Powered device interface circuit

• US 7,145,439 B2
• Filed: 10/12/2004
• Issued: 12/05/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: PowerDsine Limited (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Inventors: Admon, Dan, Darshan, Yair, Ferentz, Alon, Shanava, Yossi, Rimboim, Poldi, Blaut, Roni
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, HUNG T
• Application Number:
  US10/961,108
• Publication Number:
  US 20050086546A1
• Time in Patent Office: 784 Days
• Field of Search: 34031001-31002, 340/310.05, 340/310.08, 340/568.2, 340/568.4, 340/687, 370/241, 370/242, 370/410, 370/908, 713/300, 713/310, 713/340, 713/15
• US Class Current: 340/12.32
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3209 Monitoring remote activity, e.g. over telephone lines or network connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5425 improving S/N by matching impedance, noise reduction, gain control
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5445 Local network
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/547 via DC power distribution
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/548 the power on the line being DC arrangements for feeding power H04L12/10; extracting feeding power from signals H04L25/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/10 Current supply arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/351 for local area network [LAN], e.g. Ethernet switches
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/40 Constructional details, e.g. power supply, mechanical construction or backplane
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/24 Negotiation of communication capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 370/908 Local area network

Abstract

A method for communicating multi-bit data from a powered device being powered over communication cabling to power sourcing equipment, the method comprising: exhibiting a signature indicative of a device to be powered over communication cabling; sensing a voltage level indicative of remote powering over communication cabling; prior to connecting power to operational circuitry, transmitting first multi-bit information; subsequently to the transmitting first multi-bit information, connecting power received over the communication cabling to the operational circuitry; receiving information from the operational circuitry; subsequent to receiving the information disconnecting the received power from the operational circuitry; subsequent to the disconnecting, transmitting second multi-bit information associated with the operational circuitry, the second multi-bit information comprising at least one bit being a function of the received information; and re-connecting power received over the communication cabling to the operational circuitry.

Claims

1. A method for communicating multi-bit data from a powered device interface associated with a powered device to power sourcing equipment, the method comprising:

exhibiting a signature indicative of a powered device to be powered over communication cabling;

sensing a voltage level indicative of remote powering over the communication cabling; and

prior to connecting power to operational circuitry of said powered device, transmitting multi-bit information, responsive to said sensed voltage level, from the powered device interface to the power sourcing equipment over the communication cabling.

2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

subsequently to said transmitting, connecting power received over the communication cabling to said operational circuitry.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein said transmitting multi-bit information from the powered device interface to the power sourcing equipment comprises modulating a current flow responsive to said sensed voltage level.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein said modulating of said current flow comprises impressing at least 2 current levels, the level and timing of said at least 2 current levels being sufficient to ensure that a valid maintain power signature is detected.

5. A method according to claim 3, wherein said modulating of said current flow comprises impressing at least 3 current levels, the level and timing of said at least 3 current levels being sufficient to ensure that a valid maintain power signature is detected.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein said multi-bit information comprises data indicative of a maximum power level.

7. A method according to claim 6, wherein said data indicative of a maximum power level exhibits a granularity of no more than 1 watt over at least a portion of the range of maximum power levels.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein said multi-bit information comprises data indicative of temperature.

9. A method of powering a powered device from power sourcing equipment over communication cabling and communicating from an interface of the powered device to the power sourcing equipment, the method comprising:

exhibiting a signature indicative of a device to be powered over communication cabling;

sensing a voltage level indicative of remote powering over communication cabling;

transmitting multi-bit information from the powered device interface to the power sourcing equipment responsive to said sensed voltage level; and

subsequently to said transmitting, connecting power received over communication cabling to powered device operational circuitry.

10. A method according to claim 9, further comprising before said sensing:

presenting a classification signature.

11. A method according to claim 9, wherein said transmitting multi-bit information comprises modulating a current flow responsive to said sensed voltage level.

12. A method according to claim 11, wherein said modulating of said current flow comprises impressing at least 2 current levels.

13. A method according to claim 12, wherein the level and timing of said impressed at least 2 current levels is sufficient to ensure that a valid maintain power signature is detected.

14. A method according to claim 11, wherein said modulating of said current flow comprises impressing at least 3 current levels.

15. A method according to claim 9, wherein said multi-bit information comprises data indicative of a maximum power level.

