Optical integrating chamber lighting using multiple color sources

• US 7,148,470 B2
• Filed: 12/06/2005
• Issued: 12/12/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ABL IP Holding LLC (Acuity Brands, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Optical Technologies, LLC
• Inventors: Rains, Jack C. Jr., May, Don F., Ramer, David P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Allen, Stephone B.
• Application Number:
  US11/294,564
• Publication Number:
  US 20060081773A1
• Time in Patent Office: 371 Days
• Field of Search: 250/216, 250/228, 315/134, 315/149, 315/312, 362/3, 362/6, 362/16, 362/234, 362/235, 362/256, 362/257, 362/265, 362/317
• US Class Current: 250/228
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 10/02 changing colors F21S10/002 - F21S10/007, F21S10/04 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 2/00 Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 8/00 Lighting devices intended for fixed installation F21S9/00, F21S10/00 take precedence; using a string or strip of light sources F21S4/00
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 11/10 of iris type
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 14/06 by movement of refractors in vehicle head lamps F21S41/635
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 2200/13 the light being emitted at the end of the guide
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 5/002 using microoptical elements for redirecting or diffusing light
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 5/008 Combination of two or more successive refractors along an optical axis
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/24 characterised by the material
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/28 characterised by coatings
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2131/406 for theatres, stages or film studios
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2113/00 Combination of light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2113/13 comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2113/20 of different form
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/08 Arrangements of light sources specially adapted for photometry standard sources, also using luminescent or radioactive material
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0254 Spectrometers, other than colorimeters, making use of an integrating sphere
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0264 Electrical interface; User interface
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/10 Arrangements of light sources specially adapted for spectrometry or colorimetry
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/501 Colorimeters using spectrally-selective light sources, e.g. LEDs
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/0252 : using holographic or diffractive means
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/0278 : used in transmission
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/0284 : used in reflection
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0008 : the light being emitted at the end of the fibre
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 15/06 : Special arrangements of screening, diffusing, or reflecting devices, e.g. in studio
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/0404 : the light source being enclosed in a box forming the character of the sign
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/06 : using individual cut-out symbols or cut-out silhouettes, e.g. perforated signs
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/14 : Arrangements of reflectors therein
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/22 : electroluminescent electroluminescent light sources per se H05B33/00
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 35/00 : Electric light sources using a combination of different types of light generation
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/00 : Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 : Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/22 : using optical feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/28 : using temperature feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/395 : Linear regulators
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 : Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/80 : Light emitting diode
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/812 : Signs

Abstract

A system to provide radiant energy of selectable spectral characteristic (e.g. a selectable color combination of light) uses an optical integrating cavity to combine energy of different wavelengths from different sources. Sources of radiant energy of different wavelengths, typically different-color LEDs, supply radiant energy into the interior of the cavity. The cavity has a diffusely reflective interior surface and an aperture for allowing emission of combined radiant energy. Control of the intensity of emission of the sources sets the amount of each wavelength of energy in the combined output and thus determines a spectral characteristic of the radiant energy output through the aperture. A variety of different elements may optically process the combined light output, such a deflector, a variable iris, a lens, a variable focusing lens system, a collimator, a holographic diffuser and combinations thereof. Such systems are useful in various luminous applications as well as various illumination applications.

Claims

1. A lighting system, comprising:

a dome having a reflective surface; and

a plate having a substantially flat reflective surface facing the reflective surface of the dome, coupled to the dome so as to form a reflective chamber between the reflective surfaces of the dome and plate,

at least a portion of one of the reflective surfaces of the dome and plate being diffusely reflective;

an aperture for emission of light from the chamber;

a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), each respective one of the LEDs being coupled to emit light into the chamber in a direction toward a reflective surface of the dome or plate so that light emissions from the respective LED reflect at least once within the chamber before emission through the aperture,

wherein reflections of light from the LEDs within the chamber combines light from the LEDs for the emission through the aperture toward a region intended for humanly perceptible lighting by emitted combined light.

2. The lighting system as in claim 1, wherein at least portions of both the reflective surface of the dome and the reflective surface of the plate are diffusely reflective.

3. The lighting system as in claim 2, wherein the aperture extends through the plate.

4. The lighting system as in claim 2, wherein the reflective surface of the dome has a shape corresponding to a substantial segment of a sphere.

5. The lighting system as in claim 4, wherein:

the plate is circular; and

the LEDs are coupled to emit light into the chamber and toward the reflective surface of the dome from points around the circular plate.

6. The lighting system as in claim 2, wherein the reflective surface of the dome has a shape corresponding to a substantial segment of a cylinder.

7. The lighting system of claim 2, wherein the reflective surfaces of the dome and plate form the chamber so as to have a substantially rectangular cross-section.

8. The lighting system of claim 2, wherein the dome and plate are formed as parts of an extruded member.

9. The lighting system as in claim 1, further comprising control circuitry coupled to first and second ones of the LEDs emitting light of first and second different colors for establishing respective amounts of light output from the first and second LEDs, so as to set a color characteristic of the combined light emitted through the aperture.

