Self-tunable phase lock loop

• US 7,148,754 B2
• Filed: 12/30/2004
• Issued: 12/12/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Kaminski, Gerhard
• Primary Examiner(s): Mis, David
• Application Number:
  US11/026,562
• Publication Number:
  US 20060145768A1
• Time in Patent Office: 712 Days
• Field of Search: 331/1.A, 331/10, 331/11, 331/14, 331 16- 18, 331/25, 331/DIG.2
• US Class Current: 331/11
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/189 comprising a D/A converter for generating a coarse tuning voltage

Abstract

The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for selectively pretuning and updating a phase lock loop, deployed in an integrated circuit including an agile radio, such as a wideband or an ultra wideband frequency agile radio in a telecommunication system, for example, a reconfigurable multiband and/or multistandard mobile communication system. In one embodiment, a phase lock loop may comprise a digital storage having a first desired frequency. An oscillator may provide an oscillator frequency and a frequency generator circuit capable of producing at least one control signal may cause the oscillator to adapt the oscillator frequency based on the first desired frequency in response to a trigger signal. A pretune unit may apply a pretune voltage to a tuning element to cause the oscillator to calibrate the oscillator frequency to the first desired frequency. An output voltage may be added at the output of a loop filter to the pretune voltage to tune the output voltage of the loop filter such that to set the oscillator frequency substantially at the first desired frequency. An update unit may automatically determine whether one or more parameters of a phase lock loop unit have changed to dynamically update the pretune voltage.

Claims

1. A phase lock loop comprising:

a digital storage to store information relating to a first desired frequency;

an oscillator to provide an oscillator frequency; and

a frequency generator circuit capable of producing at least one control signal based on said information relating to said first desired frequency in said digital storage, wherein said frequency generator circuit causes said oscillator to adapt the oscillator frequency based on said first desired frequency in response to a trigger signal by determining a change in said at least one control signal using said digital storage and selectively updating said information relating to said first desired frequency in said digital storage.

2. A phase lock loop, as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

a control logic to provide the trigger signal to cause at least one of pretuning said phase lock loop to a second desired frequency of a plurality of desired frequencies and updating one or more actual valid control voltages/currents in said digital storage with a new actual valid control voltage/current of said oscillator to adapt said phase lock loop.

3. A phase lock loop, as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

a phase lock loop unit coupled to said frequency generator circuit and includes a loop filter having an output; and

a tuning element associated with said oscillator to provide an oscillator frequency.

4. A phase lock loop, as set forth in claim 3, wherein said frequency generator circuit further comprises:

an adder having an output; and

a pretune unit to apply a pretune voltage to said tuning element to cause said oscillator to calibrate the oscillator frequency to said first desired frequency, wherein said adder coupled to add an output voltage at the output of said loop filter to the pretune voltage to tune the output voltage of said loop filter so as to set the oscillator frequency substantially at the first desired frequency.

5. A phase lock loop, as set forth in claim 4, wherein said frequency generator circuit further comprises:

an update unit coupled to said pretune unit to automatically determine whether one or more parameters of said phase lock loop unit have changed to dynamically update the pretune voltage.

6. An integrated circuit comprising:

a phase lock loop unit including a loop filter having an output and an oscillator with an associated tuning element to provide an oscillator frequency, and a digital storage to store information relating to a plurality of desired frequencies for tuning the oscillator frequency; and

a frequency generator circuit including an adder having an output, said frequency generator circuit coupled to said phase lock loop unit for determining a change in at least one control signal using said digital storage and selectively updating said information relating to a desired frequency in said digital storage, said frequency generator circuit including;

a pretune unit to apply a pretune voltage to said tuning element to cause said oscillator to calibrate the oscillator frequency to the desired frequency, wherein said adder is configured to add an output voltage at the output of said loop filter to the pretune voltage to tune the output voltage of said loop filter such that to set the oscillator frequency substantially at the desired frequency, and

an update unit coupled to said pretune unit to automatically determine whether one or more parameters of said phase lock loop unit have changed to dynamically update the pretune voltage.

7. An integrated circuit, as set forth in claim 6, wherein said frequency generator circuit further comprises:

a control logic to cause said pretune unit to generate a tuning voltage associated with a new frequency channel and to cause said update unit to compensate for a change in one or more characteristics of said oscillator.

8. An integrated circuit, as set forth in claim 6, further comprising:

a micro controller to program said phase lock loop unit.