16. A method according to claim 9, wherein said multi-bit information comprises data indicative of temperature.

17. A method for communicating multi-bit data from a powered device being powered over communication cabling to power sourcing equipment, the method comprising:

exhibiting a signature indicative of a device to be powered over communication cabling;

sensing a voltage level indicative of remote powering over communication cabling;

prior to connecting power to operational circuitry of the powered device, transmitting first multi-bit information from the powered device to the power sourcing equipment responsive to said sensed voltage level;

subsequently to said transmitting first multi-bit information, connecting power received over the communication cabling to the powered device operational circuitry;

receiving information from the powered device operational circuitry;

disconnecting said received power from the powered device operational circuitry; and

subsequent to said disconnecting, and prior to reconnecting power to said operational circuitry, transmitting second multi-bit information associated with said operational circuitry from the powered device to the power sourcing equipment, said second multi-bit information comprising at least one bit being a function of said received information.

18. A method according to claim 17, further comprising after said transmitting second multi-bit information:

re-connecting power received over the communication cabling to the operational circuitry.

19. A method according to claim 18, further comprising:

maintaining a valid maintain power signature between said disconnecting and said re-connecting.

20. A method according to claim 17, wherein at least one of said transmitting first multi-bit information and transmitting second multi-bit information comprises modulating a current flow responsive to said voltage level.

21. A method according to claim 20, wherein said modulating of said current flow comprises impressing at least 2 current levels.

22. A method according to claim 21, wherein the level and timing of said at least 2 current levels is sufficient to ensure that a valid maintain power signature is detected.

23. A method according to claim 20, wherein said modulating of said current flow comprises impressing at least 3 current levels.

24. A method according to claim 17, wherein said second multi-bit information comprises data indicative of one of temperature, results of built in testing, priority, type and maximum power draw.

25. A method according to claim 17, wherein said first multi-bit information comprises data indicative of a maximum power level.

26. A method according to claim 25, wherein said data indicative of a maximum power level exhibits a granularity of no more than 1 watt over at least a portion of the range of maximum power levels.

27. A method according to claim 17, further comprising subsequent to said disconnecting:

operating one of a pulse width modulation controller and a resonance controller to discharge an input capacitor.

28. A method according to claim 17, further comprising subsequent to said disconnecting:

operating at least one of a pulse width modulation controller, a resonance controller, said signature indicative of a powered device, and a classification signature to discharge an input capacitor.

29. A powered device interface circuit comprising:

a control circuit;

a means for exhibiting a signature impedance to power sourcing equipment connected over a communication cabling, said means for exhibiting being responsive to said control circuit;

a voltage sensor in communication with said control circuit;

an isolating switch operating means responsive to said control circuit; and

a means for transmitting multi-bit information over the communication cabling to the power sourcing equipment, said means for transmitting being responsive to said control circuit,

said control circuit being operable to transmit first multi-bit information to the power sourcing equipment over the communication cabling via said means for transmitting responsive to a predetermined voltage level sensed by said voltage sensor prior to operating said isolating switch operating means to close an isolating switch.

30. A powered device interface circuit according to claim 29, further comprising a means for exhibiting a classification signature, said classification signature being indicative of a maximum total power consumption of said powered device operational circuitry, said means for exhibiting a classification signature being responsive to said control circuit.

31. A powered device interface circuit according to claim 29, wherein said means for transmitting multi-bit information comprises a variable impedance, said control circuit being operable to vary said variable impedance thereby transmitting said first multi-bit information.

32. A powered device interface circuit according to claim 31, wherein said control circuit is operable to vary said variable impedance to at least two values.

33. A powered device interface circuit according to claim 29, wherein said means for transmitting multi-bit information comprises a variable current source, said control circuit being operable to vary said variable current source thereby transmitting said first multi-bit information.

34. A powered device interface circuit according to claim 33, wherein said control circuit is operable to vary said variable current source to at least 2 current values, the value and timing of said at least 2 current values being sufficient to ensure that a valid maintain power signature is detected.

35. A powered device interface circuit according to claim 33, wherein said controller is operable to vary said variable current source to at least 3 current values, the values and timing of said at least 3 current values being sufficient to ensure that a valid maintain power signature is detected.

36. A powered device interface circuit according to claim 29, wherein said first multi-bit information comprises data indicative of a maximum power level.

37. A powered device interface circuit according to claim 36, wherein said data indicative of a maximum power level exhibits a granularity of less than or equal to 1 watt over at least a portion of the range of available maximum power levels.

38. A powered device interface circuit according to claim 29, further comprising an operational circuitry receiving power responsive to said isolating switch operating means, wherein said control circuit is further operable to:

receive data from said operational circuitry;

disconnect said received power from said operational circuitry via said isolating switch operating means;

subsequently to said disconnecting, transmit second multi-bit information to the power sourcing equipment via said means for transmitting, said second multi-bit information comprising an indication of said received data over the communication cabling; and

subsequently to transmitting said second multi-bit information connect said received power to said operational circuitry by operating said isolating switch operating means.