10. The lighting system as in claim 9, wherein the control circuitry comprises:

a memory storing a plurality of color settings; and

a controller, for selecting one of the stored color settings from memory and establishing respective amounts of light output from the first and second LEDs so as to set the color characteristic of the combined light emitted through the aperture, in accordance with the selected one of the stored color settings.

11. The lighting system as in claim 9, further comprising:

a sensor for sensing a characteristic relating to operation of the lighting system;

wherein the control circuitry establishes the respective amounts of light output from the LEDs based at least in part on the sensed characteristic.

12. The lighting system as in claim 11, wherein:

the sensor is for sensing a characteristic of the combined light; and

the control circuitry establishes the respective amounts of light output from the LEDs based at least in part on the sensed characteristic of the combined light.

13. The lighting system as in claim 12, wherein the sensed characteristic of the combined light relates to color of the combined light.

14. The lighting system as in claim 13, wherein the sensor is coupled to sense the combined light within the chamber.

15. The lighting system as in claim 11, further comprising:

at least one, initially inactive LED;

wherein the control circuitry is responsive to the sensed characteristic to activate the initially inactive LED to maintain the set color characteristic of the combined light emitted through the aperture.

16. The lighting system as in claim 1, wherein the plurality of LEDs include respective color LEDs for emission of a plurality of respective primary colors.

17. The lighting system as in claim 16, respective color LEDs comprise:

at least one red (R) LED;

at least one green (G) LED; and

at least one blue (B) LED.

18. The lighting system as in claim 1, further comprising a white light source supplying white light to the chamber.

19. The lighting system as in claim 18, wherein the white light source is coupled to emit white light into the chamber in a direction toward a reflective surface of the dome or plate, for reflection in the chamber, to integrate the white light from the white light source into the combined light for emission through the aperture.

20. The lighting system as in claim 18, wherein the white light source is arranged so that at least a substantial portion of the white light from the white light source passes directly through the aperture.

21. A down light, comprising:

a dome having a reflective surface facing downward;

a plate extending across an open area of the surface of the dome and having a substantially flat reflective surface facing toward the reflective surface of the dome;

wherein the reflective surfaces of the dome and plate form a chamber therebetween;

an aperture extending downward through the plate;

a plurality of light emitting diodes coupled to emit light from points on the reflective surface of the plate toward the reflective surface of the dome;

wherein at least a portion of one of the reflective surfaces has a diffuse reflectively such that reflections within the chamber combine light from the LEDs for combined light emission downward through the aperture.

22. The down light of claim 21, wherein the reflective surface of the dome has a shape corresponding to a substantial segment of a sphere.

23. The down light of claim 22, wherein:

the plate is circular; and

the LEDs are coupled to emit light upward into the chamber toward the reflective surface of the dome from points around the circular plate.

24. The down light of claim 21, wherein the reflective surface of the dome has a shape corresponding to a substantial segment of a cylinder.

25. The down light of claim 21, wherein the reflective surfaces of the dome and plate form the chamber so as to have a substantially rectangular cross-section.

26. The down light of claim 21, wherein the dome and plate are formed as parts of an extruded member.

27. The down light of claim 21, further comprising control circuitry coupled to first and second ones of the LEDs emitting lights of different colors for establishing respective amounts of light outputs from the first and second LEDs, so as to set a color characteristic of the combined light emitted through the aperture.

28. The down light of claim 27, wherein the control is configured to set the characteristic of the combined light to a temperature of substantially white light.

29. The down light of claim 21, further comprising a white light source supplying white light to the chamber.

30. The down light of claim 29, wherein the white light source is coupled to emit white light into the chamber in a direction toward a reflective surface of the dome or plate, for reflection in the chamber, to integrate the white light from the white light source into the combined light for emission through the aperture.

31. The down light of claim 29, wherein the white light source is arranged so that at least a substantial portion of the white light from the white light source passes directly through the aperture.

32. A system providing down lighting, comprising:

a dome having a diffusely reflective surface facing downward, the diffusely reflective surface of the dome having a shape corresponding to a substantial segment of a sphere;

a plate extending across an circular open area of the surface of the dome and having a substantially flat diffusely reflective circular surface facing toward the reflective surface of the dome;

wherein the reflective surfaces of the dome and plate form a chamber therebetween;

an aperture extending downward through the plate;

a plurality of light emitting diodes coupled to emit light from points on the circular reflective surface of the plate upward into the chamber toward the reflective surface of the dome;

wherein reflections within the chamber combine light from the LEDs for combined light emission downward through the aperture;

control circuitry coupled to first and second ones of the LEDs emitting lights of different colors for establishing respective amounts of light outputs from the first and second LEDs, so as to set a color characteristic of the combined light emitted through the aperture; and

a white light source supplying white light to the chamber, the white light source being arranged so that at least a substantial portion of the white light from the white light source passes directly through the aperture.