• Publication Number:
  US 20040070457A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,163 Days
• Field of Search: 330/298, 330/207.P, 330/278, 330/279, 330/285
• US Class Current: 330/298
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/52 Circuit arrangements for protecting such amplifiers monitoring arrangements G01R31/28; increasing reliability in communication systems, e.g. using redundancy H04B1/74
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3047 for intermittent signals, e.g. burst signals

Abstract

A method and apparatus are provided for use with a power amplifier for protecting active devices on the power amplifier. A peak detector is used by control circuitry to detect the presence of a peak voltage that exceeds a threshold voltage. In response to the detection of a peak voltage, the gain of the power amplifier is reduced.

Claims

1. A circuit for protecting devices in an RF power amplifier comprising:

a power detector coupled to the output of the RF power amplifier for detecting the output power of the RF power amplifier;

a peak detector coupled to one or more critical nodes in the RF power amplifier for detecting peak voltages at the one or more critical nodes, wherein the peak detector further comprises a first peak detector having an input coupled to the one or more critical nodes in the RF power amplifier, and a second peak detector having an input coupled to a reference tone;

a divider circuit coupled between the peak detector and the one or more critical nodes; and

power control circuitry coupled to the power detector and to the peak detector for controlling the output power of the power amplifier, wherein the power control circuitry protects devices in the RF power amplifier by decreasing the gain of the power amplifier when the peak detector detects a voltage above a voltage threshold at the one or more critical nodes in the RF power amplifier.

2. The circuit of claim 1, wherein outputs of the first and second peak detectors are combined to provide a peak detection signal to the control circuitry.

3. The circuit of claim 2, wherein the first and second peak detectors are matched.

4. The circuit of claim 2, wherein the outputs of the first and second peak detectors are combined by subtracting the output of the second peak detector from the output of the first peak detector.

5. The circuit of claim 2, further comprising a divider circuit coupled between the first peak detector and the output of the power amplifier.

6. The circuit of claim 5, wherein the divider is comprised of a first and second capacitor coupled between the output of the power amplifier and ground.

7. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising a power detector coupled to the output of the power amplifier and to the control circuitry for detecting the output power of the power amplifier.

8. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the peak detector detects peak voltages present across one or more transistors in the RF power amplifier.

9. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the peak detector detects peak voltages present across one or more switching devices in the RF power amplifier.

10. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the one or more critical nodes do not include the output of the power amplifier.

11. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the divider circuit is a capacitive divider circuit.

12. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the divider circuit divides the voltage detected at the one or more critical nodes;

and wherein the input of the peak detector is coupled to the divided voltage.

13. A circuit comprising:

an RF power amplifier having an input and an output;

a power detector coupled to the output of the RF power amplifier for detecting the output power of the RF power amplifier;

a peak detector coupled to the power amplifier for detecting a peak voltage at a node of the power amplifier, wherein the node is a node other than the output of the power amplifier, wherein the peak detector is comprised of first and second matched peak detectors; and

power control circuitry coupled to the peak detector and to the power amplifier for controlling the gain of the power amplifier, wherein the power control circuitry limits the power at the output of the power amplifier when the peak detector detects a peak voltage greater than a threshold voltage.

14. The circuit of claim 13, wherein the first peak detector is coupled to the output of the power amplifier and the second peak detector is coupled to a reference tone.

15. The circuit of claim 14, wherein the first and second peak detectors are matched.

16. The circuit of claim 13, further comprising a power detector coupled to the output of the power amplifier and to the power control circuitry for detecting the output power of the power amplifier.

17. The circuit of claim 13, further comprising a divider circuit coupled between the peak detector and the node of the power amplifier.

18. A circuit for protecting devices in an RF power amplifier comprising:

a power detector coupled to the output of the RF power amplifier for detecting the output power of the RF power amplifier;

a peak detector coupled to one or more critical nodes in the RF power amplifier for detecting peak voltages at the one or more critical nodes, wherein the peak detector further comprises a first peak detector having an input coupled to the one or more critical nodes in the RF power amplifier, and a second peak detector having an input coupled to a reference tone; and

power control circuitry coupled to the power detector and to the peak detector for controlling the output power of the power amplifier, wherein the power control circuitry protects devices in the RF power amplifier by decreasing the gain of the power amplifier when the peak detector detects a voltage above a voltage threshold at the one or more critical nodes in the RF power amplifier.

19. The circuit of claim 18, wherein outputs of the first and second peak detectors are combined to provide a peak detection signal to the control circuitry.

20. The circuit of claim 19, wherein the first and second peak detectors are matched.

21. The circuit of claim 19, wherein the outputs of the first and second peak detectors are combined by subtracting the output of the second peak detector from the output of the first peak detector.

22. The circuit of claim 19, further comprising a divider circuit coupled between the first peak detector and the output of the power amplifier.

23. The circuit of claim 22, wherein the divider is comprised of a first and second capacitor coupled between the output of the power amplifier and ground.