39. A powered device interface circuit according to claim 38, wherein said second multi-bit information comprises data regarding one of temperature, results of built in testing, priority, maximum current draw and type.

40. A powered device interface circuit according to claim 38, further comprising a one of a pulse width modulator and a resonance controller responsive to said control circuit, wherein said control circuit is further operable to operate said one of a PWM and a resonance controller after said disconnecting via said isolating switch operating means and prior to said transmitting second multi-bit information,

whereby said one of a pulse width modulator and a resonance controller discharges an input capacitor thereby enabling said transmitting of said second multi-bit information.

41. A powered device interface circuit according to claim 38, further comprising a means for exhibiting a classification signature, said means for exhibiting being responsive to said control circuit, wherein said control circuit is further operable, after said disconnecting via said isolating switch operating means and prior to said transmitting second multi-bit information, to operate at least one of said means for exhibiting a signature impedance and said means for exhibiting a classification signature,

whereby said at least one of said means for exhibiting a signature impedance and said means for exhibiting a classification signature discharges an input capacitance thereby enabling said transmitting of said second multi-bit information.

42. A local area network comprising:

a power sourcing equipment;

a powered device; and

a communication cabling connecting said power sourcing equipment to said powered device;

said powered device comprising a powered device interface circuit comprising;

(a) a control circuit;

(b) a means for exhibiting a signature impedance to said power sourcing equipment, said means for exhibiting responsive to said control circuit to exhibit the signature impedance to said power sourcing equipment over said communication cabling, said power sourcing equipment supplying power to said powered device via said communication cabling responsive to said exhibited signature impedance; and

(c) an isolating switch responsive to said control circuit,

said control circuit being operable to transmit multi-bit information over said communication cabling to said power sourcing equipment prior to operating said isolating switch connecting said power supplied from said power sourcing equipment via said communication cabling to powered device operational circuitry.

43. A method for communicating multi-bit data from a powered device being powered over communication cabling to power sourcing equipment, the method comprising:

sensing a voltage level indicative of remote powering over communication cabling;

prior to connecting power to operational circuitry associated with the powered device, transmitting multi-bit information from the powered device to the power sourcing equipment, said transmitting being responsive to said sensed voltage level.

44. A method for communicating multi-bit data from a powered device being powered over communication cabling to power sourcing equipment, the method comprising:

exhibiting a signature indicative of a device to be powered over communication cabling;

sensing a voltage level indicative of remote powering over communication cabling;

prior to connecting power to associated operational circuitry, transmitting first multi-bit information from the powered device to the power sourcing equipment responsive to said sensed voltage level;

subsequent to said transmitting first multi-bit information, connecting power received over communication cabling to associated operational circuitry;

disconnecting said power received over the communication cabling from the associated operational circuitry; and

subsequent to said disconnecting, transmitting second multi-bit information indicative of at least one characteristic of the associated operational circuitry from the powered device to the power sourcing equipment.

45. A method for communicating multi-bit data from a powered device being powered over communication cabling to power sourcing equipment, the method comprising:

sensing a voltage level indicative of remote powering over communication cabling;

prior to connecting power to associated operational circuitry, transmitting first multi-bit information from the powered device to the power sourcing equipment responsive to said sensed voltage level;

subsequent to said transmitting first multi-bit information, connecting power received over the communication cabling to the associated operational circuitry;

subsequent to said connecting power, disconnecting said power received over the communication cabling from the associated operational circuitry; and

subsequent to said disconnecting, transmitting second multi-bit information indicative of at least one characteristic of the associated operational circuitry from the powered device to the power sourcing equipment, said transmitting exhibiting timing and current levels so as to ensure a valid maintain power signature.

46. An integrated circuit for use with a powered device comprising:

(a) a control circuit;

(b) a means for exhibiting a signature impedance, said means for exhibiting responsive to said control circuit; and

(c) an isolating switch operating means responsive to said control circuit,

said control circuit being operable to transmit multi-bit information over communication cabling to power sourcing equipment prior to operating said isolating switch operating means to connect power received from power sourcing equipment via communication cabling to powered device operational circuitry.

47. Power sourcing equipment for use with a powered device, said power sourcing equipment comprising a control, a current limited power source and a current sensor, said control being operable to:

detect a powered device;

apply a current limited power from said current limited power source to the detected powered device; and

to detect during a pre-determined time period after the application of said current limited power, via said current sensor, multi-bit information transmitted from the powered device to the power sourcing equipment during said pre-determined time period.