National security warning system integrated with building fire alarm notification system

• US 7,145,466 B2
• Filed: 08/09/2004
• Issued: 12/05/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tyco Fire & Security GmbH (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Simplexgrinnell LP (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Haynes, John R., Zimmerman, Larry A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Daniel
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mehmood, Jennifer
• Application Number:
  US10/914,666
• Publication Number:
  US 20060006996A1
• Time in Patent Office: 848 Days
• Field of Search: 340/628, 340/632, 340/601, 340/602, 340/577, 340/539.26, 340/539.28, 340/286.02, 340/286.05, 340/291, 731/701.6, 731/703.4
• US Class Current: 340/628
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/00 Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/00 Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/002 Generating a prealarm to the central station
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/085 using central distribution transmission lines
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 27/00 Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 27/008 with transmission via TV or radio broadcast

Abstract

A fire alarm system includes a fire alarm notification appliance, and a warning detector which detects a warning alert from a military agency. The fire alarm notification appliance provides notification of the warning alert in response to detection of the warning alert.

Claims

1. A fire alarm system, comprising:

a controller;

at least one hazard detector that detects any one of fire, heat, and smoke, and that communicates with the controller via a network;

at least one notification appliance in communication with the controller via the network;

a warning receiver, separate and distinct from any hazard detector, the warning receiver receiving a warning alert message from a source external to the fire alarm system, the external source being a military agency, the warning receiver providing at least a part of the received warning alert message to the controller, the controller, in response to the warning alert message, causing the at least one notification appliance to notify based at least in part on the received warning alert message.

2. The fire alarm system of claim 1, the notification appliance providing notification in response to detection of a change in alert status of the warning alert message.

3. The fire alarm system of claim 1, the warning receiver comprising a radio receiver equipped to receive the warning alert message.

4. The fire alarm system of claim 1, the warning receiver comprising an interface to a radio receiver equipped to receive the warning alert message.

5. The fire alarm system of claim 4, the interface comprising at least one relay contact.

6. The fire alarm system of claim 4, the interface comprising a serial interface.

7. The fire alarm system of claim 1, the warning receiver receiving warning alert messages via at least one of:

Internet, telephone, and cellular phone.

8. The fire alarm system of claim 1, the notification appliance providing notification of the detected warning alert message by transmitting a voice message.

9. The fire alarm system of claim 1, the notification appliance providing notification of the detected warning alert message by transmitting a predefined audio pattern.

10. The fire alarm system of claim 1, the notification appliance providing notification of the detected warning alert message by transmitting a predefined flash pattern.

11. The fire alarm system of claim 1, the notification appliance providing different notifications for different warning messages.

12. The fire alarm system of claim 1, further comprising:

a delay module which provides a delay before transmission of the notification by the notification appliance.

13. The fire alarm system of claim 1, further comprising:

a verification module which allows confirmation of validity of the warning alert message before transmission of the notification.

14. The fire alarm system of claim 1, further comprising:

a battery backup system.

15. The fire alarm system of claim 1, further comprising:

a visual annunciator comprising plural visual indicators used to indicate a current alert level.

16. The fire alarm system of claim 15, the visual indicators being light emitting diodes.

17. The fire alarm system of claim 15, the visual indicators being color-coded.

18. The fire alarm system of claim 15, the visual annunciator being incorporated into a fire alarm control panel.

19. The fire alarm system of claim 15, the visual annunciator being a stand-alone device in communication with the warning receiver.

20. The fire alarm system of claim 15, the visual annunciator being incorporated into the notification appliance.

21. In a fire alarm system comprising a controller, at least one hazard detector that detects any one of fire, heat, and smoke, and that communicates with the controller via a network, at least one notification appliance in communication with the controller via the network, and a warning receiver separate and distinct from any hazard detector, a method, in the fire alarm system, for providing warnings, the method comprising:

receiving, by the warning receiver, a warning alert from an external source, the external source being a military agency;

providing, by the warning receiver, at least a part of the received warning alert message to the controller; and

the controller in response to the warning alert message, causing the at least one notification appliance to notify based at least in part on received warning alert message.

22. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

providing, from the notification appliance, notification in response to detection of a change in alert status of the warning alert message.

23. The method of claim 21, the warning alert message being detected by a radio receiver equipped to receive the warning alert message, the radio receiver being integrated into the fire alarm system.

24. The method of claim 21, the warning alert message being detected by a radio receiver equipped to receive the warning alert, the radio receiver interfaced with the fire alarm system.

25. The method of claim 24, the method further comprising:

signaling detection of the warning alert message by actuating at least one relay contact.

26. The method of claim 24, the method further comprising:

signaling detection of the warning alert message via a serial interface.

27. The method of claim 21, warning alert messages being received via at least one of:

Internet, telephone, and cellular phone.

28. The method of claim 21, causing the at least one notification appliance to notify of the detected warning alert message comprising:

transmitting a voice message.

29. The method of claim 21, causing the at least one notification appliance to notify of the detected warning alert message comprising:

transmitting a predefined audio pattern.

30. The method of claim 21, causing the at least one notification appliance to notify of the detected warning alert message comprising:

transmitting a predefined flash pattern.

31. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

providing different notifications for different warning alert messages.

32. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

delaying transmission of the notification.

33. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

providing means for confirmation of validity of the warning alert message before transmission of the notification.

34. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

indicating, in a visual annunciator with plural visual indicators, a current alert level.

35. The method of claim 34, the visual indicators being color-coded.

36. The method of claim 34, the visual annunciator being incorporated into a fire alarm control panel.

37. The method of claim 34, the visual annunciator being a stand-alone device in communication with the warning receiver.

38. The method of claim 34, the visual annunciator being incorporated into the notification appliance.

39. A fire alarm system comprising:

means for controlling at least a part of the fire alarm system;

means for detecting at least one of fire, heat, and smoke in communication with the means for controlling;

means for receiving a warning alert from an external source and for providing at least a part of the received warning alert to the means for controlling, the external source being a military agency, the means for receiving a warning alert being separate and distinct from any means for detecting; and

means for providing, from a fire alarm notification appliance, notification of the warning alert based at least in part on the received warning alert in response to a message from the means for controlling.

40. A fire alarm system, comprising:

a system controller;

a plurality of fire detectors in communication with the system controller, the detectors detecting any one of fire, heat, and smoke;

a warning receiver in communication with the system controller, the warning receiver, separate and distinct from any fire detector, the warning receiver receiving a warning alert from a source external to the fire alarm system, the external source being a military agency, the warning receiver providing at least a part of the received warning alert to the system controller; and

a visual annunciator comprising plural color-coded indicators, the visual annunciator being in communication with the system controller and indicating a current alert level in response to a message from the system controller.