Method and apparatus for shape forming endovascular graft material

• US 7,147,455 B2
• Filed: 06/14/2004
• Issued: 12/12/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Endologix
• Original Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Chobotov, Michael V., Stephens, Patrick
• Primary Examiner(s): Davis, Robert B.
• Application Number:
  US10/868,292
• Publication Number:
  US 20040224047A1
• Time in Patent Office: 911 Days
• Field of Search: 425/503, 425/535, 425/392, 425/393, 264/505, 264/506
• US Class Current: 425/503
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/07 Stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0003 having an inflatable pocket filled with fluid, e.g. liquid or gas
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 53/44 rotatable about the axis of the article
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/18 using heated tools
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/48 using adhesives , i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/4815 Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/482 Drying adhesives, e.g. solvent based adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/483 Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1122 Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/43 Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles B29C66/45 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/4322 by joining a single sheet to itself B29C66/4332 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/49 Internally supporting the, e.g. tubular, article during joining B29C66/63 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/494 using an inflatable core
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/65 with a relative motion between the article and the welding tool B29C65/10, B29C65/12 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/71 characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined welding bar compositions B29C65/125
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81422 being convex
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8161 said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81812 the welding jaws being cooled from the outside, e.g. by blowing a gas or spraying a liquid
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8221 Scissor or lever mechanisms, i.e. involving a pivot point
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8222 Pinion or rack mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/836 : Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table B29C66/65 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2023/0683 : UHMWPE, i.e. ultra high molecular weight polyethylene
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2027/18 : PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene , e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2067/00 : Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2022/02 : Inflatable articles balls B29L2031/54 ; inner tyres B29L2023/245
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2022/022 : Balloons
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/7546 : Surgical equipment

Abstract

Methods and devices for molding a desired configuration into an endovascular graft section that is made of a plurality of layers of fusible material. Layers of fusible material are disposed on a shape forming mandrel with seams in the layers that may be configured to produce inflatable channels. The graft section and shape forming mandrel can be placed in a mold which constrains an outer layer or layers of fusible material while the inflatable channels are being expanded and the fusible material of the graft section fixed. In some embodiments, the fusible material of the graft section may be fixed by a sintering process.

Claims

1. An assembly for manufacture of an endovascular graft or section thereof which has at least one inflatable cuff or channel on the graft section, comprising:

a) a mandrel comprising an elongate body having an outer surface contour configured to support an inside surface of the endovascular graft;

b) the graft section having at least one inflatable cuff or channel disposed about at least a portion of the mandrel;

c) a pressure line comprising an elongate conduit having an input end, an output end and a permeability gradient which increases with distance from the input end and which is in fluid communication with an inflatable cuff or channel of a main body portion of the endovascular graft;

d) a mold at least partially disposed about the graft section, the pressure line and the mandrel, comprising a plurality of mold body portions configured to mate together to produce an assembled mold having a main cavity portion with an inside surface contour that matches an outside surface contour of the graft section with the at least one inflatable cuff or channel in an expanded state and configured to radially constrain an outer layer or layers of the at least one inflatable cuff or channel during expansion of the cuff or channel.

2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the pressure line is at least partially disposed within an inflatable cuff or channel of the graft.

3. The assembly of claim 2 wherein the permeability gradient of the pressure line results from a plurality of orifices disposed in the elongate conduit which increase in diameter as distance from the input end of pressure line increases.

4. The assembly of claim 3 wherein the plurality of orifices are substantially aligned with circumferential channel cavities of the mold.

5. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the mandrel comprises a middle section;

a first end section with at least a portion that has a larger outer transverse dimension than an outer transverse dimension of the middle section and which is removably secured to a first end of the middle section; and

a second end section disposed at a second end of the middle section with at least a portion that has a larger outer transverse dimension than an outer transverse dimension of the middle section.

6. The assembly of claim 5 wherein the mandrel further comprises a pressure line recess that includes a longitudinal groove formed in an outer surface of the mandrel.

7. The assembly of claim 3 wherein the orifices of the pressure line are substantially aligned with inflatable channels of the main body portion.

8. An assembly for manufacture of an endovascular graft or section thereof which has at least one inflatable cuff or channel on a graft section, comprising:

a) an interior surface support means configured to support an inside surface of the graft section;

b) the graft section having at least one inflatable cuff or channel disposed about at least a portion of the interior surface support means;

c) a pressure line comprising an elongate gas containment means having an input end, an output end and means for producing a permeability gradient which increases with distance from the input end along a section of the elongate gas containment means;

d) an outer constraint means at least partially disposed about the graft section, the pressure line and the interior surface support means, comprising a plurality of outer constraint body means configured to mate with at least one of the other outer constraint body means to produce an assembled outer constraint means configured to radially constrain an outside surface contour of the graft section with the at least one inflatable channel or cuff in an expanded state during expansion of the cuff or channel.