9. An integrated circuit, as set forth in claim 6, wherein said pretune unit further comprises:

a digital to analog converter with a digital to analog output;

a random access memory coupled to said digital to analog converter; and

a storage storing instructions based on said control logic to interface with at least one of said micro controller, said digital to analog converter and said random access memory.

10. An integrated circuit, as set forth in claim 9, wherein said phase lock loop unit further comprises:

a servo circuit coupled to said loop filter to lock a phase lock loop in said phase lock loop unit, wherein said phase lock loop unit tunes the output of said loop filter to a voltage in such way that both the sum of the digital to analog output and the output of said loop filter is substantially a control voltage which steers said oscillator to the desired frequency.

11. An integrated circuit, as set forth in claim 6, wherein said update unit further comprises:

an analog to digital converter;

a random access memory coupled to said analog to digital converter; and

a storage storing instructions based on said control logic to interface with at least one of said micro controller, said analog to digital converter and said random access memory.

12. An integrated circuit, as set forth in claim 6, wherein said integrated circuit includes an agile radio.

13. An integrated circuit, as set forth in claim 12, wherein said agile radio is a wideband radio frequency of which is reconfigurable in a multiband and/or multistandard mobile communication network.

14. An integrated circuit, as set forth in claim 12, wherein said agile radio is an ultra wideband radio frequency of which is reconfigurable in a multiband and/or multistandard mobile communication network.

15. An integrated circuit, as set forth in claim 12, wherein said agile radio is disposed in a mobile station associated with a telecommunication system.

16. An integrated circuit, as set forth in claim 12, wherein said agile radio is disposed in a base station associated with a telecommunication system.

17. A telecommunication system comprising:

an agile radio having a phase lock loop including;

a digital storage to store information relating to a plurality of desired frequencies including a first and a second desired frequency and to hold information relating to one or more actual valid control voltages/currents to adapt said phase lock loop;

an oscillator coupled to said digital storage;

a self-calibrating frequency generator circuit to steer said oscillator to said first desired frequency of said plurality of desired frequencies in response to a trigger signal by determining a change in at least one control signal using said digital storage and selectively updating said information relating to said first desired frequency in said digital storage for tuning an oscillator frequency based on a change in one or more characteristics of said oscillator; and

a control logic to provide the trigger signal to cause at least one of pretuning said phase lock loop to said second desired frequency of said plurality of desired frequencies and updating of said information relating to one or more actual valid control voltages/currents in said digital storage with a new actual valid control voltage/current of said oscillator.

18. A telecommunication system, as set forth in claim 17, wherein said agile radio is disposed in a mobile station associated with a multiband and/or multistandard mobile communication wireless network.

19. A telecommunication system, as set forth in claim 17, wherein said agile radio is disposed in a base station associated with a multiband and/or multistandard mobile communication wireless network.

20. A method for selectively pretuning and updating a phase lock loop, the method comprising:

storing information relating to a plurality of desired frequencies including a first and a second desired frequency to adapt said phase lock loop;

holding one or more actual valid control voltages/currents to enable a self-calibration in said phase lock loop when generating said plurality of desired frequencies; and

in response to a trigger signal, steering an oscillator associated with said phase lock loop to said first desired frequency of said plurality of desired frequencies and determining a change in at least one control signal based on said stored information relating to said first desired frequency and selectively updating said information relating to said first desired frequency.

21. A method, as set forth in claim 20, further comprising:

providing the trigger signal to cause at least one of pretuning and updating in said phase lock loop.

22. A method, as set forth in claim 21, further comprising:

in response to said trigger signal, pretuning said phase lock loop to said second desired frequency of said plurality of desired frequencies.

23. A method, as set forth in claim 22, further comprising:

in response to said trigger signal, updating said one or more actual valid control voltages/currents in a digital storage with a new actual valid control voltage/current of said oscillator in an agile radio.

24. An apparatus for selectively pretuning and updating a phase lock loop, the apparatus comprising:

means for storing information relating to a plurality of desired frequencies including a first and a second desired frequency to adapt said phase lock loop;

means for holding one or more actual valid control voltages/currents to enable a self-calibration in said phase lock loop when generating said plurality of desired frequencies; and

means for steering an oscillator associated with said phase lock loop to said first desired frequency of said plurality of desired frequencies in response to a trigger and determining a change in at least one control signal using said digital storage and selectively updating said information relating to said first desired frequency.

25. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 24, further comprising:

means for providing the trigger signal to cause at least one of pretuning and updating in said phase lock loop.